See Dorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Dorn meaning in German (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þornu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þornu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch)"
},
"expansion": "Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dornes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,en:^ercolloquial:ejargon",
"dim": "^chen:^lein"
},
"expansion": "Dorn m (mixed or strong, genitive Dornes or Dorns, plural Dornen or (colloquial) Dörner or (jargon) Dorne, diminutive Dörnchen n or Dörnlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,en:^ercolloquial:ejargon"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner)"
],
"id": "en-Dorn-de-noun-nUNi4~LS",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"Dornen",
"Dornen#German"
],
[
"Dörner",
"Dörner#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, also figuratively) thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "de:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "dornenartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "dornig"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "dornlos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush; clipping of Dornbusch. (with plural Dorne)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"english": "rose thorn",
"word": "Rosendorn"
}
],
"id": "en-Dorn-de-noun-3kwLhCRc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"Dornbusch",
"Dornbusch#German"
],
[
"Dorne",
"Dorne#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, poetic) thornbush; clipping of Dornbusch. (with plural Dorne)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Undorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Hülsdorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Weißdorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Dornbusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Dornenbusch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Dorngesträuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "Dorn im Auge"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 55 23",
"word": "keine Rose ohne Dornen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"poetic",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "de:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (with plural Dorne)"
],
"id": "en-Dorn-de-noun-xqllwbsK",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"Dorne",
"Dorne#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) bolt (with plural Dorne)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔʁn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔɐ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Dorn.ogg/De-Dorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Dorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Dorn"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German mixed nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ɔʁn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dornenartig"
},
{
"word": "dornig"
},
{
"word": "dornlos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "dorn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þornu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þornu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurnuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "*(s)ter- (“stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch"
},
"expansion": "(Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Münsterländisch"
},
"expansion": "(Münsterländisch)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch)"
},
"expansion": "Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "doorn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch doorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "torn"
},
"expansion": "Danish torn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu, from Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, from *(s)ter- (“stiff”). Compare Low German Doorn; Durn (Mecklenburgisch-Vorpommersch); Däörn (Münsterländisch), Dutch doorn, English thorn, Danish torn, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dornes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"tags": [
"jargon",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörnern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dornen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dörner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dorne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,en:^ercolloquial:ejargon",
"dim": "^chen:^lein"
},
"expansion": "Dorn m (mixed or strong, genitive Dornes or Dorns, plural Dornen or (colloquial) Dörner or (jargon) Dorne, diminutive Dörnchen n or Dörnlein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "rose thorn",
"word": "Rosendorn"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,en:^ercolloquial:ejargon"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Undorn"
},
{
"word": "Hülsdorn"
},
{
"word": "Weißdorn"
},
{
"word": "Dornbusch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenbusch"
},
{
"word": "Dorngesträuch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Dorn im Auge"
},
{
"word": "keine Rose ohne Dornen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples",
"de:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ein Kaktus hat keine Stacheln, sondern Dornen, während eine Rose keine Dornen, sondern Stacheln hat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"Dornen",
"Dornen#German"
],
[
"Dörner",
"Dörner#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, also figuratively) thorn (with plural Dornen or Dörner)"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German clippings",
"German poetic terms",
"de:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thornbush; clipping of Dornbusch. (with plural Dorne)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"thornbush",
"thornbush"
],
[
"Dornbusch",
"Dornbusch#German"
],
[
"Dorne",
"Dorne#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, poetic) thornbush; clipping of Dornbusch. (with plural Dorne)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"poetic",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (with plural Dorne)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"Dorne",
"Dorne#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) bolt (with plural Dorne)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"mixed",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔʁn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔʁn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[dɔɐ̯n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʁn"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dorn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/De-Dorn.ogg/De-Dorn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/De-Dorn.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Dorn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.