"arbutus" meaning in Latin

See arbutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈar.bu.tus/ [Classical], [ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈar.bu.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärbut̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{m|la|arbor|t=tree}} arbor (“tree”), {{m|la|arbustus|t=planted with trees, wooded}} arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”) Head templates: {{la-noun|arbutus<2>|g=f}} arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arbutus<2>}} Forms: arbutī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbutus [nominative, singular], arbutī [nominative, plural], arbutī [genitive, singular], arbutōrum [genitive, plural], arbutō [dative, singular], arbutīs [dative, plural], arbutum [accusative, singular], arbutōs [accusative, plural], arbutō [ablative, singular], arbutīs [ablative, plural], arbute [singular, vocative], arbutī [plural, vocative]
  1. strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) Wikipedia link: fr:Jacques André Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (lifeform): Heather family plants Synonyms: unedō Derived forms: arbuteus, arbutum
    Sense id: en-arbutus-la-noun-OnLIAHce Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for arbutus meaning in Latin (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "érbedo",
            "3": "albedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arboça",
            "3": "arboç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arbouse",
            "3": "arbousier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alborco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aborto",
            "3": "borto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "êrvedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbor",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "arbor (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbustus",
        "t": "planted with trees, wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "la:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arbuteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbutum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbutus-la-noun-OnLIAHce",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unedō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbutus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbuteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbutum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "érbedo",
            "3": "albedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arboça",
            "3": "arboç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arbouse",
            "3": "arbousier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alborco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aborto",
            "3": "borto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "êrvedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbor",
        "t": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "arbor (“tree”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "arbustus",
        "t": "planted with trees, wooded"
      },
      "expansion": "arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "la:Heather family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unedō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbutus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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