See arbuscula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbuscula meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbor",
"3": "culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "arbor (“tree”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "arbōs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From arbor (“tree”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) (built on the originally s-final stem of the noun, attested also in the archaic nominative form arbōs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbuscula<1>"
},
"expansion": "arbuscula f (genitive arbusculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbuscula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sapling (small tree), shrub, bush",
"word": "arbor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of arbor: sapling (small tree), shrub, bush"
],
"id": "en-arbuscula-la-noun-lvBD7CAa",
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor#Latin"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft of feathers etc. resembling a bush"
],
"id": "en-arbuscula-la-noun-XP16UfJ-",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10",
"text": "Haec autem contineantur ab alteris duobus crassi⟨tudini⟩s I s⟨emissisque⟩, lati⟨tudini⟩s s⟨emissisque⟩; distent autem transversaria inter se circiter pedes III s⟨emissemque⟩. Supponanturque in singulis intervallis eorum arbusculae, quae graece amaxopodes dicuntur, in quibus versantur rotarum axes conclusi lamnis ferreis. Eaeque arbusculae ita sint temperatae, ut habeant cardines et foramina, quo vectes traiecti versationes earum expediant, uti ante et post et ad dextrum seu sinistrum latus, sive oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbusculas versatis progredi possint.\n1899 translation by Valentin Rose\nThese are tied in by two other pieces, one twelfth high, and one half wide, distant from each other – about a foot and a half, and under each of their intervals are placed the naves of wheels, called in Greek ἁμαξόποδες, within which the axles of the wheels turn in iron hoops. The naves are so made that they have holes in their heads, in which the handspikes being received, are made to turn them. The naves thus revolving, it may be moved forward or backward, to the right or left, or diagonally, as wanted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-arbuscula-la-noun-QWy3g76K",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbʊs̠kʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbuskulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbusculus"
}
],
"word": "arbuscula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbor",
"3": "culus",
"alt2": "-cula",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "tree"
},
"expansion": "arbor (“tree”) + -cula (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "arbōs",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From arbor (“tree”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) (built on the originally s-final stem of the noun, attested also in the archaic nominative form arbōs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbuscula<1>"
},
"expansion": "arbuscula f (genitive arbusculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbuscula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sapling (small tree), shrub, bush",
"word": "arbor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Diminutive of arbor: sapling (small tree), shrub, bush"
],
"links": [
[
"arbor",
"arbor#Latin"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft of feathers etc. resembling a bush"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin rare terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10",
"text": "Haec autem contineantur ab alteris duobus crassi⟨tudini⟩s I s⟨emissisque⟩, lati⟨tudini⟩s s⟨emissisque⟩; distent autem transversaria inter se circiter pedes III s⟨emissemque⟩. Supponanturque in singulis intervallis eorum arbusculae, quae graece amaxopodes dicuntur, in quibus versantur rotarum axes conclusi lamnis ferreis. Eaeque arbusculae ita sint temperatae, ut habeant cardines et foramina, quo vectes traiecti versationes earum expediant, uti ante et post et ad dextrum seu sinistrum latus, sive oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbusculas versatis progredi possint.\n1899 translation by Valentin Rose\nThese are tied in by two other pieces, one twelfth high, and one half wide, distant from each other – about a foot and a half, and under each of their intervals are placed the naves of wheels, called in Greek ἁμαξόποδες, within which the axles of the wheels turn in iron hoops. The naves are so made that they have holes in their heads, in which the handspikes being received, are made to turn them. The naves thus revolving, it may be moved forward or backward, to the right or left, or diagonally, as wanted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbʊs̠kʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbuskulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbusculus"
}
],
"word": "arbuscula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.