"iaculus" meaning in Latin

See iaculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈjaː.ku.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(H)yeh₁-}}, {{suffix|la|iaciō|-ulus|id2=deverbal|t1=I throw, hurl, cast, fling}} iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus Head templates: {{la-adj|iaculus}} iaculus (feminine iacula, neuter iaculum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|iaculus}} Forms: iacula [feminine], iaculum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], iaculus [masculine, nominative, singular], iacula [feminine, nominative, singular], iaculum [neuter, nominative, singular], iaculī [masculine, nominative, plural], iaculae [feminine, nominative, plural], iacula [neuter, nominative, plural], iaculī [genitive, masculine, singular], iaculae [feminine, genitive, singular], iaculī [genitive, neuter, singular], iaculōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], iaculārum [feminine, genitive, plural], iaculōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], iaculō [dative, masculine, singular], iaculae [dative, feminine, singular], iaculō [dative, neuter, singular], iaculīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], iaculum [accusative, masculine, singular], iaculam [accusative, feminine, singular], iaculum [accusative, neuter, singular], iaculōs [accusative, masculine, plural], iaculās [accusative, feminine, plural], iacula [accusative, neuter, plural], iaculō [ablative, masculine, singular], iaculā [ablative, feminine, singular], iaculō [ablative, neuter, singular], iaculīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], iacule [masculine, singular, vocative], iacula [feminine, singular, vocative], iaculum [neuter, singular, vocative], iaculī [masculine, plural, vocative], iaculae [feminine, plural, vocative], iacula [neuter, plural, vocative], jaculus [alternative]
  1. (chiefly substantively) that is thrown Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-iaculus-la-adj-zUqwS0ye

Noun

IPA: [ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈjaː.ku.lus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(H)yeh₁-}}, {{suffix|la|iaciō|-ulus|id2=deverbal|t1=I throw, hurl, cast, fling}} iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus Head templates: {{la-noun|iaculus<2>}} iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|iaculus<2>}} Forms: iaculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], iaculus [nominative, singular], iaculī [nominative, plural], iaculī [genitive, singular], iaculōrum [genitive, plural], iaculō [dative, singular], iaculīs [dative, plural], iaculum [accusative, singular], iaculōs [accusative, plural], iaculō [ablative, singular], iaculīs [ablative, plural], iacule [singular, vocative], iaculī [plural, vocative], jaculus [alternative]
  1. synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”) Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: iaculum [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-iaculus-la-noun-5FWlDUry Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 8 28 33 31
  2. a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-iaculus-la-noun-LcPAWKFf Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Sports Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 8 28 33 31 Disambiguation of Sports: 0 0 100 0
  3. (dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-iaculus-la-noun-U6IsJR7M Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Fishing, Snakes, Weapons Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 21 13 60 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 8 28 33 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal): 13 24 19 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 7 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 18 6 72 Disambiguation of Fishing: 22 19 25 34 Disambiguation of Snakes: 9 17 27 47 Disambiguation of Weapons: 0 15 6 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: iaciō, iaculum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I throw, hurl, cast, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus (feminine iacula, neuter iaculum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "casting net, fishnet",
          "text": "rēte iaculum",
          "translation": "casting net, fishnet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that is thrown"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculus-la-adj-zUqwS0ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly substantively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly substantively) that is thrown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I throw, hurl, cast, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iaciō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iaculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-5FWlDUry",
      "links": [
        [
          "iaculum",
          "iaculum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "cast net",
          "cast net"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ],
        [
          "retiarius",
          "retiarius"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "iaculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-LcPAWKFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 19 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "la:Fishing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 27 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "la:Snakes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "la:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\".",
          "ref": "L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572",
          "text": "Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …",
          "translation": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
      ],
      "id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-U6IsJR7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "lasso",
          "lasso"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dubious",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fishing",
    "la:Snakes",
    "la:Sports",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I throw, hurl, cast, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus (feminine iacula, neuter iaculum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "casting net, fishnet",
          "text": "rēte iaculum",
          "translation": "casting net, fishnet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that is thrown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrown",
          "thrown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly substantively",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly substantively) that is thrown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Fishing",
    "la:Snakes",
    "la:Sports",
    "la:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaciō",
        "3": "-ulus",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "I throw, hurl, cast, fling"
      },
      "expansion": "iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From iaciō (“I throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iacule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iaculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jaculus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iaculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iaciō"
    },
    {
      "word": "iaculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iaculum",
          "iaculum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "cast net",
          "cast net"
        ],
        [
          "net",
          "net"
        ],
        [
          "gladiator",
          "gladiator"
        ],
        [
          "retiarius",
          "retiarius"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "iaculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "dart",
          "dart"
        ],
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\".",
          "ref": "L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572",
          "text": "Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …",
          "translation": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lasso",
          "lasso"
        ],
        [
          "sling",
          "sling"
        ],
        [
          "noose",
          "noose"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "dubious",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iaculus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iaculus meaning in Latin (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.