"iaculum" meaning in All languages combined

See iaculum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈi̯a.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈja.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈjäːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From iaculus, from iaciō (“I throw”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|iaculus}} iaculus, {{m|la|iaciō||I throw}} iaciō (“I throw”) Head templates: {{la-noun|iaculum<2>}} iaculum n (genitive iaculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iaculum<2>}} Forms: iaculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iaculum [nominative, singular], iacula [nominative, plural], iaculī [genitive, singular], iaculōrum [genitive, plural], iaculō [dative, singular], iaculīs [dative, plural], iaculum [accusative, singular], iacula [accusative, plural], iaculō [ablative, singular], iaculīs [ablative, plural], iaculum [singular, vocative], iacula [plural, vocative]
  1. A dart, a javelin Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms (dart, missile): missile, tēlum
    Sense id: en-iaculum-la-noun-tk2rS7wZ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'dart, missile': 92 8
  2. A casting net, the weapon of a retiarius Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-iaculum-la-noun-2uOPoN3C Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: jaculum Derived forms: iaculor Related terms: iaciō, iaculus

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iaculum meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iaculor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaculus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I throw"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaculus, from iaciō (“I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculum n (genitive iaculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iaculus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "C. Iulii Caesaris commentarii de bello Gallico. Für den Schulgebrauch erklärt von Dr. Albert Doberenz. Sechste Auflage, 1874, p. 157 (lib. V, cap. 43) and p. 160 (lib. V, cap. 45)",
          "roman": "Has ille in iaculo illigatas effert et Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus ad Caesarem pervenit.",
          "text": "Septimo oppugnationis die maximo coorto vento ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis et fervefacta iacula in casas, quae more Gallico stramentis erant tectae, iacere coeperunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 25:18",
          "text": "Iaculum et gladius et sagittā acūtā homō quī loquitur contrā proximum suum testimōnium falsum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dart, a javelin"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculum-la-noun-tk2rS7wZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "dart, missile",
          "word": "missile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "sense": "dart, missile",
          "word": "tēlum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A casting net, the weapon of a retiarius"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculum-la-noun-2uOPoN3C",
      "links": [
        [
          "retiarius",
          "retiarius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯a.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jaculum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "iaculor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaculus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I throw"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaculus, from iaciō (“I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculum n (genitive iaculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iaculus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "C. Iulii Caesaris commentarii de bello Gallico. Für den Schulgebrauch erklärt von Dr. Albert Doberenz. Sechste Auflage, 1874, p. 157 (lib. V, cap. 43) and p. 160 (lib. V, cap. 45)",
          "roman": "Has ille in iaculo illigatas effert et Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus ad Caesarem pervenit.",
          "text": "Septimo oppugnationis die maximo coorto vento ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis et fervefacta iacula in casas, quae more Gallico stramentis erant tectae, iacere coeperunt."
        },
        {
          "english": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)",
          "ref": "4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 25:18",
          "text": "Iaculum et gladius et sagittā acūtā homō quī loquitur contrā proximum suum testimōnium falsum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dart, a javelin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "javelin",
          "javelin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A casting net, the weapon of a retiarius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retiarius",
          "retiarius"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi̯a.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈi̯äkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈja.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjäːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dart, missile",
      "word": "missile"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dart, missile",
      "word": "tēlum"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaculum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.