"ມ້າ" meaning in Lao

See ມ້າ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maː˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [maː˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: mā [romanization], ໂຕ [classifier]
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*maːꟲ||horse}} Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), {{der|lo|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馬}} 馬 (MC maeX), {{cog|th|ม้า}} Thai ม้า (máa), {{cog|nod|ᨾ᩶ᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ}} Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), {{cog|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), {{cog|shn|မႃႉ}} Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), {{cog|aho|𑜉𑜠}} Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), {{cog|za|max}} Zhuang max Head templates: {{lo-noun|ໂຕ}} ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)
  1. horse Synonyms: ໂສ
    Sense id: en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (chess) knight
    Sense id: en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-zh2AHRUt Categories (other): Chess, Lao entries with incorrect language header, Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Chess, Mammals Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Chess: 0 100 Disambiguation of Mammals: 45 55 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ມ້າລາຍ (mā lāi), ມ້າຜູ້ (mā phū) Related terms: ຄິງຂຸນ (khun), ຄວີນເມັດ (kha wīn) (english: met), ເຮືອ (hư̄a), ບີຊອປໂຄນ (khōn), ອັດສະວິນມ້າ (mā), ເບ້ຍ (bīa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā lāi",
      "word": "ມ້າລາຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā phū",
      "word": "ມ້າຜູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*maːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ม้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ม้า (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "max"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang max",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ໂຕ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໂຕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ມ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khun",
      "word": "ຄິງຂຸນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "met",
      "roman": "kha wīn",
      "word": "ຄວີນເມັດ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hư̄a",
      "word": "ເຮືອ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khōn",
      "word": "ບີຊອປໂຄນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ອັດສະວິນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīa",
      "word": "ເບ້ຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ໂສ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lo:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lo:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lo:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ມ້າ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
    "Lao terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/aː",
    "lo:Chess",
    "lo:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mā lāi",
      "word": "ມ້າລາຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā phū",
      "word": "ມ້າຜູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*maːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ม้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ม้า (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "max"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang max",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ໂຕ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໂຕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ມ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khun",
      "word": "ຄິງຂຸນ"
    },
    {
      "english": "met",
      "roman": "kha wīn",
      "word": "ຄວີນເມັດ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hư̄a",
      "word": "ເຮືອ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōn",
      "word": "ບີຊອປໂຄນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ອັດສະວິນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīa",
      "word": "ເບ້ຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ໂສ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lo:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ມ້າ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.