See ໂຕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โต"
},
"expansion": "Thai โต (dtoo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Thai โต (dtoo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ຄວາມໂຕ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ໂຕ • (tō) (abstract noun ຄວາມໂຕ)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-ໂຕ-lo-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nyai",
"word": "ໃຫຍ່"
},
{
"roman": "kưt",
"word": "ກຶດ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"tr": "*m-tˁo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตัว (dtuua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪔ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜥"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ทั๊ว"
},
"expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តួ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "counter for certain animals",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of animals, clothing, furniture, playing cards"
],
"id": "en-ໂຕ-lo-classifier-U1ePfQ-E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"tr": "*m-tˁo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตัว (dtuua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪔ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜥"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ทั๊ว"
},
"expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តួ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "counter for certain animals",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ໂຕ • (tō)",
"name": "lo-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 46 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"id": "en-ໂຕ-lo-pron-F8Lrv6VT",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "phū khā",
"word": "ຂ້ານ້ອຍຜູ້ຂ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khǭi",
"word": "ເຮົາຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "kū",
"word": "ກູ"
},
{
"roman": "thān",
"word": "ທ່ານ"
},
{
"roman": "chao",
"word": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "mưng",
"word": "ມຶງ"
},
{
"roman": "khā chao",
"word": "ເພິ່ນຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khao",
"word": "ເຂົາ"
},
{
"roman": "lāo",
"word": "ລາວ"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakkhān ʼa nya",
"word": "ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakkhǭi",
"word": "ເຮົາພວກເຮົາພວກຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "phūakthān",
"word": "ພວກທ່ານ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakchao",
"word": "ພວກເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khā chao",
"word": "ພວກເພິ່ນຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "phūaklāo",
"word": "ພວກເຂົາພວກລາວ"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao adjectives",
"Lao classifiers",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao personal pronouns",
"Lao pronouns",
"Lao terms derived from Chinese",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/oː"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "โต"
},
"expansion": "Thai โต (dtoo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Thai โต (dtoo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ຄວາມໂຕ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ໂຕ • (tō) (abstract noun ຄວາມໂຕ)",
"name": "lo-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nyai",
"word": "ໃຫຍ່"
},
{
"roman": "kưt",
"word": "ກຶດ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao classifiers",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao personal pronouns",
"Lao pronouns",
"Lao terms derived from Chinese",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/oː"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"tr": "*m-tˁo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตัว (dtuua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪔ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜥"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ทั๊ว"
},
"expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តួ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "counter for certain animals",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of animals, clothing, furniture, playing cards"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao classifiers",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao personal pronouns",
"Lao pronouns",
"Lao terms derived from Chinese",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/oː"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頭",
"tr": "*m-tˁo"
},
"expansion": "頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ตัว (dtuua)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦎ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪶꪔ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪶꪔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တူဝ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan တူဝ် (tǒ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜥"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ทั๊ว"
},
"expansion": "Saek ทั๊ว",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តួ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer តួ (tuə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "頭",
"3": "",
"4": "counter for certain animals",
"tr": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Chinese 頭 (OC *[m-t]ˁo). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩫ᩠ᩅ, Thai ตัว (dtuua), Lü ᦷᦎ (ṫo), Tai Dam ꪶꪔ, Shan တူဝ် (tǒ), Ahom 𑜄𑜥 (tū) or 𑜄𑜤 (tu), Zhuang duz, Saek ทั๊ว and Khmer តួ (tuə). Compare also Japanese 頭 (tō, “counter for certain animals”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ໂຕ • (tō)",
"name": "lo-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ໂຕ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "phū khā",
"word": "ຂ້ານ້ອຍຜູ້ຂ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khǭi",
"word": "ເຮົາຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "kū",
"word": "ກູ"
},
{
"roman": "thān",
"word": "ທ່ານ"
},
{
"roman": "chao",
"word": "ເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "mưng",
"word": "ມຶງ"
},
{
"roman": "khā chao",
"word": "ເພິ່ນຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khao",
"word": "ເຂົາ"
},
{
"roman": "lāo",
"word": "ລາວ"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "ມັນ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakkhān ʼa nya",
"word": "ພວກຂ້ານ້ອຍ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakkhǭi",
"word": "ເຮົາພວກເຮົາພວກຂ້ອຍ"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "phūakthān",
"word": "ພວກທ່ານ"
},
{
"roman": "phūakchao",
"word": "ພວກເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "khā chao",
"word": "ພວກເພິ່ນຂ້າເຈົ້າ"
},
{
"roman": "phūaklāo",
"word": "ພວກເຂົາພວກລາວ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lao informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"address",
"address#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"equal",
"equal#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a second person pronoun, used to address a person of equal or lower status."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː˩(˧)]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[toː˩˨]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "ໂຕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ໂຕ meaning in Lao (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lao dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.