See arbor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:arbos<id:tree>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbustus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco",
"translation": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"translation": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"translation": "to plant trees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "arbor alni",
"translation": "an alder tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"translation": "fig trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"translation": "the mast (of a ship)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"translation": "an oar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"text": "Pelias arbor",
"translation": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"translation": "a gallows, gibbet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-lLyj0NqF",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 41 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"id": "en-arbor-la-noun-dvwNMnRa",
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arborārius"
},
{
"word": "arborātor"
},
{
"word": "arborēscō"
},
{
"word": "arborētum"
},
{
"word": "arboreus"
},
{
"word": "arbuscula"
},
{
"word": "sacerarbōs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":from",
"3": "itc-ola:arbos<id:tree>",
"id": "tree"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "arbōs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin arbōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arðōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arðōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"t": "high; to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By rhotacism from Old Latin arbōs, from Proto-Italic *arðōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“high; to grow”), meaning \"high upright plant\". Cognate with arduus (“high”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arboris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arboris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arborem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arboribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arborēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbōs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbor f (genitive arboris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbor/arbor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "arbustīvus"
},
{
"word": "arbustō"
},
{
"word": "arbustum"
},
{
"word": "arbustus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 10",
"text": "Interea genitor Tiberini ad fluminis undam / uulnera siccabat lymphis corpusque leuabat / arboris acclinis trunco",
"translation": "Meantime, his father at Tiber's flowing stream bathed his wounds in the clear water and his body leant against the trunk of a tree.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"text": "felix arbor",
"translation": "a fruit-bearing tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "to plant trees",
"text": "arbores serere",
"translation": "to plant trees",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "an alder tree",
"text": "arbor alni",
"translation": "an alder tree",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "fig trees",
"text": "arbores ficorum",
"translation": "fig trees",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin euphemisms",
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "the mast (of a ship)",
"text": "arbore mali",
"translation": "the mast (of a ship)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "an oar",
"text": "centenaque arbore fluctum verberat adsurgens",
"translation": "an oar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"text": "Pelias arbor",
"translation": "Pelias's ship, the ship Argo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "(euphemistic)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "a gallows, gibbet",
"text": "arbor infelix",
"translation": "a gallows, gibbet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) something made from a tree, of wood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mālus"
},
{
"word": "iaculum"
},
{
"word": "pīlum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"polypus",
"polypus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the polypus (imagined to have arms like the branches of a tree)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.bɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.bor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arbor meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
"path": [
"arbor"
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"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arbor",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.