See abstruse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstruse meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrusely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstruseness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrusity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non-abstruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂epó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstrūsus",
"t": "concealed, hidden; having been concealed"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus (“concealed, hidden; having been concealed”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstrūdō",
"t": "to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away"
},
"expansion": "abstrūdō (“to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abs-"
},
"expansion": "abs-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūdō",
"t": "to push, shove; to thrust"
},
"expansion": "trūdō (“to push, shove; to thrust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-",
"t": "to push; to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abstrús"
},
"expansion": "Catalan abstrús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstrus",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "German abstrus (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Italian astruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstruse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "French abstrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstruse",
"t": "(derogatory, literary) abstruse"
},
"expansion": "abstruse (“(derogatory, literary) abstruse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abstruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂epó\nLearned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus (“concealed, hidden; having been concealed”), an adjective use of the perfect passive participle of abstrūdō (“to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away”), from abs- (from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)) + trūdō (“to push, shove; to thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)).\ncognates\n* Catalan abstrús\n* German abstrus (“abstruse”)\n* Italian astruso (“abstruse”)\n* Middle French abstruse (modern French abstrus, abstruse (“(derogatory, literary) abstruse”)\n* Portuguese abstruso (“abstruse”)\n* Spanish abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstruser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more abstruse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrusest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstruse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "abstruse (comparative abstruser or more abstruse, superlative abstrusest or most abstruse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧truse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "abstrusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrusive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrusively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "retruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
},
{
"word": "obvious"
},
{
"word": "understandable"
},
{
"word": "comprehensible"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1548], Joanne Hopper [i.e., John Hooper], “Curiositie”, in A Declaration of the Ten Holy Cõmaundementes of Allmygthye God […], [Zurich]: [Christoph Froschauer], →OCLC, page CCXVIII",
"text": "Some time the good makithe an ile end⸝ ãd the ile a godd. In this opiniõ⸝ and in ſcrutable miſterie be werithe all his wittes⸝ and at the end of his cogitacions⸝ fyndithe more abſtruſe⸝ and doutfull obiections thẽ at the beginning⸝ […]\nSometimes the good maketh an ill end, and the ill a good. In this opinion, and inscrutable mystery be weary all his wits, and at the end of his cogitations, findeth more abstruse, and doubtfull objections than at the beginning, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry Hart Milman, “Pelagianism”, in History of Latin Christianity; […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, book II, page 127",
"text": "A second rescript followed, commanding all bishops not merely to subscribe the dominant opinions on these profound and abstruse topics, but to condemn their authors, Pelagius and Cœlestius, as irreclaimable heretics, and this under pain of deprivation and banishment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to comprehend or understand; obscure."
],
"id": "en-abstruse-en-adj-ubpoYTM8",
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrusive"
},
{
"word": "arcane"
},
{
"word": "cryptic"
},
{
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"word": "recondite"
},
{
"word": "incomprehensible"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "thellë"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden za razbirane",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "труден за разбиране"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrús"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì, mì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "秘"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "晦澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of music",
"roman": "huìsè",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "晦涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艱澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānsè",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艰涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艱深"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānshēn",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艰深"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánjiě",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深奧"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēn'ào",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深奥"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深長"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深长"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnsuì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深邃"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄祕"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánmì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄秘"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánmiào",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "onbevattelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ondoorgrondelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "vaikeatajuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abscons"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "unfassbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asafís",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασαφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysnóitos",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσνόητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poikílos",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ποικῐ́λος"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārīk",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "बारीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "elvont"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "torskilinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "astruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ermetico"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "かいじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaijū",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "晦渋"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "なんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankai",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalamat",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ғаламат"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simohan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "심오(深奧)한"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "neuvaghtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ākahukahu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "mysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrús"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "mętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "confuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrjónyj",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мудрёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstruso"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "svårfattlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "baliwag"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gūḍhamu",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "గూఢము"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "huyền diệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "astrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "cymhleth"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "dyrys"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "patent"
},
{
"word": "unconcealed"
},
{
"word": "unhidden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concealed or hidden; secret."
],
"id": "en-abstruse-en-adj-VRz6edoM",
"links": [
[
"Concealed",
"concealed#Adjective"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden#Adjective"
],
[
"secret",
"secret#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Concealed or hidden; secret."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrused"
},
{
"word": "clandestine"
},
{
"word": "surreptitious"
},
{
"word": "covert"
},
{
"word": "hidden"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹus/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abstruse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abstrus"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-fr-adj-7s3qUc0M",
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-abstruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abstruse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-de-adj-UPfDEJoh",
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-de-adj-EYEc7YN~",
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-de-adj-Ngd2owJB",
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-de-adj-PUsYw~w2",
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-abstruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-abstruse.ogg/De-abstruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-abstruse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "abstrūse"
},
"expansion": "abstrūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abstrūsus"
],
"id": "en-abstruse-la-verb-TQ4CuPBv",
"links": [
[
"abstrūsus",
"abstrusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English autological terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English formal terms",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːs",
"Rhymes:English/uːs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstrusely"
},
{
"word": "abstruseness"
},
{
"word": "abstrusity"
},
{
"word": "non-abstruse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "*h₂epó",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂epó",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abstrūsus",
"t": "concealed, hidden; having been concealed"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus (“concealed, hidden; having been concealed”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abstrūdō",
"t": "to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away"
},
"expansion": "abstrūdō (“to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abs-"
},
"expansion": "abs-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ab-",
"pos": "prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’"
},
"expansion": "ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trūdō",
"t": "to push, shove; to thrust"
},
"expansion": "trūdō (“to push, shove; to thrust”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trewd-",
"t": "to push; to thrust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "abstrús"
},
"expansion": "Catalan abstrús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "abstrus",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "German abstrus (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "astruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Italian astruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French abstruse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstrus"
},
"expansion": "French abstrus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abstruse",
"t": "(derogatory, literary) abstruse"
},
"expansion": "abstruse (“(derogatory, literary) abstruse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abstruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abstruso",
"t": "abstruse"
},
"expansion": "Spanish abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂epó\nLearned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus (“concealed, hidden; having been concealed”), an adjective use of the perfect passive participle of abstrūdō (“to conceal, hide; to push or thrust away”), from abs- (from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’)) + trūdō (“to push, shove; to thrust”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push; to thrust”)).\ncognates\n* Catalan abstrús\n* German abstrus (“abstruse”)\n* Italian astruso (“abstruse”)\n* Middle French abstruse (modern French abstrus, abstruse (“(derogatory, literary) abstruse”)\n* Portuguese abstruso (“abstruse”)\n* Spanish abstruso (“abstruse”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstruser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more abstruse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrusest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most abstruse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "abstruse (comparative abstruser or more abstruse, superlative abstrusest or most abstruse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"abs‧truse"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrude"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrused"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "abstrusion"
},
{
"word": "abstrusive"
},
{
"word": "abstrusively"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "retruse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
},
{
"word": "obvious"
},
{
"word": "understandable"
},
{
"word": "comprehensible"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1548], Joanne Hopper [i.e., John Hooper], “Curiositie”, in A Declaration of the Ten Holy Cõmaundementes of Allmygthye God […], [Zurich]: [Christoph Froschauer], →OCLC, page CCXVIII",
"text": "Some time the good makithe an ile end⸝ ãd the ile a godd. In this opiniõ⸝ and in ſcrutable miſterie be werithe all his wittes⸝ and at the end of his cogitacions⸝ fyndithe more abſtruſe⸝ and doutfull obiections thẽ at the beginning⸝ […]\nSometimes the good maketh an ill end, and the ill a good. In this opinion, and inscrutable mystery be weary all his wits, and at the end of his cogitations, findeth more abstruse, and doubtfull objections than at the beginning, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Henry Hart Milman, “Pelagianism”, in History of Latin Christianity; […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, book II, page 127",
"text": "A second rescript followed, commanding all bishops not merely to subscribe the dominant opinions on these profound and abstruse topics, but to condemn their authors, Pelagius and Cœlestius, as irreclaimable heretics, and this under pain of deprivation and banishment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to comprehend or understand; obscure."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrusive"
},
{
"word": "arcane"
},
{
"word": "cryptic"
},
{
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"word": "recondite"
},
{
"word": "incomprehensible"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "open"
},
{
"word": "patent"
},
{
"word": "unconcealed"
},
{
"word": "unhidden"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Concealed or hidden; secret."
],
"links": [
[
"Concealed",
"concealed#Adjective"
],
[
"hidden",
"hidden#Adjective"
],
[
"secret",
"secret#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Concealed or hidden; secret."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "abstrused"
},
{
"word": "clandestine"
},
{
"word": "surreptitious"
},
{
"word": "covert"
},
{
"word": "hidden"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹuːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹus/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/æb-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstruse.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "thellë"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "truden za razbirane",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "труден за разбиране"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrús"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bì, mì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "秘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "晦澀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of music",
"roman": "huìsè",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "晦涩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艱澀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānsè",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艰涩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艱深"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiānshēn",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "艰深"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánjiě",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深奧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēn'ào",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深奥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深長"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēnsuì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "深邃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄祕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánmì",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄秘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuánmiào",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "玄妙"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "onbevattelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ondoorgrondelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "vaikeatajuinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abscons"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "unfassbar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "asafís",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασαφής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dysnóitos",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "δυσνόητος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "poikílos",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ποικῐ́λος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bārīk",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "बारीक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "elvont"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "torskilinn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "astruso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ermetico"
},
{
"alt": "かいじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaijū",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "晦渋"
},
{
"alt": "なんかい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nankai",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğalamat",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ғаламат"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simohan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "심오(深奧)한"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "neuvaghtal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "ākahukahu"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "mysty"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrús"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "mętny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstruso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "confuz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mudrjónyj",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мудрёный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstruso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "abstrus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "svårfattlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "baliwag"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gūḍhamu",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "గూఢము"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "huyền diệu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "astrus"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "cymhleth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to comprehend or understand — see also obscure",
"word": "dyrys"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abstruse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of abstrus"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-abstruse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-abstruse.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "abstruse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n## strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular\n## strong nominative/accusative plural\n## weak nominative all-gender singular\n## weak accusative feminine/neuter singular",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrus",
"abstrus#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of abstrus:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-abstruse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-abstruse.ogg/De-abstruse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-abstruse.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstrūse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "abstrūse"
},
"expansion": "abstrūse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abstrūsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of abstrūsus"
],
"links": [
[
"abstrūsus",
"abstrusus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "abstruse"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.