See iaculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "iaciō<t:to throw, hurl, cast, fling>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+",
"title": "iaculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)ih₁kyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jīkjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jakjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iaculus\">\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iacula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculārum",
"links": [
[
"iaculārum",
"iacularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōs",
"links": [
[
"iaculōs",
"iaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculās",
"links": [
[
"iaculās",
"iaculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculā",
"links": [
[
"iaculā",
"iacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus"
},
"expansion": "iaculus (feminine iacula, neuter iaculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "casting net, fishnet",
"text": "rēte iaculum",
"translation": "casting net, fishnet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is thrown"
],
"id": "en-iaculus-la-adj-zUqwS0ye",
"links": [
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly substantively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly substantively) that is thrown"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iaculus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "iaciō<t:to throw, hurl, cast, fling>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+",
"title": "iaculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)ih₁kyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jīkjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jakjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iaculus\">\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōs",
"links": [
[
"iaculōs",
"iaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iaculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”)"
],
"id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-5FWlDUry",
"links": [
[
"iaculum",
"iaculum#Latin"
],
[
"cast net",
"cast net"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
],
[
"retiarius",
"retiarius"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iaculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey"
],
"id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-LcPAWKFf",
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 27 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 15 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 12 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 26 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "la:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "la:Snakes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 6 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\".",
"ref": "L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572",
"text": "Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …",
"translation": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
],
"id": "en-iaculus-la-noun-U6IsJR7M",
"links": [
[
"lasso",
"lasso"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
],
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iaculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Fishing",
"la:Snakes",
"la:Sports",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "iaciō<t:to throw, hurl, cast, fling>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+",
"title": "iaculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)ih₁kyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jīkjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jakjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iaculus\">\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iacula",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculārum",
"links": [
[
"iaculārum",
"iacularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōs",
"links": [
[
"iaculōs",
"iaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculās",
"links": [
[
"iaculās",
"iaculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculā",
"links": [
[
"iaculā",
"iacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iacula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus"
},
"expansion": "iaculus (feminine iacula, neuter iaculum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "casting net, fishnet",
"text": "rēte iaculum",
"translation": "casting net, fishnet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is thrown"
],
"links": [
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly substantively",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly substantively) that is thrown"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iaculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus (deverbal)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Fishing",
"la:Snakes",
"la:Sports",
"la:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "iaciō<t:to throw, hurl, cast, fling>",
"4": "-ulus<id:deverbal>",
"text": "+",
"title": "iaculus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)yeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)ih₁kyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jīkjō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jakjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaciō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"deverbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iaculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iaculus\">\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *(H)ih₁kyeti\nProto-Italic *jīkjō\nProto-Italic *jakjōder.\nLatin iaciō\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin iaculus\nFrom iaciō (“to throw, hurl, cast, fling”) + -ulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōrum",
"links": [
[
"iaculōrum",
"iaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculōs",
"links": [
[
"iaculōs",
"iaculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculō",
"links": [
[
"iaculō",
"iaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculīs",
"links": [
[
"iaculīs",
"iaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iacule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iaculī",
"links": [
[
"iaculī",
"iaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jaculus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "iaculus m (genitive iaculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iaculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iaciō"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of iaculum (“cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius”)"
],
"links": [
[
"iaculum",
"iaculum#Latin"
],
[
"cast net",
"cast net"
],
[
"net",
"net"
],
[
"gladiator",
"gladiator"
],
[
"retiarius",
"retiarius"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cast net; net of the gladiator retiarius",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iaculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a serpent that darts from a tree onto its prey"
],
"links": [
[
"serpent",
"serpent"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"prey",
"prey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\".",
"ref": "L. Iunii Moderati Columellae de re rustica libri (lib. 6, cap. 2, sect. 4); in: Scriptores rei rusticae veteres latini Cato, Varro, Columella, Palladius[.] Quibus nunc accedit Vegetius de mulo-medicina et Gargilii Martialis fragmentum cum editionibus prope omnibus et MSS. pluribus collati[.] Adiectae notae virorum clariss. integrae tum editae tum ineditae et lexicon rei rusticae curante Io. Matthia Gesnero [Nom. Io. Matthias Gesnerus], 1735, p. 572",
"text": "Sed iaculi, quibus capulantur, …",
"translation": "Note: In some other editions this is: \"Sed laquei, quibus capulantur …\"."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
],
"links": [
[
"lasso",
"lasso"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
],
[
"noose",
"noose"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"qualifier": "dubious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dubious) lasso; sling or noose thrown over the horns of oxen"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈja.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjaː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iaculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iaculus meaning in Latin (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.