See iaculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iaculor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iaculus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iaculus, from iaciō (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iaculum n (genitive iaculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iaculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "C. Iulii Caesaris commentarii de bello Gallico. Für den Schulgebrauch erklärt von Dr. Albert Doberenz. Sechste Auflage, 1874, p. 157 (lib. V, cap. 43) and p. 160 (lib. V, cap. 45)",
"roman": "Has ille in iaculo illigatas effert et Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus ad Caesarem pervenit.",
"text": "Septimo oppugnationis die maximo coorto vento ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis et fervefacta iacula in casas, quae more Gallico stramentis erant tectae, iacere coeperunt."
},
{
"english": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 25:18",
"text": "Iaculum et gladius et sagittā acūtā homō quī loquitur contrā proximum suum testimōnium falsum",
"translation": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dart, a javelin"
],
"id": "en-iaculum-la-noun-tk2rS7wZ",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "dart, missile",
"word": "missile"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"sense": "dart, missile",
"word": "tēlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A casting net, the weapon of a retiarius"
],
"id": "en-iaculum-la-noun-2uOPoN3C",
"links": [
[
"retiarius",
"retiarius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iaculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iaculor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iaculus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From iaculus, from iaciō (“to throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iaculum n (genitive iaculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iaciō"
},
{
"word": "iaculus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "C. Iulii Caesaris commentarii de bello Gallico. Für den Schulgebrauch erklärt von Dr. Albert Doberenz. Sechste Auflage, 1874, p. 157 (lib. V, cap. 43) and p. 160 (lib. V, cap. 45)",
"roman": "Has ille in iaculo illigatas effert et Gallus inter Gallos sine ulla suspicione versatus ad Caesarem pervenit.",
"text": "Septimo oppugnationis die maximo coorto vento ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes fundis et fervefacta iacula in casas, quae more Gallico stramentis erant tectae, iacere coeperunt."
},
{
"english": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)",
"ref": "4th century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 25:18",
"text": "Iaculum et gladius et sagittā acūtā homō quī loquitur contrā proximum suum testimōnium falsum",
"translation": "A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour, is like a dart and a sword and a sharp arrow.\n(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dart, a javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A casting net, the weapon of a retiarius"
],
"links": [
[
"retiarius",
"retiarius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dart, missile",
"word": "missile"
},
{
"sense": "dart, missile",
"word": "tēlum"
}
],
"word": "iaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iaculum meaning in Latin (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.