"bench" meaning in All languages combined

See bench on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-us-bench.ogg , EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg Forms: benches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-. Cognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=bend}}, {{inh|en|enm|bench}} Middle English bench, {{inh|en|ang|benċ|t=bench}} Old English benċ (“bench”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*banki}} Proto-West Germanic *banki, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bankiz|t=bench}} Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=bend}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-, {{cog|sco|benk}} Scots benk, {{cog|fy|bank|t=bench}} West Frisian bank (“bench”), {{cog|nl|bank|t=bench}} Dutch bank (“bench”), {{cog|de|Bank|t=bench}} German Bank (“bench”), {{cog|da|bænk|t=bench}} Danish bænk (“bench”), {{cog|sv|bänk|t=bench}} Swedish bänk (“bench”), {{cog|is|bekkur|t=bench}} Icelandic bekkur (“bench”), {{doublet|en|banc|banco|bank}} Doublet of banc, banco, and bank Head templates: {{en-noun}} bench (plural benches)
  1. A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools. Wikidata QID: Q204776
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-en:Q204776
  2. (law) The seat where the judges sit in court.
    (law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Law, Collectives Translations (law: people who decide on the verdict): tuomarit [plural] (Finnish), tuomaristo (Finnish), binse [masculine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-EPchqeTN Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 11 9 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 9 2 4 4 3 8 2 0 2 0 0 13 5 Categories (other): Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Iban translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts: 2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 5 9 4 5 5 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Iban translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 9 7 2 2 5 4 5 3 3 3 8 2 4 4 3 7 3 2 9 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 2 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 1 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 1 10 9 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 5 5 3 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 5 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 13 13 4 2 4 6 6 5 2 3 12 3 6 7 4 3 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 9 9 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 5 9 4 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 13 13 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 16 2 7 7 3 4 2 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 1 11 11 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 6 4 2 4 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'law: people who decide on the verdict': 1 45 9 2 2 6 4 4 3 2 2 7 2 4 3 3
  3. (law) The seat where the judges sit in court.
    (law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-1fl9XHcN Categories (other): Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Iban translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts: 2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Iban translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 1 10 9 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 5 5 3 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 5 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 13 13 4 2 4 6 6 5 2 3 12 3 6 7 4 3 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 9 9 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 5 9 4 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 13 13 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 16 2 7 7 3 4 2 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 1 11 11 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 6 4 2 4 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3 Topics: law
  4. A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.
    (government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.
    Categories (topical): Government
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-C0~jJVvd Categories (other): English terms with collocations Topics: government
  5. A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.
    (figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-cl9sdOkx Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  6. A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.
    (figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.
    Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-ss-JN8LE
  7. (sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing. Categories (topical): Sports, Bodybuilding
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-Dpi3GB5m Disambiguation of Bodybuilding: 1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.
    (sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.
    Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Sports, Bodybuilding Translations (sports: number of players on a team able to participate): vaihtomiehistö (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-jhNsNi3k Disambiguation of Bodybuilding: 1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'sports: number of players on a team able to participate': 0 7 6 2 1 2 9 47 2 3 2 6 2 5 2 4
  9. A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-B6xbRWkH
  10. A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise. Categories (topical): Exercise equipment, Bodybuilding, Chairs, Exercise Translations (weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack): بِنْش (benš) [masculine] (Arabic), بنش (benš) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası (Azerbaijani), qaldırma skamyası (Azerbaijani), məşq skamyası (Azerbaijani), halterbank [feminine] (Dutch), penkki (Finnish), banc [masculine] (French), banc de musculation [masculine] (French), Hantelbank [feminine] (German), πάγκος (págkos) [masculine] (Greek), ławka treningowa [feminine] (Polish), banco [masculine] (Portuguese), скамья́ для жи́ма (skamʹjá dlja žíma) [feminine] (Russian), ла́вка для жима (lávka dlja žima) [Ukraine, feminine] (Russian), bänkpress [common-gender] (Swedish), ла́ва для жи́му (láva dlja žýmu) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ла́вка для жи́му (lávka dlja žýmu) (Ukrainian), ла́ва для жи́ма (láva dlja žýma) (Ukrainian), ла́ва для пре́са (láva dlja présa) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-3S-pPte- Disambiguation of Bodybuilding: 1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5 Disambiguation of Chairs: 1 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 1 17 5 4 3 2 6 2 6 3 3 7 4 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Exercise: 1 4 4 1 1 1 10 10 2 17 2 3 1 2 2 2 10 6 2 3 1 1 7 5 Categories (other): Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 1 9 8 3 3 4 6 6 3 9 4 11 3 6 8 3 4 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of 'weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack': 1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2
  11. (surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall. Categories (topical): Surveying
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-sIl3aVwF Topics: geography, natural-sciences, surveying
  12. A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar. Translations (flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar): banqueta [feminine] (Catalan)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-xc631bqj Categories (other): Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Iban translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts: 2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 9 9 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 3 11 2 7 7 3 8 3 1 3 2 1 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 10 10 3 2 4 5 5 4 3 3 13 3 10 10 3 3 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Iban translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 1 9 9 3 2 3 4 7 3 5 6 11 5 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 2 10 10 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 1 10 9 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 5 5 3 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 5 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 0 13 13 4 2 4 6 6 5 2 3 12 3 6 7 4 3 1 4 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 1 9 9 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 5 9 4 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 1 9 8 3 3 4 6 6 3 9 4 11 3 6 8 3 4 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 1 13 13 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 16 2 7 7 3 4 2 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 1 11 11 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 1 10 10 3 2 3 6 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 12 12 3 2 3 5 6 4 2 4 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3 Disambiguation of 'flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar': 1 6 6 3 2 2 3 3 3 5 3 48 5 3 3 2
  13. (geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below. Categories (topical): Geology Translations (geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below): replà [masculine] (Catalan)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-A9HbpuTy Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below': 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 8 55 1 1 3
  14. (Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand Translations (a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter): mesado [masculine] (Galician), tūpapa (Maori)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-NwnPk86c Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English Disambiguation of 'a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter': 1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 19 17 1 1 39 11 2
  15. (Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-hAISMtZ0 Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English
  16. A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-WvqQ6Sz-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: benk, bink [dialectal] Translations (law: place where the judges sit): tribuna [feminine] (Catalan), tuomarinpöytä (Finnish), Richterbank [feminine] (German), έδρα (édra) [feminine] (Greek), binse [masculine] (Irish) Translations (long seat): bankë [feminine] (Albanian), stol [masculine] (Albanian), θρᾶνος (thrânos) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), βάθρον (báthron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), مَقْعَد (maqʕad) [masculine] (Arabic), مصطبة (maṣṭaba) [feminine] (Arabic), دكّة (dekka) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), նստարան (nstaran) (Armenian), skamya (Azerbaijani), эскәмйә (eskəmyə) (Bashkir), ла́ўка (láŭka) [feminine] (Belarusian), ла́вачка (lávačka) [feminine] (Belarusian), টুল (ṭul) (Bengali), bank [masculine] (Breton), bangku (Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh), пе́йка (péjka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), скаме́йка (skaméjka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ခုံရှည် (hkumhrany) (Burmese), ခုံတန်းလျား (hkumtan:lya:) (Burmese), banc [masculine] (Catalan), baku (Central Melanau), 長椅 /长椅 (chángyǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), skemle (Crimean Tatar), lavička [feminine] (Czech), lavice [feminine] (Czech), bænk [common-gender] (Danish), bank [feminine] (Dutch), zitbank [feminine] (Dutch), benko (Esperanto), pink (Estonian), bonkur [masculine] (Faroese), bekkur (note: usually on a rowboat) [masculine] (Faroese), penkki (Finnish), banc [masculine] (French), banco [masculine] (Galician), escano [masculine] (Galician), სკამი (sḳami) (Georgian), მერხი (merxi) (Georgian), Bank [feminine] (German), Sitzbank [feminine] (German), παγκάκι (pagkáki) [neuter] (Greek), סַפְסָל (safsal') [masculine] (Hebrew), बेंच (beñc) [feminine] (Hindi), pad (Hungarian), ülőpad (Hungarian), lóca (Hungarian), bangku (Iban), bekkur [masculine] (Icelandic), benko (Ido), bangku (Indonesian), rahi (Ingrian), penkki (Ingrian), järky (Ingrian), نیمْکَت (nimkat) (Iranian Persian), binse [masculine] (Irish), banco [masculine] (Italian), panca [feminine] (Italian), panchina [feminine] (Italian), ベンチ (benchi) (Japanese), орындық (oryndyq) (Kazakh), сәкі (säkı) (Kazakh), ជើងម៉ា (cəəng maa) (Khmer), បែន (baen) (Khmer), 벤치 (benchi) (Korean), отургуч (oturguc) (Kyrgyz), скамейка (skameyka) (Kyrgyz), скамья (skamya) (Kyrgyz), ແປ້ນມ້າ (pǣn mā) (Lao), ມ້າ (mā) (Lao), ສະແນນ (sa nǣn) (Lao), ແປ້ນນາ (pǣn nā) (Lao), ຕັ່ງຍາວ (tang nyāo) (Lao), ມ້ານັ່ງ (mā nang) (Lao), scamnum [neuter] (Latin), subsellium [neuter] (Latin), sols [masculine] (Latvian), suolas [masculine] (Lithuanian), Bänk [feminine] (Luxembourgish), клупа (klupa) [feminine] (Macedonian), bangku (Malay), paenoho (Maori), बाक (bāk) [neuter] (Marathi), бандан (bandan) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), вандан (vandan) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), bikááʼ dah asdáhí (Navajo), bikʼi dah asdáhí (Navajo), banc [masculine] (Norman), beaŋka (Northern Sami), benk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), benk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), benċ [feminine] (Old English), پیكه (peyke) (english: wooden bench next to the wall) (Ottoman Turkish), Benkj [feminine] (Plautdietsch), ławka [feminine] (Polish), banco [masculine] (Portuguese), bancă [feminine] (Romanian), laviță [feminine] (Romanian), скаме́йка (skaméjka) [feminine] (Russian), скамья́ (skamʹjá) [feminine] (Russian), ла́вка (lávka) [feminine] (Russian), ла́вочка (lávočka) [feminine] (Russian), bink (Scots), being [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), suidheachan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), клу́па [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), klúpa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), බංකුව (baṁkuwa) (Sinhalese), lavica [feminine] (Slovak), lavička [feminine] (Slovak), klóp [feminine] (Slovene), banco [masculine] (Spanish), banca [feminine] (Spanish), escaño [masculine] (Spanish), poyo [masculine] (Spanish), poyete [masculine] (Spanish), pretil [masculine] (Spanish), sēsta [feminine] (Sudovian), bänk [common-gender] (Swedish), bangko (Tagalog), курсӣ (kursi) (Tajik), нимкат (nimkat) (Tajik), ม้า (máa) (Thai), ม้านั่ง (máa-nâng) (Thai), རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ (rkub kyag ring po) (Tibetan), bank (Turkish), oturgyç (Turkmen), ла́вка (lávka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ла́вочка (lávočka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), بِنْچ (binc) [feminine] (Urdu), skameyka (Uzbek), ghế dài (Vietnamese), mainc [feminine] (Welsh) Translations (sports: where players sit when not playing): эскәмйә (eskəmyə) (Bashkir), резе́рвна скаме́йка (rezérvna skaméjka) (Bulgarian), banqueta [feminine] (Catalan), bank [feminine] (Dutch), vaihtoaitio (Finnish), penkki (Finnish), Bank [feminine] (German), πάγκος (págkos) [masculine] (Greek), kispad (Hungarian), pachina [feminine] (Italian), sols [masculine] (Latvian), клупа (klupa) [feminine] (Macedonian), ławka [feminine] (Polish), banco [masculine] (Portuguese), скаме́йка запасны́х (skaméjka zapasnýx) [feminine] (Russian), клу́па [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), klúpa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), banca [feminine] (Spanish), banquillo [masculine] (Spanish), avbytarbänk [common-gender] (Swedish), bänk [common-gender] (Swedish)
Etymology number: 1 Hyponyms: ale bench, ale-bench, alebench, back bench, back-bench, backbench, buddy bench, cross-bench, crossbench, deacon's bench, friendship bench, front bench, hammer bench, hot bench, mead bench, mead-bench, moaner's bench, mourners' bench, penniless-bench, piano bench, preacher bench, shaving bench, show bench, sub bench, subs' bench, substitutes' bench, test bench, tiger bench, turn bench Derived forms: anxious bench, back bench, back-bench, backbench, bantling, benchball, bench bleed, bench bleeder, bench-clearing brawl, bench dog, bench drill, bench easel, bencher, benchfellow, benchful, bench grinder, bench-hole, bench hook, bench jockey, benchland, benchless, benchlet, benchlike, benchman, bench mark, benchmark, benchmate, bench memo, bench plane, bench-press, bench pull, benchrest, bench saw, bench scientist, bench scraper, bench seat, bench show, benchside, benchslap, bench strength, bench table, bench test, benchtop, bench trial, bench-warmer, bench warmer, bench warrant, benchwork, benchy, Camden bench, cryobench, disbench, drawbench, empty the bench, free bench, imbenching, on the bench, Queen's Bench, ride the bench, sawbench, take the bench, testbench, unbench, warm the bench, wheelbench, widow's bench Disambiguation of 'law: place where the judges sit': 1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Disambiguation of 'long seat': 31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 Disambiguation of 'sports: where players sit when not playing': 0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /bɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-us-bench.ogg , EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg Forms: benches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From bench press by shortening. Head templates: {{en-noun}} bench (plural benches)
  1. (weightlifting) The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed. Categories (topical): Weightlifting, Bodybuilding Translations (weight one is able to bench press): penkkitulos (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-noun-gcaoxzMA Disambiguation of Bodybuilding: 1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports, weightlifting
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-us-bench.ogg , EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg Forms: benches [present, singular, third-person], benching [participle, present], benched [participle, past], benched [past]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-. Cognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=bend}}, {{inh|en|enm|bench}} Middle English bench, {{inh|en|ang|benċ|t=bench}} Old English benċ (“bench”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*banki}} Proto-West Germanic *banki, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bankiz|t=bench}} Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰeg-|id=bend}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-, {{cog|sco|benk}} Scots benk, {{cog|fy|bank|t=bench}} West Frisian bank (“bench”), {{cog|nl|bank|t=bench}} Dutch bank (“bench”), {{cog|de|Bank|t=bench}} German Bank (“bench”), {{cog|da|bænk|t=bench}} Danish bænk (“bench”), {{cog|sv|bänk|t=bench}} Swedish bänk (“bench”), {{cog|is|bekkur|t=bench}} Icelandic bekkur (“bench”), {{doublet|en|banc|banco|bank}} Doublet of banc, banco, and bank Head templates: {{en-verb}} bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)
  1. (transitive, sports) To remove a player from play. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: sideline Translations (remove a player from play): naar de zijlijn verwijzen (Dutch), siirtää vaihtopenkille (Finnish), испраќа на клупа (ispraḱa na klupa) (Macedonian), benke (Norwegian), усади́ть на скаме́йку запасны́х (usadítʹ na skaméjku zapasnýx) (Russian), bänka (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-CKoxfPJg Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'remove a player from play': 79 18 2 1 0
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-140A2YFg
  3. (slang) To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-OpVoG915 Categories (other): Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Sudovian translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 5 9 4 5 5 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 2 10 8 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 5 9 4 4 5 3 4 2 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 2 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 1 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Sudovian translations: 2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1
  4. (transitive) To furnish with benches. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-96EuJgL2
  5. (transitive) To place on a bench or seat of honour. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-bfp9AMxW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: benk, bink [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-us-bench.ogg , EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg Forms: benches [present, singular, third-person], benching [participle, present], benched [participle, past], benched [past]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: From bench press by shortening. Head templates: {{en-verb}} bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)
  1. (transitive and intransitive, colloquial) To lift by bench pressing Tags: colloquial, intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Collectives Translations (lift): opdrukken (Dutch), nostaa penkiltä (Finnish), σηκώνω (sikóno) (Greek), крева (kreva) (Macedonian), дига (diga) (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-hWb-tD0L Disambiguation of Collectives: 1 11 9 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 9 2 4 4 3 8 2 0 2 0 0 13 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Macedonian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 9 3 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 9 2 3 4 3 8 3 1 4 0 0 13 5 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 9 9 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 3 11 2 7 7 3 8 3 1 3 2 1 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 10 10 3 1 2 5 5 3 2 3 8 2 4 4 3 9 2 1 3 1 1 13 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 10 10 3 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 9 2 4 4 3 9 2 1 2 1 1 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 1 8 8 2 2 2 4 5 3 2 4 8 2 4 5 3 8 4 2 3 2 2 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 9 8 3 2 4 4 5 3 3 3 9 2 5 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 1 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 1 7 7 2 2 2 3 6 3 3 5 8 4 4 4 3 8 4 2 7 2 2 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 2 9 7 2 2 5 4 5 3 3 3 8 2 4 4 3 7 3 2 9 1 1 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /bɛnt͡ʃ/ Audio: en-us-bench.ogg , EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg Forms: benches [present, singular, third-person], benching [participle, present], benched [participle, past], benched [past]
Rhymes: -ɛntʃ Etymology: See bentsh. Head templates: {{en-verb}} bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)
  1. Alternative spelling of bentsh Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bentsh
    Sense id: en-bench-en-verb-iLGgaKcW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anxious bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bantling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench bleed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench bleeder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench-clearing brawl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench drill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench easel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bencher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchfellow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench grinder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench-hole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench hook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench jockey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchlet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchlike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench mark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchmark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchmate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench memo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench plane"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench-press"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench pull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchrest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench saw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench scientist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench scraper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench seat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench show"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchslap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench strength"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench table"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench test"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchtop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench trial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench-warmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench warmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bench warrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchwork"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benchy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Camden bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cryobench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drawbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "empty the bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imbenching"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "on the bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Queen's Bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ride the bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sawbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "take the bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "testbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "warm the bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wheelbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "widow's bench"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेंच",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beñc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ベンチ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "benchi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "벤치",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "benchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: benchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: benchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بِنْچ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "benċ",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English benċ (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "benk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots benk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bænk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bænk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bänk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bänk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bekkur",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banc",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of banc, banco, and bank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (plural benches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ale bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ale-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alebench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "back-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "backbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buddy bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crossbench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deacon's bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "friendship bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "front bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hammer bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hot bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mead bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mead-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "moaner's bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mourners' bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penniless-bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piano bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preacher bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shaving bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "show bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sub bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subs' bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "substitutes' bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "test bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiger bench"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turn bench"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:",
          "text": "Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-en:Q204776",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q204776"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q204776"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 5 9 4 5 5 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iban translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 7 2 2 5 4 5 3 3 3 8 2 4 4 3 7 3 2 9 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 1 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 9 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 5 5 3 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 5 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 4 2 4 6 6 5 2 3 12 3 6 7 4 3 1 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 5 9 4 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 13 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 16 2 7 7 3 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 6 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 12 3 2 3 5 6 4 2 4 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 9 2 4 4 3 8 2 0 2 0 0 13 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-EPchqeTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judiciary",
          "judiciary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 45 9 2 2 6 4 4 3 2 2 7 2 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "tuomarit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 45 9 2 2 6 4 4 3 2 2 7 2 4 3 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
          "word": "tuomaristo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 45 9 2 2 6 4 4 3 2 2 7 2 4 3 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "binse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iban translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "The office or dignity of a judge."
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      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-1fl9XHcN",
      "links": [
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          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
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          "judge"
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        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge."
      ],
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        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "en:Government",
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            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
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        {
          "text": "the government front bench",
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        {
          "ref": "2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-C0~jJVvd",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
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          "capacity"
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        [
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          "government"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ],
        [
          "parliamentary",
          "parliamentary"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the bench of bishops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the civic bench",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "The dignity of holding an official seat."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-cl9sdOkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
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        {
          "ref": "2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-ss-JN8LE",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "officeholder",
          "officeholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:",
          "text": "But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-Dpi3GB5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes",
          "substitutes"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Injuries have shortened the bench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.",
        "The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-jhNsNi3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes",
          "substitutes"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.",
        "(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 7 6 2 1 2 9 47 2 3 2 6 2 5 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sports: number of players on a team able to participate",
          "word": "vaihtomiehistö"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-B6xbRWkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Exercise equipment",
          "orig": "en:Exercise equipment",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Tools",
            "Sports",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 8 3 3 4 6 6 3 9 4 11 3 6 8 3 4 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 4 3 3 4 4 1 17 5 4 3 2 6 2 6 3 3 7 4 2 4 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chairs",
          "orig": "en:Chairs",
          "parents": [
            "Furniture",
            "Sitting",
            "Home",
            "Body",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 4 1 1 1 10 10 2 17 2 3 1 2 2 2 10 6 2 3 1 1 7 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Exercise",
          "orig": "en:Exercise",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2008, Lou Schuler, \"Foreward\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-3S-pPte-",
      "links": [
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "adjustable",
          "adjustable"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "benš",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بِنْش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "benš",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "بنش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "qaldırma skamyası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "məşq skamyası"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "halterbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "penkki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banc de musculation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hantelbank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "págkos",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πάγκος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ławka treningowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "banco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skamʹjá dlja žíma",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "скамья́ для жи́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lávka dlja žima",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "Ukraine",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́вка для жима"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bänkpress"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "láva dlja žýmu",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ла́ва для жи́му"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "lávka dlja žýmu",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "ла́вка для жи́му"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "láva dlja žýma",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "ла́ва для жи́ма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 1 54 3 4 3 3 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "láva dlja présa",
          "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
          "word": "ла́ва для пре́са"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surveying",
          "orig": "en:Surveying",
          "parents": [
            "Geography",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-sIl3aVwF",
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "benchmark",
          "benchmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 7 7 3 4 6 3 7 4 10 3 4 4 3 5 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 3 11 2 7 7 3 8 3 1 3 2 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 6 6 4 4 5 10 4 7 8 4 4 2 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 9 3 3 4 7 8 3 6 4 9 3 5 5 4 6 3 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 4 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 2 8 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 4 5 5 4 3 3 13 3 10 10 3 3 1 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 4 9 3 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 12 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 7 7 4 6 4 11 3 5 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 5 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 7 4 5 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Iban translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 12 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 1 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 12 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 6 6 4 4 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 6 6 4 5 5 10 3 6 7 3 4 2 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 3 2 3 4 7 3 5 6 11 5 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 10 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 9 4 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 5 5 3 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 7 4 4 5 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 4 2 4 6 6 5 2 3 12 3 6 7 4 3 1 4 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 7 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 3 3 3 5 5 3 5 5 9 4 6 7 4 5 3 6 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 8 3 3 4 6 6 3 9 4 11 3 6 8 3 4 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 13 3 2 3 5 5 4 2 3 16 2 7 7 3 4 2 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 4 5 6 4 3 5 9 3 5 6 4 5 3 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 7 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 7 8 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 4 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 2 3 6 7 4 4 5 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 12 3 2 3 5 6 4 2 4 11 3 6 6 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 11 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 7 4 4 2 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 11 3 7 7 4 4 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 4 11 3 6 6 4 5 2 4 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 11 3 2 3 5 7 4 3 5 10 3 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-xc631bqj",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 6 6 3 2 2 3 3 3 5 3 48 5 3 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "banqueta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-A9HbpuTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 3 3 3 3 1 2 3 1 5 6 8 55 1 1 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "replà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-NwnPk86c",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 19 17 1 1 39 11 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mesado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 19 17 1 1 39 11 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter",
          "word": "tūpapa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-hAISMtZ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "washbasin",
          "washbasin"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-WvqQ6Sz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "bink"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bankë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqʕad",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْعَد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣṭaba",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مصطبة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dekka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "دكّة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nstaran",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "նստարան"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skamya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eskəmyə",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "эскәмйә"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "láŭka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́ўка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lávačka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вачка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭul",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "টুল"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sdo",
      "lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "péjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skaméjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkumhrany",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ခုံရှည်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkumtan:lya:",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ခုံတန်းလျား"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "baku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángyǐ",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "長椅 /长椅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skemle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bænk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zitbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "benko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "note": "usually on a rowboat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bekkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sḳami",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "სკამი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "merxi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "მერხი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sitzbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pagkáki",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγκάκι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thrânos",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θρᾶνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "báthron",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάθρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "safsal'",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סַפְסָל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "beñc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बेंच"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "pad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ülőpad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "lóca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bekkur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "benko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "rahi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "järky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panchina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "benchi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ベンチ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oryndyq",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "орындық"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säkı",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "сәкі"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cəəng maa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ជើងម៉ា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "baen",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "បែន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "benchi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "벤치"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "oturguc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "отургуч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "skameyka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "скамейка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "skamya",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "скамья"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pǣn mā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ແປ້ນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa nǣn",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ສະແນນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pǣn nā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ແປ້ນນາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tang nyāo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ຕັ່ງຍາວ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mā nang",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ມ້ານັ່ງ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "scamnum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "subsellium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sols"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suolas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bänk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klupa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клупа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "paenoho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bāk",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "बाक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bandan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бандан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "vandan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "вандан"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bikááʼ dah asdáhí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bikʼi dah asdáhí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "beaŋka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ota",
      "english": "wooden bench next to the wall",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "peyke",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "پیكه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "نیمْکَت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Benkj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bancă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laviță"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skaméjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skamʹjá",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скамья́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lávka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lávočka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bink"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "being"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suidheachan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́па"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klúpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "baṁkuwa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "බංකුව"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klóp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poyo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poyete"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sēsta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bänk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kursi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "курсӣ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "нимкат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "máa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ม้า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "máa-nâng",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ม้านั่ง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rkub kyag ring po",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "oturgyç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lávka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lávočka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вочка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "binc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنْچ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skameyka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ghế dài"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "31 8 8 33 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mainc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "word": "tuomarinpöytä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richterbank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "édra",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έδρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 19 19 8 8 8 11 11 10 1 1 1 0 0 0 1",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eskəmyə",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "эскәмйә"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rezérvna skaméjka",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "резе́рвна скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banqueta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "vaihtoaitio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "págkos",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πάγκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "kispad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pachina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sols"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klupa",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клупа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skaméjka zapasnýx",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка запасны́х"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́па"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klúpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banquillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avbytarbänk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 9 6 6 6 23 23 6 3 1 3 1 1 1 1",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bänk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "benċ",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English benċ (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "benk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots benk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bænk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bænk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bänk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bänk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bekkur",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banc",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of banc, banco, and bank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They benched him for the rest of the game because they thought he was injured.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kenneth Lonergan, Manchester by the Sea, spoken by hockey coach (Tate Donovan):",
          "text": "OK, you are out! You’re benched!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove a player from play."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-CKoxfPJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To remove a player from play."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sideline"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "naar de zijlijn verwijzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "siirtää vaihtopenkille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ispraḱa na klupa",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "испраќа на клупа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "benke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usadítʹ na skaméjku zapasnýx",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "усади́ть на скаме́йку запасны́х"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "79 18 2 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "remove a player from play",
          "word": "bänka"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-140A2YFg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 3 2 3 4 6 4 5 6 9 5 6 6 4 4 3 8 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Breton translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 5 9 4 5 5 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 5 4 9 3 5 6 3 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 5 5 3 4 4 9 3 6 7 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 8 3 3 5 5 6 3 4 5 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 8 3 3 5 4 6 3 4 5 9 4 4 5 3 4 2 14 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 10 3 3 5 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 10 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 5 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 4 4 1 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 5 6 3 5 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 6 6 6 4 5 3 4 3 8 3 6 6 3 4 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 2 5 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 9 3 2 4 5 6 4 3 4 10 3 6 6 4 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sudovian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 4 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 4 9 3 5 5 3 4 2 11 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 9 3 3 6 5 6 3 3 4 9 3 6 6 3 4 2 10 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-OpVoG915",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Flower and the Leaf: Or, The Lady in the Arbour. A Vision.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "'Twas benched with turf.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part 2”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "stately theatres benched crescent-wise",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with benches."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-96EuJgL2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with benches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "whom I […] have benched and reared to worship",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place on a bench or seat of honour."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-bfp9AMxW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place on a bench or seat of honour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "bink"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bench press by shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 9 3 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 9 2 3 4 3 8 3 1 4 0 0 13 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 9 2 2 2 4 4 3 1 3 11 2 7 7 3 8 3 1 3 2 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 3 1 2 5 5 3 2 3 8 2 4 4 3 9 2 1 3 1 1 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 10 3 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 9 2 4 4 3 9 2 1 2 1 1 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 2 2 2 4 5 3 2 4 8 2 4 5 3 8 4 2 3 2 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 8 3 2 4 4 5 3 3 3 9 2 5 6 3 8 3 2 4 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 7 2 2 2 3 6 3 3 5 8 4 4 4 3 8 4 2 7 2 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 7 2 2 5 4 5 3 3 3 8 2 4 4 3 7 3 2 9 1 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 9 3 3 4 4 4 5 2 2 9 2 4 4 3 8 2 0 2 0 0 13 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I heard he can bench 150 pounds."
        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Frederick C. Hatfield, \"Powersource: Ties that bind\", Ironman 47 (6): 21.\nFor the first several years of my exclusive career in powerlifting, I couldn't bench too well."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lift by bench pressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-hWb-tD0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "bench press",
          "bench press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, colloquial) To lift by bench pressing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lift",
          "word": "opdrukken"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lift",
          "word": "nostaa penkiltä"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sikóno",
          "sense": "lift",
          "word": "σηκώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kreva",
          "sense": "lift",
          "word": "крева"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "diga",
          "sense": "lift",
          "word": "дига"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bench press by shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (plural benches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weightlifting",
          "orig": "en:Weightlifting",
          "parents": [
            "Exercise",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 5 2 1 2 13 13 2 12 2 4 1 2 2 2 11 6 1 2 0 0 6 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "en:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He became frustrated when his bench increased by only 10 pounds despite a month of training.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-noun-gcaoxzMA",
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "bench press",
          "bench press"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weightlifting) The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "weight one is able to bench press",
          "word": "penkkitulos"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See bentsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bentsh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of bentsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-bench-en-verb-iLGgaKcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bentsh",
          "bentsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Bodybuilding",
    "en:Chairs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Exercise"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anxious bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "back bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "bantling"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchball"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench bleed"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench bleeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench-clearing brawl"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench drill"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench easel"
    },
    {
      "word": "bencher"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchfellow"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchful"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench grinder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench-hole"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench jockey"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchland"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchless"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchlike"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchman"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench mark"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchmark"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchmate"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench memo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench plane"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench-press"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench pull"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchrest"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench saw"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench scientist"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench scraper"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench seat"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench show"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchside"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchslap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench strength"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench table"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench test"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchtop"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench trial"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench-warmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench warmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "bench warrant"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchwork"
    },
    {
      "word": "benchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Camden bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryobench"
    },
    {
      "word": "disbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "drawbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "empty the bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "free bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "imbenching"
    },
    {
      "word": "on the bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "Queen's Bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "ride the bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "take the bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "testbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "unbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "warm the bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "wheelbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "widow's bench"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "बेंच",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "beñc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ベンチ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "benchi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "벤치",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "benchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: benchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: benchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "بِنْچ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "benċ",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English benċ (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "benk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots benk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bænk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bænk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bänk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bänk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bekkur",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banc",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of banc, banco, and bank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (plural benches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "ale bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "ale-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "alebench"
    },
    {
      "word": "back bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "back-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "backbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "buddy bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "crossbench"
    },
    {
      "word": "deacon's bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "friendship bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "front bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "hammer bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "mead bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "mead-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "moaner's bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "mourners' bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "penniless-bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "piano bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "preacher bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "shaving bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "show bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "sub bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "subs' bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "substitutes' bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "test bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiger bench"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn bench"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:",
          "text": "Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q204776"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q204776"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "judiciary",
          "judiciary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "The office or dignity of a judge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "dignity",
          "dignity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.",
        "(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the government front bench",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:",
          "text": "On the opposition benches at Holyrood, Scottish Labour's transport spokesman Neil Bibby favours a more formal approach of involving passenger and worker representatives in the management of ScotRail.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "politician",
          "politician"
        ],
        [
          "parliamentary",
          "parliamentary"
        ],
        [
          "chamber",
          "chamber"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "the bench of bishops",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "the civic bench",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "The dignity of holding an official seat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "officeholder",
          "officeholder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.",
        "(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:",
          "text": "But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes",
          "substitutes"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Injuries have shortened the bench.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.",
        "The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "substitutes",
          "substitutes"
        ],
        [
          "coach",
          "coach"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "participate",
          "participate"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.",
        "(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "workbench",
          "workbench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Exercise equipment"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2008, Lou Schuler, \"Foreward\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "adjustable",
          "adjustable"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "attached",
          "attached"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ],
        [
          "proper",
          "proper"
        ],
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Surveying"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surveying",
          "surveying#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "benchmark",
          "benchmark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "surveying"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bathroom",
          "bathroom"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "washbasin",
          "washbasin"
        ],
        [
          "vanity",
          "vanity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "bink"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bankë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maqʕad",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَقْعَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maṣṭaba",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مصطبة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "dekka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "دكّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nstaran",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "նստարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skamya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eskəmyə",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "эскәмйә"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "láŭka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́ўка"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "lávačka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭul",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "টুল"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdo",
      "lang": "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "péjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пе́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skaméjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkumhrany",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ခုံရှည်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hkumtan:lya:",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ခုံတန်းလျား"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "baku"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chángyǐ",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "長椅 /长椅"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skemle"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavička"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bænk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zitbank"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "benko"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "pink"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bonkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "note": "usually on a rowboat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bekkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sḳami",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "სკამი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "merxi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "მერხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sitzbank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pagkáki",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παγκάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "thrânos",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "θρᾶνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "báthron",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάθρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "safsal'",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "סַפְסָל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "beñc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "बेंच"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "pad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ülőpad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "lóca"
    },
    {
      "code": "iba",
      "lang": "Iban",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bekkur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "benko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "rahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "järky"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binse"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panca"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panchina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "benchi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ベンチ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "oryndyq",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "орындық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "säkı",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "сәкі"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cəəng maa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ជើងម៉ា"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "baen",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "បែន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "benchi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "벤치"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "oturguc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "отургуч"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "skameyka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "скамейка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "skamya",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "скамья"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pǣn mā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ແປ້ນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "sa nǣn",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ສະແນນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "pǣn nā",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ແປ້ນນາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "tang nyāo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ຕັ່ງຍາວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "mā nang",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ມ້ານັ່ງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "scamnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "subsellium"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sols"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suolas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klupa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangku"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "paenoho"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bāk",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "बाक"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "bandan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "бандан"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "vandan",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "вандан"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bikááʼ dah asdáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bikʼi dah asdáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "beaŋka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "benċ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "english": "wooden bench next to the wall",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "peyke",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "پیكه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "نیمْکَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Benkj"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bancă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "laviță"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skaméjka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skamʹjá",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скамья́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lávka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lávočka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bink"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "being"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suidheachan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klúpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "baṁkuwa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "බංකුව"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavička"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klóp"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escaño"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poyete"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretil"
    },
    {
      "code": "xsv",
      "lang": "Sudovian",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sēsta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bangko"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kursi",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "курсӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "nimkat",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "нимкат"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "máa",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ม้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "máa-nâng",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ม้านั่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "rkub kyag ring po",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "oturgyç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lávka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lávočka",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вочка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "binc",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنْچ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "skameyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "word": "ghế dài"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "long seat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mainc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "tuomarit"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
      "word": "tuomaristo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "law: people who decide on the verdict",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tribuna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "word": "tuomarinpöytä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richterbank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "édra",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έδρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "law: place where the judges sit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "binse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "eskəmyə",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "эскәмйә"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rezérvna skaméjka",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "резе́рвна скаме́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banqueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "vaihtoaitio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "págkos",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πάγκος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "word": "kispad"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pachina"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sols"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "klupa",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skaméjka zapasnýx",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скаме́йка запасны́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клу́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klúpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banca"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banquillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avbytarbänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sports: where players sit when not playing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bänk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sports: number of players on a team able to participate",
      "word": "vaihtomiehistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "benš",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بِنْش"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "benš",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "بنش"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "qaldırma skamyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "məşq skamyası"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "halterbank"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "penkki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banc de musculation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hantelbank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "págkos",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πάγκος"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ławka treningowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "banco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skamʹjá dlja žíma",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "скамья́ для жи́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lávka dlja žima",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́вка для жима"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bänkpress"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "láva dlja žýmu",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ла́ва для жи́му"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "lávka dlja žýmu",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "ла́вка для жи́му"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "láva dlja žýma",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "ла́ва для жи́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "láva dlja žýma",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "ла́ва для жи́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "láva dlja présa",
      "sense": "weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack",
      "word": "ла́ва для пре́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "banqueta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "replà"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesado"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter",
      "word": "tūpapa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Georgian translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Tagalog translations",
    "Requests for review of Volapük translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Iban translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sudovian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Bodybuilding",
    "en:Chairs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Exercise"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bench",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "benċ",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English benċ (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*banki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *banki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bankiz",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeg-",
        "id": "bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "benk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots benk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bank",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bank (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "bænk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish bænk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bänk",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bänk (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "bekkur",
        "t": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "banc",
        "3": "banco",
        "4": "bank"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of banc, banco, and bank",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They benched him for the rest of the game because they thought he was injured.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Kenneth Lonergan, Manchester by the Sea, spoken by hockey coach (Tate Donovan):",
          "text": "OK, you are out! You’re benched!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove a player from play."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, sports) To remove a player from play."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sideline"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) To remove someone from a position of responsibility temporarily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) To push a person backward against a conspirator behind them who is on their hands and knees, causing them to fall over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “The Flower and the Leaf: Or, The Lady in the Arbour. A Vision.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "'Twas benched with turf.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1847, Alfred Tennyson, “Part 2”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "stately theatres benched crescent-wise",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with benches."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To furnish with benches."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
          "text": "whom I […] have benched and reared to worship",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To place on a bench or seat of honour."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To place on a bench or seat of honour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "benk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "bink"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "naar de zijlijn verwijzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "siirtää vaihtopenkille"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ispraḱa na klupa",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "испраќа на клупа"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "benke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usadítʹ na skaméjku zapasnýx",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "усади́ть на скаме́йку запасны́х"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "remove a player from play",
      "word": "bänka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "en:Bodybuilding",
    "en:Chairs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Exercise"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bench press by shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I heard he can bench 150 pounds."
        },
        {
          "text": "1988, Frederick C. Hatfield, \"Powersource: Ties that bind\", Ironman 47 (6): 21.\nFor the first several years of my exclusive career in powerlifting, I couldn't bench too well."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lift by bench pressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lift",
          "lift"
        ],
        [
          "bench press",
          "bench press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive and intransitive, colloquial) To lift by bench pressing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lift",
      "word": "opdrukken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lift",
      "word": "nostaa penkiltä"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sikóno",
      "sense": "lift",
      "word": "σηκώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kreva",
      "sense": "lift",
      "word": "крева"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "diga",
      "sense": "lift",
      "word": "дига"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "en:Bodybuilding",
    "en:Chairs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Exercise"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bench press by shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (plural benches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Weightlifting"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He became frustrated when his bench increased by only 10 pounds despite a month of training.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weightlifting",
          "weightlifting"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "bench press",
          "bench press"
        ],
        [
          "maximum",
          "maximum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weightlifting) The weight one is able to bench press, especially the maximum weight capable of being pressed."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports",
        "weightlifting"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "weight one is able to bench press",
      "word": "penkkitulos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Bodybuilding",
    "en:Chairs",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Exercise"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See bentsh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bench (third-person singular simple present benches, present participle benching, simple past and past participle benched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bentsh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of bentsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bentsh",
          "bentsh#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛntʃ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bench"
  ],
  "word": "bench"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bench meaning in All languages combined (57.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bench/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Iban translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sudovian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\", \"en:Chairs\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Exercise\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anxious bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"bantling\"}, {\"word\": \"benchball\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleed\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleeder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-clearing brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"bench dog\"}, {\"word\": \"bench drill\"}, {\"word\": \"bench easel\"}, {\"word\": \"bencher\"}, {\"word\": \"benchfellow\"}, {\"word\": \"benchful\"}, {\"word\": \"bench grinder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"bench hook\"}, {\"word\": \"bench jockey\"}, {\"word\": \"benchland\"}, {\"word\": \"benchless\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlet\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlike\"}, {\"word\": \"benchman\"}, {\"word\": \"bench mark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmate\"}, {\"word\": \"bench memo\"}, {\"word\": \"bench plane\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-press\"}, {\"word\": \"bench pull\"}, {\"word\": \"benchrest\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scientist\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scraper\"}, {\"word\": \"bench seat\"}, {\"word\": \"bench show\"}, {\"word\": \"benchside\"}, {\"word\": \"benchslap\"}, {\"word\": \"bench strength\"}, {\"word\": \"bench table\"}, {\"word\": \"bench test\"}, {\"word\": \"benchtop\"}, {\"word\": \"bench trial\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"benchwork\"}, {\"word\": \"benchy\"}, {\"word\": \"Camden bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cryobench\"}, {\"word\": \"disbench\"}, {\"word\": \"drawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"empty the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"free bench\"}, {\"word\": \"imbenching\"}, {\"word\": \"on the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"Queen's Bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"testbench\"}, {\"word\": \"unbench\"}, {\"word\": \"warm the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"wheelbench\"}, {\"word\": \"widow's bench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"बेंच\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"beñc\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ベンチ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"benchi\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"벤치\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"benchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ur\", \"2\": \"بِنْچ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bench\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"benċ\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English benċ (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*banki\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *banki\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bankiz\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"benk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots benk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"bænk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish bænk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bänk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bänk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bekkur\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"banc\", \"3\": \"banco\", \"4\": \"bank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of banc, banco, and bank\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"benches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bench (plural benches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"ale bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ale-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"alebench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"buddy bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"crossbench\"}, {\"word\": \"deacon's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"friendship bench\"}, {\"word\": \"front bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hammer bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hot bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"moaner's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mourners' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"piano bench\"}, {\"word\": \"preacher bench\"}, {\"word\": \"shaving bench\"}, {\"word\": \"show bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sub bench\"}, {\"word\": \"subs' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"substitutes' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"test bench\"}, {\"word\": \"tiger bench\"}, {\"word\": \"turn bench\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q204776\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q204776\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"verdict\", \"verdict\"], [\"judiciary\", \"judiciary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"dignity\", \"dignity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Government\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the government front bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:\", \"text\": \"On the opposition benches at Holyrood, Scottish Labour's transport spokesman Neil Bibby favours a more formal approach of involving passenger and worker representatives in the management of ScotRail.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"politician\", \"politician\"], [\"parliamentary\", \"parliamentary\"], [\"chamber\", \"chamber\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the bench of bishops\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"the civic bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Injuries have shortened the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"player\", \"player\"], [\"team\", \"team\"], [\"participate\", \"participate\"], [\"length\", \"length\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.\"], \"links\": [[\"workbench\", \"workbench\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise equipment\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2008, Lou Schuler, \\\"Foreward\\\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.\"], \"links\": [[\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"pad\", \"pad\"], [\"adjustable\", \"adjustable\"], [\"height\", \"height\"], [\"inclination\", \"inclination\"], [\"attached\", \"attached\"], [\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"rack\", \"rack\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"posture\", \"posture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Surveying\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"links\": [[\"surveying\", \"surveying#Noun\"], [\"benchmark\", \"benchmark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"surveying\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"links\": [[\"kitchen\", \"kitchen\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"links\": [[\"bathroom\", \"bathroom\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"washbasin\", \"washbasin\"], [\"vanity\", \"vanity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛnt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"bink\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bankë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stol\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqʕad\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَقْعَد\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maṣṭaba\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مصطبة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dekka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"دكّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"nstaran\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"նստարան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skamya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"láŭka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lávačka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вачка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ṭul\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"টুল\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"sdo\", \"lang\": \"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumhrany\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံရှည်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumtan:lya:\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံတန်းလျား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"baku\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chángyǐ\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"長椅 /长椅\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skemle\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bænk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zitbank\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"usually on a rowboat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escano\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sḳami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"სკამი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"merxi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"მერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sitzbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pagkáki\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"παγκάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrânos\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"θρᾶνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"báthron\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βάθρον\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safsal'\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְסָל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"beñc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ülőpad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"lóca\"}, {\"code\": \"iba\", \"lang\": \"Iban\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"rahi\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"järky\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panchina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ベンチ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oryndyq\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"орындық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"säkı\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"сәкі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cəəng maa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ជើងម៉ា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"baen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"បែន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"벤치\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oturguc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"отургуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skameyka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамейка\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skamya\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамья\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa nǣn\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ສະແນນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn nā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນນາ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang nyāo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ຕັ່ງຍາວ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā nang\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້ານັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scamnum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"subsellium\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suolas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"paenoho\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bāk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बाक\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бандан\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"vandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"вандан\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikááʼ dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikʼi dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"beaŋka\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benċ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"wooden bench next to the wall\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"peyke\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"پیكه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"نیمْکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Benkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bancă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laviță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bink\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"being\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suidheachan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"baṁkuwa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"බංකුව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klóp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escaño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretil\"}, {\"code\": \"xsv\", \"lang\": \"Sudovian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sēsta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangko\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kursi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"курсӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"нимкат\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa-nâng\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้านั่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rkub kyag ring po\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"oturgyç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"binc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْچ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skameyka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ghế dài\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mainc\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tuomarit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"word\": \"tuomaristo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tribuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"word\": \"tuomarinpöytä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Richterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"édra\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"έδρα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rezérvna skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"резе́рвна скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"vaihtoaitio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"kispad\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pachina\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka zapasnýx\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка запасны́х\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banquillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"avbytarbänk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: number of players on a team able to participate\", \"word\": \"vaihtomiehistö\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بنش\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"məşq skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"halterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc de musculation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hantelbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka treningowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá dlja žíma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́ для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žima\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Ukraine\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка для жима\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänkpress\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́вка для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja présa\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для пре́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"replà\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mesado\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"word\": \"tūpapa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bench\"], \"word\": \"bench\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bench",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bench/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Iban translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sudovian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\", \"en:Chairs\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Exercise\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anxious bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"bantling\"}, {\"word\": \"benchball\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleed\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleeder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-clearing brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"bench dog\"}, {\"word\": \"bench drill\"}, {\"word\": \"bench easel\"}, {\"word\": \"bencher\"}, {\"word\": \"benchfellow\"}, {\"word\": \"benchful\"}, {\"word\": \"bench grinder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"bench hook\"}, {\"word\": \"bench jockey\"}, {\"word\": \"benchland\"}, {\"word\": \"benchless\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlet\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlike\"}, {\"word\": \"benchman\"}, {\"word\": \"bench mark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmate\"}, {\"word\": \"bench memo\"}, {\"word\": \"bench plane\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-press\"}, {\"word\": \"bench pull\"}, {\"word\": \"benchrest\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scientist\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scraper\"}, {\"word\": \"bench seat\"}, {\"word\": \"bench show\"}, {\"word\": \"benchside\"}, {\"word\": \"benchslap\"}, {\"word\": \"bench strength\"}, {\"word\": \"bench table\"}, {\"word\": \"bench test\"}, {\"word\": \"benchtop\"}, {\"word\": \"bench trial\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"benchwork\"}, {\"word\": \"benchy\"}, {\"word\": \"Camden bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cryobench\"}, {\"word\": \"disbench\"}, {\"word\": \"drawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"empty the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"free bench\"}, {\"word\": \"imbenching\"}, {\"word\": \"on the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"Queen's Bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"testbench\"}, {\"word\": \"unbench\"}, {\"word\": \"warm the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"wheelbench\"}, {\"word\": \"widow's bench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"बेंच\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"beñc\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ベンチ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"benchi\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"벤치\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"benchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ur\", \"2\": \"بِنْچ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bench\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"benċ\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English benċ (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*banki\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *banki\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bankiz\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"benk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots benk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"bænk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish bænk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bänk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bänk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bekkur\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"banc\", \"3\": \"banco\", \"4\": \"bank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of banc, banco, and bank\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"benches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bench (plural benches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"ale bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ale-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"alebench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"buddy bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"crossbench\"}, {\"word\": \"deacon's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"friendship bench\"}, {\"word\": \"front bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hammer bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hot bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"moaner's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mourners' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"piano bench\"}, {\"word\": \"preacher bench\"}, {\"word\": \"shaving bench\"}, {\"word\": \"show bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sub bench\"}, {\"word\": \"subs' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"substitutes' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"test bench\"}, {\"word\": \"tiger bench\"}, {\"word\": \"turn bench\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q204776\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q204776\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"verdict\", \"verdict\"], [\"judiciary\", \"judiciary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"dignity\", \"dignity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Government\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the government front bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:\", \"text\": \"On the opposition benches at Holyrood, Scottish Labour's transport spokesman Neil Bibby favours a more formal approach of involving passenger and worker representatives in the management of ScotRail.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"politician\", \"politician\"], [\"parliamentary\", \"parliamentary\"], [\"chamber\", \"chamber\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the bench of bishops\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"the civic bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Injuries have shortened the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"player\", \"player\"], [\"team\", \"team\"], [\"participate\", \"participate\"], [\"length\", \"length\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.\"], \"links\": [[\"workbench\", \"workbench\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise equipment\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2008, Lou Schuler, \\\"Foreward\\\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.\"], \"links\": [[\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"pad\", \"pad\"], [\"adjustable\", \"adjustable\"], [\"height\", \"height\"], [\"inclination\", \"inclination\"], [\"attached\", \"attached\"], [\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"rack\", \"rack\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"posture\", \"posture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Surveying\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"links\": [[\"surveying\", \"surveying#Noun\"], [\"benchmark\", \"benchmark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"surveying\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"links\": [[\"kitchen\", \"kitchen\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"links\": [[\"bathroom\", \"bathroom\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"washbasin\", \"washbasin\"], [\"vanity\", \"vanity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛnt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"bink\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bankë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stol\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqʕad\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَقْعَد\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maṣṭaba\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مصطبة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dekka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"دكّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"nstaran\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"նստարան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skamya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"láŭka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lávačka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вачка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ṭul\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"টুল\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"sdo\", \"lang\": \"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumhrany\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံရှည်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumtan:lya:\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံတန်းလျား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"baku\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chángyǐ\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"長椅 /长椅\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skemle\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bænk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zitbank\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"usually on a rowboat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escano\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sḳami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"სკამი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"merxi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"მერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sitzbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pagkáki\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"παγκάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrânos\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"θρᾶνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"báthron\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βάθρον\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safsal'\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְסָל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"beñc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ülőpad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"lóca\"}, {\"code\": \"iba\", \"lang\": \"Iban\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"rahi\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"järky\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panchina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ベンチ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oryndyq\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"орындық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"säkı\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"сәкі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cəəng maa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ជើងម៉ា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"baen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"បែន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"벤치\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oturguc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"отургуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skameyka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамейка\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skamya\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамья\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa nǣn\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ສະແນນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn nā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນນາ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang nyāo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ຕັ່ງຍາວ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā nang\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້ານັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scamnum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"subsellium\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suolas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"paenoho\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bāk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बाक\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бандан\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"vandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"вандан\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikááʼ dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikʼi dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"beaŋka\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benċ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"wooden bench next to the wall\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"peyke\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"پیكه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"نیمْکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Benkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bancă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laviță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bink\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"being\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suidheachan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"baṁkuwa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"බංකුව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klóp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escaño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretil\"}, {\"code\": \"xsv\", \"lang\": \"Sudovian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sēsta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangko\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kursi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"курсӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"нимкат\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa-nâng\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้านั่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rkub kyag ring po\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"oturgyç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"binc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْچ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skameyka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ghế dài\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mainc\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tuomarit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"word\": \"tuomaristo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tribuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"word\": \"tuomarinpöytä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Richterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"édra\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"έδρα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rezérvna skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"резе́рвна скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"vaihtoaitio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"kispad\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pachina\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka zapasnýx\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка запасны́х\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banquillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"avbytarbänk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: number of players on a team able to participate\", \"word\": \"vaihtomiehistö\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بنش\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"məşq skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"halterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc de musculation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hantelbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka treningowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá dlja žíma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́ для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žima\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Ukraine\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка для жима\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänkpress\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́вка для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja présa\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для пре́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"replà\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mesado\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"word\": \"tūpapa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bench\"], \"word\": \"bench\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bench",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bench/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Iban translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sudovian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\", \"en:Chairs\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Exercise\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anxious bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"bantling\"}, {\"word\": \"benchball\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleed\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleeder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-clearing brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"bench dog\"}, {\"word\": \"bench drill\"}, {\"word\": \"bench easel\"}, {\"word\": \"bencher\"}, {\"word\": \"benchfellow\"}, {\"word\": \"benchful\"}, {\"word\": \"bench grinder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"bench hook\"}, {\"word\": \"bench jockey\"}, {\"word\": \"benchland\"}, {\"word\": \"benchless\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlet\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlike\"}, {\"word\": \"benchman\"}, {\"word\": \"bench mark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmate\"}, {\"word\": \"bench memo\"}, {\"word\": \"bench plane\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-press\"}, {\"word\": \"bench pull\"}, {\"word\": \"benchrest\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scientist\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scraper\"}, {\"word\": \"bench seat\"}, {\"word\": \"bench show\"}, {\"word\": \"benchside\"}, {\"word\": \"benchslap\"}, {\"word\": \"bench strength\"}, {\"word\": \"bench table\"}, {\"word\": \"bench test\"}, {\"word\": \"benchtop\"}, {\"word\": \"bench trial\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"benchwork\"}, {\"word\": \"benchy\"}, {\"word\": \"Camden bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cryobench\"}, {\"word\": \"disbench\"}, {\"word\": \"drawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"empty the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"free bench\"}, {\"word\": \"imbenching\"}, {\"word\": \"on the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"Queen's Bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"testbench\"}, {\"word\": \"unbench\"}, {\"word\": \"warm the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"wheelbench\"}, {\"word\": \"widow's bench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"बेंच\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"beñc\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ベンチ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"benchi\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"벤치\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"benchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ur\", \"2\": \"بِنْچ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bench\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"benċ\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English benċ (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*banki\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *banki\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bankiz\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"benk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots benk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"bænk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish bænk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bänk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bänk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bekkur\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"banc\", \"3\": \"banco\", \"4\": \"bank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of banc, banco, and bank\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"benches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bench (plural benches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"ale bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ale-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"alebench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"buddy bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"crossbench\"}, {\"word\": \"deacon's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"friendship bench\"}, {\"word\": \"front bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hammer bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hot bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"moaner's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mourners' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"piano bench\"}, {\"word\": \"preacher bench\"}, {\"word\": \"shaving bench\"}, {\"word\": \"show bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sub bench\"}, {\"word\": \"subs' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"substitutes' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"test bench\"}, {\"word\": \"tiger bench\"}, {\"word\": \"turn bench\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q204776\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q204776\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"verdict\", \"verdict\"], [\"judiciary\", \"judiciary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"dignity\", \"dignity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Government\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the government front bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:\", \"text\": \"On the opposition benches at Holyrood, Scottish Labour's transport spokesman Neil Bibby favours a more formal approach of involving passenger and worker representatives in the management of ScotRail.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"politician\", \"politician\"], [\"parliamentary\", \"parliamentary\"], [\"chamber\", \"chamber\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the bench of bishops\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"the civic bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Injuries have shortened the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"player\", \"player\"], [\"team\", \"team\"], [\"participate\", \"participate\"], [\"length\", \"length\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.\"], \"links\": [[\"workbench\", \"workbench\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise equipment\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2008, Lou Schuler, \\\"Foreward\\\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.\"], \"links\": [[\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"pad\", \"pad\"], [\"adjustable\", \"adjustable\"], [\"height\", \"height\"], [\"inclination\", \"inclination\"], [\"attached\", \"attached\"], [\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"rack\", \"rack\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"posture\", \"posture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Surveying\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"links\": [[\"surveying\", \"surveying#Noun\"], [\"benchmark\", \"benchmark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"surveying\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"links\": [[\"kitchen\", \"kitchen\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"links\": [[\"bathroom\", \"bathroom\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"washbasin\", \"washbasin\"], [\"vanity\", \"vanity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛnt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"bink\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bankë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stol\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqʕad\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَقْعَد\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maṣṭaba\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مصطبة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dekka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"دكّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"nstaran\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"նստարան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skamya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"láŭka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lávačka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вачка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ṭul\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"টুল\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"sdo\", \"lang\": \"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumhrany\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံရှည်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumtan:lya:\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံတန်းလျား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"baku\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chángyǐ\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"長椅 /长椅\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skemle\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bænk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zitbank\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"usually on a rowboat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escano\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sḳami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"სკამი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"merxi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"მერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sitzbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pagkáki\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"παγκάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrânos\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"θρᾶνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"báthron\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βάθρον\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safsal'\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְסָל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"beñc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ülőpad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"lóca\"}, {\"code\": \"iba\", \"lang\": \"Iban\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"rahi\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"järky\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panchina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ベンチ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oryndyq\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"орындық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"säkı\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"сәкі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cəəng maa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ជើងម៉ា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"baen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"បែន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"벤치\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oturguc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"отургуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skameyka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамейка\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skamya\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамья\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa nǣn\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ສະແນນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn nā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນນາ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang nyāo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ຕັ່ງຍາວ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā nang\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້ານັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scamnum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"subsellium\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suolas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"paenoho\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bāk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बाक\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бандан\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"vandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"вандан\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikááʼ dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikʼi dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"beaŋka\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benċ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"wooden bench next to the wall\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"peyke\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"پیكه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"نیمْکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Benkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bancă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laviță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bink\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"being\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suidheachan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"baṁkuwa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"බංකුව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klóp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escaño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretil\"}, {\"code\": \"xsv\", \"lang\": \"Sudovian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sēsta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangko\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kursi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"курсӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"нимкат\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa-nâng\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้านั่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rkub kyag ring po\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"oturgyç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"binc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْچ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skameyka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ghế dài\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mainc\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tuomarit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"word\": \"tuomaristo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tribuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"word\": \"tuomarinpöytä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Richterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"édra\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"έδρα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rezérvna skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"резе́рвна скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"vaihtoaitio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"kispad\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pachina\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka zapasnýx\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка запасны́х\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banquillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"avbytarbänk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: number of players on a team able to participate\", \"word\": \"vaihtomiehistö\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بنش\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"məşq skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"halterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc de musculation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hantelbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka treningowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá dlja žíma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́ для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žima\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Ukraine\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка для жима\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänkpress\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́вка для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja présa\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для пре́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"replà\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mesado\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"word\": \"tūpapa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bench\"], \"word\": \"bench\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bench",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "bench/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Hebrew translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Slovene translations\", \"Requests for review of Tagalog translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛntʃ/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Melanau translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Iban translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sudovian translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Bodybuilding\", \"en:Chairs\", \"en:Collectives\", \"en:Exercise\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"anxious bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"bantling\"}, {\"word\": \"benchball\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleed\"}, {\"word\": \"bench bleeder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-clearing brawl\"}, {\"word\": \"bench dog\"}, {\"word\": \"bench drill\"}, {\"word\": \"bench easel\"}, {\"word\": \"bencher\"}, {\"word\": \"benchfellow\"}, {\"word\": \"benchful\"}, {\"word\": \"bench grinder\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"bench hook\"}, {\"word\": \"bench jockey\"}, {\"word\": \"benchland\"}, {\"word\": \"benchless\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlet\"}, {\"word\": \"benchlike\"}, {\"word\": \"benchman\"}, {\"word\": \"bench mark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmark\"}, {\"word\": \"benchmate\"}, {\"word\": \"bench memo\"}, {\"word\": \"bench plane\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-press\"}, {\"word\": \"bench pull\"}, {\"word\": \"benchrest\"}, {\"word\": \"bench saw\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scientist\"}, {\"word\": \"bench scraper\"}, {\"word\": \"bench seat\"}, {\"word\": \"bench show\"}, {\"word\": \"benchside\"}, {\"word\": \"benchslap\"}, {\"word\": \"bench strength\"}, {\"word\": \"bench table\"}, {\"word\": \"bench test\"}, {\"word\": \"benchtop\"}, {\"word\": \"bench trial\"}, {\"word\": \"bench-warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warmer\"}, {\"word\": \"bench warrant\"}, {\"word\": \"benchwork\"}, {\"word\": \"benchy\"}, {\"word\": \"Camden bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cryobench\"}, {\"word\": \"disbench\"}, {\"word\": \"drawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"empty the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"free bench\"}, {\"word\": \"imbenching\"}, {\"word\": \"on the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"Queen's Bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ride the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sawbench\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"testbench\"}, {\"word\": \"unbench\"}, {\"word\": \"warm the bench\"}, {\"word\": \"wheelbench\"}, {\"word\": \"widow's bench\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"बेंच\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"beñc\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: बेंच (beñc)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ベンチ\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"benchi\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ベンチ (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"벤치\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 벤치 (benchi)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sw\", \"2\": \"benchi\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Swahili: benchi\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ur\", \"2\": \"بِنْچ\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Urdu: بِنْچ (binc)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bench\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"benċ\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English benċ (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*banki\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *banki\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bankiz\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰeg-\", \"id\": \"bend\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"benk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots benk\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bank\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bank (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"bænk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish bænk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bänk\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bänk (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"bekkur\", \"t\": \"bench\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic bekkur (“bench”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"banc\", \"3\": \"banco\", \"4\": \"bank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of banc, banco, and bank\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bench, benk, bynk, from Old English benċ (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.\\nCognate with Scots benk, bink (“bench”), West Frisian bank (“bench”), Dutch bank (“bench”), German Bank (“bench”), Danish bænk (“bench”), Swedish bänk (“bench”), Icelandic bekkur (“bench”). Doublet of banc, banco, and bank.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"benches\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bench (plural benches)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"ale bench\"}, {\"word\": \"ale-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"alebench\"}, {\"word\": \"back bench\"}, {\"word\": \"back-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"backbench\"}, {\"word\": \"buddy bench\"}, {\"word\": \"cross-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"crossbench\"}, {\"word\": \"deacon's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"friendship bench\"}, {\"word\": \"front bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hammer bench\"}, {\"word\": \"hot bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mead-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"moaner's bench\"}, {\"word\": \"mourners' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"penniless-bench\"}, {\"word\": \"piano bench\"}, {\"word\": \"preacher bench\"}, {\"word\": \"shaving bench\"}, {\"word\": \"show bench\"}, {\"word\": \"sub bench\"}, {\"word\": \"subs' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"substitutes' bench\"}, {\"word\": \"test bench\"}, {\"word\": \"tiger bench\"}, {\"word\": \"turn bench\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They sat on a park bench and tossed bread crumbs to the ducks and pigeons.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2021 January 27, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 923, page 71, photo caption:\", \"text\": \"Scarborough station's famous 139-metre-long bench, believed to be the longest in the world, has been restored in a £14,500 project.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A long seat with or without a back, found for example in parks and schools.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q204776\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q204776\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are awaiting a decision on the motion from the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"verdict\", \"verdict\"], [\"judiciary\", \"judiciary\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The people who decide on the verdict, collectively; the judiciary.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She sat on the bench for 30 years before she retired.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"judge\", \"judge\"], [\"court\", \"court\"], [\"office\", \"office\"], [\"dignity\", \"dignity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) The seat where the judges sit in court.\", \"(law, figuratively) The office or dignity of a judge.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Government\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the government front bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 6, Conrad Landin, “ScotRail in the public eye...”, in RAIL, number 954, page 40:\", \"text\": \"On the opposition benches at Holyrood, Scottish Labour's transport spokesman Neil Bibby favours a more formal approach of involving passenger and worker representatives in the management of ScotRail.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"government\", \"government\"], [\"long\", \"long\"], [\"politician\", \"politician\"], [\"parliamentary\", \"parliamentary\"], [\"chamber\", \"chamber\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(government) A long seat for politicians in a parliamentary chamber.\"], \"topics\": [\"government\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"the bench of bishops\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"the civic bench\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The dignity of holding an official seat.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2022 July 26, Mike Isaac, “‘Operating With Increased Intensity’: Zuckerberg Leads Meta Into Next Phase”, in The New York Times:\", \"text\": \"Mr. Zuckerberg’s repositioning of Meta started in earnest last year, when he began rearranging his bench of lieutenants.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"links\": [[\"seat\", \"seat\"], [\"sit\", \"sit\"], [\"official\", \"official\"], [\"capacity\", \"capacity\"], [\"hold\", \"hold\"], [\"group\", \"group\"], [\"officeholder\", \"officeholder\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"A seat where people sit together in an official capacity.\", \"(figuratively) The people who hold a certain type of official seat, collectively; a group of officeholders.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He spent the first three games on the bench, watching.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2 - 1 Man Utd”, in BBC:\", \"text\": \"But Chelsea, who left Didier Drogba on the bench as coach Carlo Ancelotti favoured Fernando Torres, staged a stirring fightback to move up to fourth and keep United in their sights on a night when nothing other than victory would have kept the Blues in contention.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Injuries have shortened the bench.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"], [\"substitutes\", \"substitutes\"], [\"coach\", \"coach\"], [\"player\", \"player\"], [\"team\", \"team\"], [\"participate\", \"participate\"], [\"length\", \"length\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) The place where players (substitutes) and coaches sit when not playing.\", \"(sports, figuratively) The number of players on a team able to participate, expressed in terms of length.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She placed the workpiece on the bench, inspected it closely, and opened the cover.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place where assembly or hand work is performed; a workbench.\"], \"links\": [[\"workbench\", \"workbench\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Exercise equipment\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"2008, Lou Schuler, \\\"Foreward\\\", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii\\nI had no bench or power rack, so by necessity every exercise I did started with the weights on the floor.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A horizontal padded surface, usually adjustable in height and inclination and often with attached weight rack, used for proper posture during exercise.\"], \"links\": [[\"horizontal\", \"horizontal\"], [\"pad\", \"pad\"], [\"adjustable\", \"adjustable\"], [\"height\", \"height\"], [\"inclination\", \"inclination\"], [\"attached\", \"attached\"], [\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"rack\", \"rack\"], [\"proper\", \"proper\"], [\"posture\", \"posture\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Surveying\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"After removing the bench, we can use the mark left on the wall as a reference point.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"links\": [[\"surveying\", \"surveying#Noun\"], [\"benchmark\", \"benchmark\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(surveying) A bracket used to mount land surveying equipment onto a stone or a wall.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"natural-sciences\", \"surveying\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"That number carried his glance to the top of this first bulging bench of cliff-base.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, work of masonry, or similar.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Geology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"links\": [[\"geology\", \"geology\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(geology) A thin strip of relatively flat land bounded by steeper slopes above and below.\"], \"topics\": [\"geography\", \"geology\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"links\": [[\"kitchen\", \"kitchen\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"food\", \"food\"], [\"counter\", \"counter\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A kitchen surface on which to prepare food, a counter.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"links\": [[\"bathroom\", \"bathroom\"], [\"surface\", \"surface\"], [\"washbasin\", \"washbasin\"], [\"vanity\", \"vanity\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand) A bathroom surface which holds the washbasin, a vanity.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public, traditionally on benches or raised platforms.\"], \"links\": [[\"dog\", \"dog\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɛnt͡ʃ/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg/En-us-bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bench.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"EN-AU ck1 bench.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/EN-AU_ck1_bench.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛntʃ\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"tags\": [\"dialectal\"], \"word\": \"bink\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bankë\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stol\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maqʕad\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَقْعَد\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"maṣṭaba\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مصطبة\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dekka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"دكّة\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"nstaran\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"նստարան\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skamya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"láŭka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ўка\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"lávačka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вачка\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"ṭul\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"টুল\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"sdo\", \"lang\": \"Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"péjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"пе́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumhrany\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံရှည်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"hkumtan:lya:\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ခုံတန်းလျား\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"mel\", \"lang\": \"Central Melanau\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"baku\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chángyǐ\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"長椅 /长椅\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skemle\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavice\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bænk\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zitbank\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pink\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bonkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"note\": \"usually on a rowboat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escano\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sḳami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"სკამი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"merxi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"მერხი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Sitzbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pagkáki\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"παγκάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"thrânos\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"θρᾶνος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"báthron\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βάθρον\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"safsal'\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סַפְסָל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"beñc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"बेंच\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"pad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ülőpad\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"lóca\"}, {\"code\": \"iba\", \"lang\": \"Iban\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bekkur\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"benko\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"rahi\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"järky\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panca\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"panchina\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ベンチ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"oryndyq\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"орындық\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"säkı\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"сәкі\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cəəng maa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ជើងម៉ា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"baen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"បែន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"benchi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"벤치\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"oturguc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"отургуч\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skameyka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамейка\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"skamya\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"скамья\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້າ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"sa nǣn\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ສະແນນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"pǣn nā\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ແປ້ນນາ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"tang nyāo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ຕັ່ງຍາວ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"mā nang\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ມ້ານັ່ງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"scamnum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"subsellium\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suolas\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangku\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"paenoho\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bāk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बाक\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"бандан\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"vandan\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"вандан\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikááʼ dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bikʼi dah asdáhí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"beaŋka\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"benk\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"benċ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"english\": \"wooden bench next to the wall\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"peyke\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"پیكه\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"نیمْکَت\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Benkj\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bancă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"laviță\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bink\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"being\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"suidheachan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"baṁkuwa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"බංකුව\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavica\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lavička\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klóp\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"escaño\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poyete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pretil\"}, {\"code\": \"xsv\", \"lang\": \"Sudovian\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sēsta\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bangko\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"kursi\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"курсӣ\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"nimkat\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"нимкат\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้า\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"máa-nâng\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ม้านั่ง\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"rkub kyag ring po\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"རྐུབ་ཀྱག་རིང་པོ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"oturgyç\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávočka\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вочка\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"binc\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْچ\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"skameyka\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"word\": \"ghế dài\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"long seat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mainc\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"tuomarit\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"word\": \"tuomaristo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: people who decide on the verdict\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tribuna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"word\": \"tuomarinpöytä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Richterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"édra\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"έδρα\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"law: place where the judges sit\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"binse\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"eskəmyə\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"эскәмйә\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rezérvna skaméjka\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"резе́рвна скаме́йка\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"vaihtoaitio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"word\": \"kispad\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pachina\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sols\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"klupa\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клупа\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skaméjka zapasnýx\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скаме́йка запасны́х\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"клу́па\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"klúpa\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banca\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banquillo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"avbytarbänk\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"sports: where players sit when not playing\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänk\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sports: number of players on a team able to participate\", \"word\": \"vaihtomiehistö\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِنْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"benš\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"بنش\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ağırlıq qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"qaldırma skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"məşq skamyası\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"halterbank\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"penkki\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banc de musculation\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hantelbank\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"págkos\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πάγκος\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ławka treningowa\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"banco\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"skamʹjá dlja žíma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"скамья́ для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žima\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"Ukraine\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́вка для жима\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bänkpress\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"lávka dlja žýmu\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́вка для жи́му\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja žýma\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для жи́ма\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"láva dlja présa\", \"sense\": \"weightlifting: horizontal padded surface with a weight rack\", \"word\": \"ла́ва для пре́са\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flat ledge in the slope of an earthwork, masonry work or similar\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"banqueta\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"geology: flat strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"replà\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mesado\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"a kitchen surface used for preparing food, a counter\", \"word\": \"tūpapa\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bench\"], \"word\": \"bench\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bench",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.