See arbuscula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"diminutive of arbor: sapling (small tree), shrub, bush"
],
"id": "en-arbuscula-la-noun-cCVa1Kb6",
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[
"arbor",
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],
[
"sapling",
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[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
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"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"tuft of feathers etc. resembling a bush"
],
"id": "en-arbuscula-la-noun-XP16UfJ-",
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[
"tuft",
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[
"feather",
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{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10",
"text": "Haec autem contineantur ab alteris duobus crassi⟨tudini⟩s I s⟨emissisque⟩, lati⟨tudini⟩s s⟨emissisque⟩; distent autem transversaria inter se circiter pedes III s⟨emissemque⟩. Supponanturque in singulis intervallis eorum arbusculae, quae graece amaxopodes dicuntur, in quibus versantur rotarum axes conclusi lamnis ferreis. Eaeque arbusculae ita sint temperatae, ut habeant cardines et foramina, quo vectes traiecti versationes earum expediant, uti ante et post et ad dextrum seu sinistrum latus, sive oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbusculas versatis progredi possint.\n1899 translation by Valentin Rose\nThese are tied in by two other pieces, one twelfth high, and one half wide, distant from each other – about a foot and a half, and under each of their intervals are placed the naves of wheels, called in Greek ἁμαξόποδες, within which the axles of the wheels turn in iron hoops. The naves are so made that they have holes in their heads, in which the handspikes being received, are made to turn them. The naves thus revolving, it may be moved forward or backward, to the right or left, or diagonally, as wanted."
}
],
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"wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
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"(rare) wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbʊs̠kʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbuskulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "arbusculus"
}
],
"word": "arbuscula"
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From arbor (“tree”) + -cula (diminutive suffix) (built on the originally s-final stem of the noun, attested also in the archaic nominative form arbōs).",
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"form": "arbusculae",
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"form": "arbusculae",
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"form": "arbusculārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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{
"form": "arbusculae",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "arbusculam",
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"form": "arbusculās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
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"form": "arbusculā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "arbusculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuscula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "arbusculae",
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"extra": "sapling (small tree), shrub, bush",
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"diminutive of arbor: sapling (small tree), shrub, bush"
],
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],
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"feather",
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},
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{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10",
"text": "Haec autem contineantur ab alteris duobus crassi⟨tudini⟩s I s⟨emissisque⟩, lati⟨tudini⟩s s⟨emissisque⟩; distent autem transversaria inter se circiter pedes III s⟨emissemque⟩. Supponanturque in singulis intervallis eorum arbusculae, quae graece amaxopodes dicuntur, in quibus versantur rotarum axes conclusi lamnis ferreis. Eaeque arbusculae ita sint temperatae, ut habeant cardines et foramina, quo vectes traiecti versationes earum expediant, uti ante et post et ad dextrum seu sinistrum latus, sive oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbusculas versatis progredi possint.\n1899 translation by Valentin Rose\nThese are tied in by two other pieces, one twelfth high, and one half wide, distant from each other – about a foot and a half, and under each of their intervals are placed the naves of wheels, called in Greek ἁμαξόποδες, within which the axles of the wheels turn in iron hoops. The naves are so made that they have holes in their heads, in which the handspikes being received, are made to turn them. The naves thus revolving, it may be moved forward or backward, to the right or left, or diagonally, as wanted."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"nave",
"nave"
]
],
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"(rare) wood bored to receive an axle, therefore possibly the nave of a wheel"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbʊs̠kʊɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈbus.ku.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈbuskulä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbusculus"
}
],
"word": "arbuscula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbuscula meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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