"ມ້າ" meaning in All languages combined

See ມ້າ on Wiktionary

Noun [Lao]

IPA: [maː˥˨] (note: Vientiane), [maː˧˦] (note: Luang Prabang) Forms: [romanization], ໂຕ [classifier]
Rhymes: -aː Etymology: From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max. Etymology templates: {{inh|lo|tai-pro|*maːꟲ||horse}} Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), {{der|lo|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|馬}} 馬 (MC maeX), {{cog|th|ม้า}} Thai ม้า (máa), {{cog|nod|ᨾ᩶ᩣ}} Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, {{cog|khb|ᦙᦱᧉ}} Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), {{cog|tdd|ᥛᥣᥳ}} Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), {{cog|shn|မႃႉ}} Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), {{cog|aho|𑜉𑜠}} Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), {{cog|za|max}} Zhuang max Head templates: {{lo-noun|ໂຕ}} ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)
  1. horse Synonyms: ໂສ
    Sense id: en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-~WKGK23C
  2. (chess) knight Categories (topical): Chess, Chess Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-zh2AHRUt Disambiguation of Chess: 2 98 Disambiguation of Mammals: 39 61 Categories (other): Lao entries with incorrect language header, Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lao entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Topics: board-games, chess, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ມ້າລາຍ (mā lāi), ມ້າຜູ້ (mā phū) Related terms: ຄິງຂຸນ (khun), ຄວີນເມັດ (kha wīn) (english: met), ເຮືອ (hư̄a), ບີຊອປໂຄນ (khōn), ອັດສະວິນມ້າ (), ເບ້ຍ (bīa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā lāi",
      "word": "ມ້າລາຍ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā phū",
      "word": "ມ້າຜູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*maːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ม้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ม้า (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "max"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang max",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ໂຕ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໂຕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ມ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khun",
      "word": "ຄິງຂຸນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "met",
      "roman": "kha wīn",
      "word": "ຄວີນເມັດ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hư̄a",
      "word": "ເຮືອ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khōn",
      "word": "ບີຊອປໂຄນ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ອັດສະວິນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīa",
      "word": "ເບ້ຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ໂສ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lo:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lo:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lo",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "lo:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ມ້າ-lo-noun-zh2AHRUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ມ້າ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lao 1-syllable words",
    "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lao lemmas",
    "Lao nouns",
    "Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
    "Lao terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Lao/aː",
    "lo:Chess",
    "lo:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mā lāi",
      "word": "ມ້າລາຍ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā phū",
      "word": "ມ້າຜູ້"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*maːꟲ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬"
      },
      "expansion": "馬 (MC maeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ม้า"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ม้า (máa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾ᩶ᩣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦙᦱᧉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥛᥣᥳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႃႉ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜉𑜠"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "max"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang max",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *maːꟲ (“horse”), from Middle Chinese 馬 (MC maeX). Cognate with Thai ม้า (máa), Northern Thai ᨾ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦙᦱᧉ (maa²), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥳ (mȧa), Shan မႃႉ (mâ̰a), Ahom 𑜉𑜠 (ma), 𑜉𑜡 (mā) or 𑜉𑜡𑜠 (māa), Zhuang max.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ໂຕ",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ໂຕ"
      },
      "expansion": "ມ້າ • (mā) (classifier ໂຕ)",
      "name": "lo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ມ້າ"
  ],
  "lang": "Lao",
  "lang_code": "lo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khun",
      "word": "ຄິງຂຸນ"
    },
    {
      "english": "met",
      "roman": "kha wīn",
      "word": "ຄວີນເມັດ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hư̄a",
      "word": "ເຮືອ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khōn",
      "word": "ບີຊອປໂຄນ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ອັດສະວິນມ້າ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīa",
      "word": "ເບ້ຍ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ໂສ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lo:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chess) knight"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˥˨]",
      "note": "Vientiane"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[maː˧˦]",
      "note": "Luang Prabang"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ມ້າ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.