See arbor on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ann Arbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arborcide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbor Dianae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbored"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arborist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbor vine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arborway"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbier",
"4": "",
"5": "field, meadow, kitchen garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba (“grass, herb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "herbārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin herbārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”) (English herb). (Compare Late Latin herbārium, although erbier is possibly an independent formation.) The spelling was influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arbores"
},
"expansion": "arbor (plural arbors or arbores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arboreal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arboreous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arborescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arboretum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbor vitae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "herb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 5 20 5 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 15 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 11 16 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 14 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 12 12 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 13 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 10 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 12 12 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 13 13 14 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 11 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 10 12 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 24:",
"text": "Children swung from the branches of the banyan tree, teenagers climbed into the arbours of orchids and gourds into which the abandoned cars had been transformed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation."
],
"id": "en-arbor-en-noun-9pcBLIyP",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
],
[
"vines",
"vines"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besedka",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беседка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besídka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "laŭbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "vilpola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laube"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenlaube"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "arbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trichila"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "triclea"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sénica",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramanchão"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenador"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berså"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "priel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"id": "en-arbor-en-noun-oT5TG0DM",
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorička",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "arbareto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baumgruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wäldchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tannicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allee"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúibín coille"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmička",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́мичка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "renque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg/En-us-arbor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbor knot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "arbre",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, axis"
},
"expansion": "French arbre (“tree, axis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French arbre (“tree, axis”), spelling influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arbores"
},
"expansion": "arbor (plural arbors or arbores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe."
],
"id": "en-arbor-en-noun-ASNOj8Xl",
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špindel",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндел"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandril"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar for supporting cutting tools."
],
"id": "en-arbor-en-noun-ZhFcq6IC",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dornik",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорник"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"word": "tuurna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufsteckhalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balken"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahlhalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréteno",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тено"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávka",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опра́вка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spindle of a wheel."
],
"id": "en-arbor-en-noun-1Tahcx4q",
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ос"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"word": "kehräin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg/En-us-arbor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "arbor"
},
"expansion": "English arbor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbier",
"4": "",
"5": "field, meadow, kitchen garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba (“grass, herb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English arbor, from Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arbor (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bor"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arbor: a shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation."
],
"id": "en-arbor-id-noun-~NCMt2i2",
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarbɔr/"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arburi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "årbure"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: årbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: årbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "arbur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbure",
"3": "arbore",
"qq1": "older",
"qq2": "newer, Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juarbol",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: albero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: albero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "àrbore",
"qq2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alberu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alberu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "alburi"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: alburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: alburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "àiburu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: àiburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: àiburu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arbero",
"3": "àrbero",
"qq": "Napoli"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "arvule",
"3": "àrvule"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: arvule, àrvule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: arvule, àrvule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "(Rome)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanesco: arbero (àrbero) (Rome)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "arbure",
"4": "albore",
"5": "albure"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "àrbul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber (Bologna), élber (Modena), àlbar (Mirandola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber (Bologna), élber (Modena), àlbar (Mirandola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erboro",
"3": "èrbo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "erbor",
"3": "àlbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erbo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arbul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arbul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "arbaro",
"3": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "arver",
"3": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: arver, alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: arver, alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àlbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârbro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arbe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arbol",
"3": "abre",
"q2": "Ribagorça"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "arbol",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arvor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arbor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Balkan Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јарбол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑рбол",
"3": "jȃrbol"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jambor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jambor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jambor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árbóc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: árbóc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via North Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via North Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: árbóc (or via North Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: arbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>arbos>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco"
},
{
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "(specifically with the genitive of the species) arbor alni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"text": "Pelias arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-lLyj0NqF",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-dvwNMnRa",
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arbhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arbhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arbhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arroo"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arroo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "arbhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: arbhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: arbhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbann",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arbanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arbor",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arbann",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arbae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "arbae",
"3": "arbann"
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arb",
"2": "a",
"n": "sp"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arbor+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "arban+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "arbor+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "arbanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "arbanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arbaim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arban+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "arban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "arbae",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "sp",
"nom_du": "arbor+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "arban+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "arbor+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arbor+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "arban+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "arbor+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-arbor-sga-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crops"
],
"id": "en-arbor-sga-noun-9ceSLrR~",
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crops"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.βər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarβor]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "arvolé",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: arvolé, arvol, árvol, arvole, árvole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: arvolé, arvol, árvol, arvole, árvole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbol"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: árbol, árbor (obsolete)\n→ Basque: arbola\n→ Cebuano: arbol\n→ Sicilian: àrbulu, àrvulu (possibly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: árbol, árbor (obsolete)\n→ Basque: arbola\n→ Cebuano: arbol\n→ Sicilian: àrbulu, àrvulu (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arborem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin arborem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin arborem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "arbor m (plural arbores)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osp",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "osp:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 1 2 17 1 1 1 1 2 34 22 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 1 2 16 1 1 1 1 2 33 22 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, past Hebron, is the hill Mamre, where there was a great oak tree. Abraham was [sitting] on the root of that tree.",
"text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 1v. b.\nally delãt ebrõ. es mõt mãbre. e ouo y grãt arbor. e fue enzina. ala rayz daq̃l arbor estaua abraã.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f. 42v. b. e crebantaredes todas cibdades en caſtelladas entodos los arbores fermoſos todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas señas abatredes […]",
"text": "And you shall defeat all cities and fortified towns, and fell all the good trees, and seal all the springs of water and ruin all the good pieces of land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-arbor-osp-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾboɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾbol/"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arbori"
},
"expansion": "arbor m (plural arbori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arbore"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of arbore"
],
"id": "en-arbor-ro-noun-RVLZ7V8e",
"links": [
[
"arbore",
"arbore#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arburin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mag-arbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magpaarbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paarbor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Backslang"
},
"expansion": "Backslang",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "robar",
"4": "",
"5": "to rob; to steal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish robar (“to rob; to steal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backslang of Spanish robar (“to rob; to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "albor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arbor (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang",
"3": "back slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang, back slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bor"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harbat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are food on the table. I call dibs on the chocolate.",
"text": "May mga inumin sa mesa. Arbor ko na yung tsokolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like your pants! Let me own that!",
"text": "Gusto ko ang pantalon mo ah! Pa-arbor naman niyan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of claiming something to be of one's possesion; dibs"
],
"id": "en-arbor-tl-noun-J3nVAEmP",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"dibs",
"dibs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angkin"
},
{
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"word": "kikil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of borrowing"
],
"id": "en-arbor-tl-noun-JRrO28IR",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of borrowing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiram"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾboɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaɾ.boɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾboɾ"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ann Arbor"
},
{
"word": "arborcide"
},
{
"word": "arbor Dianae"
},
{
"word": "arbored"
},
{
"word": "arborist"
},
{
"word": "arbor vine"
},
{
"word": "arborway"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbier",
"4": "",
"5": "field, meadow, kitchen garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba (“grass, herb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "herbārium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin herbārium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”) (English herb). (Compare Late Latin herbārium, although erbier is possibly an independent formation.) The spelling was influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arbores"
},
"expansion": "arbor (plural arbors or arbores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arboreal"
},
{
"word": "arboreous"
},
{
"word": "arborescent"
},
{
"word": "arboretum"
},
{
"word": "arbor vitae"
},
{
"word": "herb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 24:",
"text": "Children swung from the branches of the banyan tree, teenagers climbed into the arbours of orchids and gourds into which the abandoned cars had been transformed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation."
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"pergola",
"pergola"
],
[
"vines",
"vines"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A grove of trees."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg/En-us-arbor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "besedka",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "беседка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "altán"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besídka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "laŭbo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "vilpola"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laube"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gartenlaube"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "arbor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trichila"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "triclea"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sénica",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "се́ница"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caramanchão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besédka",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бесе́дка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cenador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérgola"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "berså"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a shady place for sitting",
"word": "priel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorička",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горичка"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "arbareto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "metsikkö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baumgruppe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wäldchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tannicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Allee"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúibín coille"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šúmička",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шу́мичка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lag",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лаг"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"word": "renque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "róšča",
"sense": "a grove of trees",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ща"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbor knot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "arbre",
"4": "",
"5": "tree, axis"
},
"expansion": "French arbre (“tree, axis”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French arbre (“tree, axis”), spelling influenced by Latin arbor (“tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "arbores"
},
"expansion": "arbor (plural arbors or arbores)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axis or shaft supporting a rotating part on a lathe."
],
"links": [
[
"axis",
"axis"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"lathe",
"lathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bar for supporting cutting tools."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A spindle of a wheel."
],
"links": [
[
"spindle",
"spindle"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑɹbɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːbə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-arbor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg/En-us-arbor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/En-us-arbor.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)bə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "špindel",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпиндел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "val",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вал"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dorn"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schaft"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandrino"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spindel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandril"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "axis or shaft on a lathe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dornik",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорник"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"word": "tuurna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Halter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufsteckhalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Balken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Holm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stahlhalter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vréteno",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вре́тено"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oprávka",
"sense": "bar for supporting cutting tools",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "опра́вка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ос"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hřídel"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"word": "kehräin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Welle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óska",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́ска"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osʹ",
"sense": "spindle of a wheel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "arbor"
},
"expansion": "English arbor",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "enm",
"3": "arbour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English arbour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "erbier",
"4": "",
"5": "field, meadow, kitchen garden"
},
"expansion": "Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "grass, herb"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba (“grass, herb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English arbor, from Middle English arbour, erbour, from Old French erbier (“field, meadow, kitchen garden”), from erbe (“grass, herb”), from Latin herba (“grass, herb”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arbor (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bor"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arbor: a shady sitting place or pergola usually in a park or garden, surrounded by climbing shrubs, vines or other vegetation."
],
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈarbɔr/"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"word": "arbutus"
},
{
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arburi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "årbure"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: årbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: årbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "arbur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbure",
"3": "arbore",
"qq1": "older",
"qq2": "newer, Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juarbol",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: albero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: albero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "àrbore",
"qq2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alberu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alberu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "alburi"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: alburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: alburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "àiburu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: àiburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: àiburu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arbero",
"3": "àrbero",
"qq": "Napoli"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "arvule",
"3": "àrvule"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: arvule, àrvule",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: arvule, àrvule"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "(Rome)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanesco: arbero (àrbero) (Rome)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "arbure",
"4": "albore",
"5": "albure"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "àrbul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber (Bologna), élber (Modena), àlbar (Mirandola)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber (Bologna), élber (Modena), àlbar (Mirandola)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erboro",
"3": "èrbo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "erbor",
"3": "àlbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erbo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arbul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arbul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "arbaro",
"3": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "arver",
"3": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: arver, alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: arver, alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àlbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârbro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arbe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arbol",
"3": "abre",
"q2": "Ribagorça"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "arbol",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arvor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arbor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Balkan Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јарбол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑рбол",
"3": "jȃrbol"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jambor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jambor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jambor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árbóc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: árbóc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via North Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via North Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: árbóc (or via North Italian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: arbo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "inh",
"3": "itc-ola>arbos>tree",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"word": "arbustō"
},
{
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"word": "arbustus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco"
},
{
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "(specifically with the genitive of the species) arbor alni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin euphemisms",
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"text": "Pelias arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish neuter nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arbhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arbhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arbhar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "arroo"
},
"expansion": "Manx: arroo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: arroo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "arbhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: arbhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: arbhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*arwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *arwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *arwar, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arbann",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arbanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-arbor",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "arbann",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "arbae",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "arbae",
"3": "arbann"
},
"expansion": "arbor n (genitive arbae, nominative plural arbann)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arb",
"2": "a",
"n": "sp"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "arbor+N",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "arban+L",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_pl4": "",
"acc_sg": "arbor+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "n-n",
"dat_du": "arbanaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "arbanaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "arbaim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "arban+N",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_pl": "arban+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "arbae",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "sp",
"nom_du": "arbor+N",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "arban+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_pl4": "",
"nom_sg": "arbor+N",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "arbor+N",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "arban+L",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_pl4": "",
"voc_sg": "arbor+N",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crops"
],
"links": [
[
"crops",
"crops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) crops"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.βər/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarβor]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "arvolé",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: arvolé, arvol, árvol, arvole, árvole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: arvolé, arvol, árvol, arvole, árvole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "árbol"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: árbol, árbor (obsolete)\n→ Basque: arbola\n→ Cebuano: arbol\n→ Sicilian: àrbulu, àrvulu (possibly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: árbol, árbor (obsolete)\n→ Basque: arbola\n→ Cebuano: arbol\n→ Sicilian: àrbulu, àrvulu (possibly)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin arborem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbor",
"4": "arborem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin arborem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin arborem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbores",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbol",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arbor m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "arbor m (plural arbores)",
"name": "osp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish masculine nouns",
"Old Spanish nouns",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Old Latin",
"Old Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"osp:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There, past Hebron, is the hill Mamre, where there was a great oak tree. Abraham was [sitting] on the root of that tree.",
"text": "c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 1v. b.\nally delãt ebrõ. es mõt mãbre. e ouo y grãt arbor. e fue enzina. ala rayz daq̃l arbor estaua abraã.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "Idem, f. 42v. b. e crebantaredes todas cibdades en caſtelladas entodos los arbores fermoſos todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas señas abatredes […]",
"text": "And you shall defeat all cities and fortified towns, and fell all the good trees, and seal all the springs of water and ruin all the good pieces of land.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾboɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɾbol/"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbori",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "arbori"
},
"expansion": "arbor m (plural arbori)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "arbore"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of arbore"
],
"links": [
[
"arbore",
"arbore#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾboɾ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾboɾ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog back slang",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog slang",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arburin"
},
{
"word": "mag-arbor"
},
{
"word": "magpaarbor"
},
{
"word": "paarbor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Backslang"
},
"expansion": "Backslang",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "robar",
"4": "",
"5": "to rob; to steal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish robar (“to rob; to steal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backslang of Spanish robar (“to rob; to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "albor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "arbor (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "slang",
"3": "back slang"
},
"expansion": "(slang, back slang)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar‧bor"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "harbat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are food on the table. I call dibs on the chocolate.",
"text": "May mga inumin sa mesa. Arbor ko na yung tsokolate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I like your pants! Let me own that!",
"text": "Gusto ko ang pantalon mo ah! Pa-arbor naman niyan!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of claiming something to be of one's possesion; dibs"
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"dibs",
"dibs"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angkin"
},
{
"word": "kuha"
},
{
"word": "kikil"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"act of borrowing"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) act of borrowing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiram"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾboɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaɾ.boɾ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾboɾ"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbor meaning in All languages combined (39.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arbor/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"arbor"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"arbor"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"arbor"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-arbor",
"path": [
"arbor"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.