"βάθρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βάθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bá.tʰron/, /ˈβa.θron/, /ˈva.θron/, /bá.tʰron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈba.tʰron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβa.θron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈva.θron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈva.θron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|βαίνω|-θρον|t1=to step}} βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βᾰ́θρον|βᾰ́θρου|n|second}} βᾰ́θρον • (bắthron) n (genitive βᾰ́θρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βᾰ́θρον|ου}} Forms: βᾰ́θρον [canonical], bắthron [romanization], βᾰ́θρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ βᾰ́θρον [nominative, singular], τὼ βᾰ́θρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ βᾰ́θρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βᾰ́θρων [genitive, plural], τῷ βᾰ́θρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βᾰ́θροις [dative, plural], τὸ βᾰ́θρον [accusative, singular], τὼ βᾰ́θρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ [accusative, plural], βᾰ́θρον [singular, vocative], βᾰ́θρω [dual, vocative], βᾰ́θρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. that on which anything steps or stands
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-tkHN-AGO
  2. base, pedestal of a statue Synonyms: βᾰθμῐ́ς
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-oK~ezf6D
  3. stage, scaffold
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-egK~YLdy Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 29 21 14 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 7 14 28 21 14 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον: 8 13 29 20 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 15 37 14 12 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 11 53 5 10 11
  4. (in general) solid base, foundation Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-0cZfO7vz
  5. step, rung of a ladder
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-Jo4KOJzr
  6. bench, seat of a lecture-room or school
    Sense id: en-βάθρον-grc-noun-A5dxSyJ3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βᾰθρείᾱ (băthreíā), βᾰθρῐ́δῐον (băthrĭ́dĭon), βᾰθρῐκόν (băthrĭkón), βᾰθρῐ́ον (băthrĭ́on), βᾰ́θρωσῐς (bắthrōsĭs), κωλόβᾰθρον (kōlóbăthron), ὑπόβᾰθρον (hupóbăthron)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthreíā",
      "word": "βᾰθρείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthrĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthrĭkón",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐκόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthrĭ́on",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bắthrōsĭs",
      "word": "βᾰ́θρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōlóbăthron",
      "word": "κωλόβᾰθρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupóbăthron",
      "word": "ὑπόβᾰθρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάθρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάθρο (váthro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάθρο (váthro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίνω",
        "3": "-θρον",
        "t1": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "tò bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû bắthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn bắthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bắthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs bắthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "tò bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "2": "βᾰ́θρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́θρον • (bắthron) n (genitive βᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that on which anything steps or stands"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-tkHN-AGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-oK~ezf6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βᾰθμῐ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 29 21 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 28 21 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 29 20 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 37 14 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 53 5 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stage, scaffold"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-egK~YLdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid base, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-0cZfO7vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) solid base, foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, rung of a ladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-Jo4KOJzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench, seat of a lecture-room or school"
      ],
      "id": "en-βάθρον-grc-noun-A5dxSyJ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάθρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "băthreíā",
      "word": "βᾰθρείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "băthrĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "băthrĭkón",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐκόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "băthrĭ́on",
      "word": "βᾰθρῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bắthrōsĭs",
      "word": "βᾰ́θρωσῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōlóbăthron",
      "word": "κωλόβᾰθρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupóbăthron",
      "word": "ὑπόβᾰθρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βάθρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βάθρο (váthro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βάθρο (váthro)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βαίνω",
        "3": "-θρον",
        "t1": "to step"
      },
      "expansion": "βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From βαίνω (baínō, “to step”) + -θρον (-thron).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bắthron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "tò bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βᾰ́θρου",
      "roman": "toû bắthrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βᾰ́θρων",
      "roman": "tôn bắthrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βᾰ́θρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bắthrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βᾰ́θροιν",
      "roman": "toîn bắthroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βᾰ́θροις",
      "roman": "toîs bắthrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "tò bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "tṑ bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρον",
      "roman": "bắthron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρω",
      "roman": "bắthrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βᾰ́θρᾰ",
      "roman": "bắthră",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "2": "βᾰ́θρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βᾰ́θρον • (bắthron) n (genitive βᾰ́θρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βᾰ́θρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that on which anything steps or stands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, pedestal of a statue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "pedestal",
          "pedestal"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "βᾰθμῐ́ς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stage, scaffold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ],
        [
          "scaffold",
          "scaffold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solid base, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) solid base, foundation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step, rung of a ladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "rung",
          "rung"
        ],
        [
          "ladder",
          "ladder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench, seat of a lecture-room or school"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.tʰron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bá.tʰron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈba.tʰron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβa.θron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈva.θron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βάθρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βάθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.