"arbutus" meaning in Latin

See arbutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈar.bu.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈar.bu.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈärbut̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology. Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown Head templates: {{la-noun|arbutus<2>|g=f}} arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|arbutus<2>}} Forms: arbutī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], arbutus [nominative, singular], arbutī [nominative, plural], arbutī [genitive, singular], arbutōrum [genitive, plural], arbutō [dative, singular], arbutīs [dative, plural], arbutum [accusative, singular], arbutōs [accusative, plural], arbutō [ablative, singular], arbutīs [ablative, plural], arbute [singular, vocative], arbutī [plural, vocative]
  1. strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo) Wikipedia link: fr:Jacques André Tags: declension-2, feminine Categories (lifeform): Heather family plants Synonyms: unedō Derived forms: arbuteus, arbutum

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "érbedo",
            "3": "albedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arboça",
            "3": "arboç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arbouse",
            "3": "arbousier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alborco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aborto",
            "3": "borto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "êrvedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "la:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "arbuteus"
        },
        {
          "word": "arbutum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arbutus-la-noun-OnLIAHce",
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unedō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbutus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arbuteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbutum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "érbedo",
            "3": "albedro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: érbedo, albedro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: érbedo, albedro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "arboça",
            "3": "arboç"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: arboça, arboç",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: arboça, arboç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "arbouse",
            "3": "arbousier",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: arbouse, arbousier"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alborco"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: alborco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: alborco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "aborto",
            "3": "borto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: aborto, borto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: aborto, borto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "êrvedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: êrvedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: êrvedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related to arbor (“tree”) (compare arbustus (“planted with trees, wooded”)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology, and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbute",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arbutī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arbutus f (genitive arbutī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arbutus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Heather family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strawberry tree",
          "strawberry tree"
        ],
        [
          "Arbutus unedo",
          "Arbutus unedo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "unedō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "fr:Jacques André"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbʊt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.bu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈärbut̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arbutus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arbutus meaning in Latin (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.