See arbor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbor meaning in Latin (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arburi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "årbure"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: årbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: årbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "arbur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbure",
"3": "arbore",
"qq1": "older",
"qq2": "newer, Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juarbol",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: albero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: albero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "àrbore",
"qq2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alberu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alberu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "alburi"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: alburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: alburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "àiburu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: àiburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: àiburu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arbero",
"3": "àrbero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Napoli"
},
"expansion": "(Napoli)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arvule",
"3": "àrvule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arvule, àrvule",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arvule, àrvule (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "(Rome)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanesco: arbero (àrbero) (Rome)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "arbure",
"4": "albore",
"5": "albure"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "àrbul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber; élber; àlbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber; élber; àlbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erboro",
"3": "èrbo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "erbor",
"3": "àlbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erbo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arbul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arbul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "arbaro",
"3": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "arver",
"3": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: arver, alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: arver, alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àlbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârbro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arbe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arbol",
"3": "abre",
"q2": "Ribagorça"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "arbol",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arvor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arbor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Balkan Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јарбол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑рбол",
"3": "jȃrbol"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jambor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jambor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jambor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árbóc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: árbóc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via North Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via North Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: árbóc (or via North Italian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "arduus (“high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 24 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco"
},
{
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "(specifically with the genitive of the species) arbor alni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pelias arbor ― Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-lLyj0NqF",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 46 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-dvwNMnRa",
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbōs"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"word": "arbutus"
},
{
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arburi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arburi, arbure, arbur, oarbãri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "årbure"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: årbure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: årbure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "arbur"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: arbur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "arbure",
"3": "arbore",
"qq1": "older",
"qq2": "newer, Latinized"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: arbure (older), arbore (newer, Latinized)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "juarbol",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "juarbol, yuarbul, yuarbol, jarbul, yarbul, jarbur, garbr, arbl, iuarbol, iuarbul, iarbul, iarbur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "albero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: albero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: albero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "àrbore",
"qq2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: arbore, àrbore (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "alberu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: alberu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: alberu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "alburi"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: alburi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: alburi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "àiburu"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: àiburu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: àiburu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arbero",
"3": "àrbero"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Napoli"
},
"expansion": "(Napoli)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arbero, àrbero (Napoli)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "arvule",
"3": "àrvule"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: arvule, àrvule",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Taranto"
},
"expansion": "(Taranto)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: arvule, àrvule (Taranto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Rome"
},
"expansion": "(Rome)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Romanesco: arbero (àrbero) (Rome)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àrbiru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àrbiru, àrburu, àrvuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arbore",
"3": "arbure",
"4": "albore",
"5": "albure"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: arbore, arbure, albore, albure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "àrbul",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber; élber; àlbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: àrbul, âlber; élber; àlbar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "erboro",
"3": "èrbo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: erboro, èrbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "erbor",
"3": "àlbor"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: erbor, àlbor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "erbo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: erbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: erbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "arbul"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: arbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: arbul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "arbaro",
"3": "arbo"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: arbaro, arbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "arver",
"3": "alber"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: arver, alber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: arver, alber"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "àlbaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: àlbaro, albaro, àlber\n→ Cimbrian: albar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "ârbro"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: ârbro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arbre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "arbe"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: arbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: arbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "arbre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: arbre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: arbre (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "arbol",
"3": "abre",
"q2": "Ribagorça"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: arbol, (Ribagorça) abre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "arbol",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: arbol, arbor (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "arvor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: arvor, arvol, arvore (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "arbor",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: arbor, arbol (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Balkan Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јарбол"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јарбол (jarbol)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ја̑рбол",
"3": "jȃrbol"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: ја̑рбол, jȃrbol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jambor"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jambor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jambor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "árbóc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: árbóc",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or via North Italian"
},
"expansion": "(or via North Italian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: árbóc (or via North Italian)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arduus",
"t": "high"
},
"expansion": "arduus (“high”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"word": "arbustus"
},
{
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"word": "arbustō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco"
},
{
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "(specifically with the genitive of the species) arbor alni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin euphemisms",
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pelias arbor ― Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bor/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arbōs"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.