See arbutus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arbutus meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Arbutus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Arbutus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbutus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Arbutus, from Latin arbutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbutuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "arbuti"
},
"expansion": "arbutus (plural arbutuses or arbuti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 44 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 32 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "en:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any flowering plant in the genus Arbutus: the strawberry tree."
],
"id": "en-arbutus-en-noun-MEcGzpAE",
"links": [
[
"Arbutus",
"Arbutus#Translingual"
],
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Ah, who is he,—on whom young men and maidens look with pitying eye? to whom the old man lifts his hat, and little children cease from their sports as he passes, and quietly slip the innocent daisy, or the sweet-scented arbutus into his hand, which they have culled from the wide commons, where, they have been told, the good Sea-flower loved to stray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epigaea repens, the mayflower, the trailing arbutus."
],
"id": "en-arbutus-en-noun-6CsgW6Aw",
"links": [
[
"mayflower",
"mayflower"
],
[
"trailing arbutus",
"trailing arbutus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arbute; the wood of the strawberry tree."
],
"id": "en-arbutus-en-noun-k6AVu~5m",
"links": [
[
"Arbute",
"arbute"
],
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arbutus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "érbedo",
"3": "albedro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arboça",
"3": "arboç"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arbouse",
"3": "arbousier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alborco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aborto",
"3": "borto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "êrvedo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbor",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbustus",
"t": "planted with trees, wooded"
},
"expansion": "arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbutī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbutus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbutus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "la:Heather family plants",
"parents": [
"Ericales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbuteus"
},
{
"word": "arbutum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
],
"id": "en-arbutus-la-noun-OnLIAHce",
"links": [
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
],
[
"Arbutus unedo",
"Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unedō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbutus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Translingual",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Translingual",
"en:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Arbutus"
},
"expansion": "translingual Arbutus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "arbutus"
},
"expansion": "Latin arbutus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From translingual Arbutus, from Latin arbutus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbutuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbuti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "arbuti"
},
"expansion": "arbutus (plural arbutuses or arbuti)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Any flowering plant in the genus Arbutus: the strawberry tree."
],
"links": [
[
"Arbutus",
"Arbutus#Translingual"
],
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Ah, who is he,—on whom young men and maidens look with pitying eye? to whom the old man lifts his hat, and little children cease from their sports as he passes, and quietly slip the innocent daisy, or the sweet-scented arbutus into his hand, which they have culled from the wide commons, where, they have been told, the good Sea-flower loved to stray.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Epigaea repens, the mayflower, the trailing arbutus."
],
"links": [
[
"mayflower",
"mayflower"
],
[
"trailing arbutus",
"trailing arbutus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Arbute; the wood of the strawberry tree."
],
"links": [
[
"Arbute",
"arbute"
],
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arbutus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbuteus"
},
{
"word": "arbutum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "érbedo",
"3": "albedro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "arboça",
"3": "arboç"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arbouse",
"3": "arbousier",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alborco"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aborto",
"3": "borto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "êrvedo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbor",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "arbor (“tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arbustus",
"t": "planted with trees, wooded"
},
"expansion": "arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arbutī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arbute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arbutī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbutus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arbutus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"la:Heather family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
],
"links": [
[
"strawberry tree",
"strawberry tree"
],
[
"Arbutus unedo",
"Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unedō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Jacques André"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arbutus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.