"clandestine" meaning in All languages combined

See clandestine on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/, /ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/, /ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/ Audio: en-us-clandestine.ogg [US], en-au-clandestine.ogg [Australia] Forms: more clandestine [comparative], most clandestine [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛstɪn Etymology: From Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”); compare French clandestin. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱel- (cover)}}, {{bor|en|la|clandestīnus|t=secret, concealed}} Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”), {{cog|fr|clandestin}} French clandestin Head templates: {{en-adj}} clandestine (comparative more clandestine, superlative most clandestine)
  1. Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose. Synonyms: covert, furtive, hush-hush, secret, secretive, undercover, covert Translations (done or kept in secret): λαθραῖος (lathraîos) (Ancient Greek), سري (sirri) [masculine] (Arabic), gizli (Azerbaijani), məxfi (Azerbaijani), та́ен (táen) (Bulgarian), нелега́лен (nelegálen) (Bulgarian), clandestí (Catalan), 暗中的 (ànzhōng de) (Chinese Mandarin), 秘密的 (mìmì de) (Chinese Mandarin), 地下的 (dìxià de) (Chinese Mandarin), utajovaný [masculine] (Czech), utajený [masculine] (Czech), tajný [masculine] (Czech), heimelijk (Dutch), geheim (Dutch), clandestien (Dutch), salainen (Finnish), clandestin (French), klammheimlich (German), heimlich (German), geheim (German), klandestin [obsolete] (German), μυστικός (mystikós) [masculine] (Greek), κρυφός (kryfós) [masculine] (Greek), λαθραίος (lathraíos) [masculine] (Greek), titkos (Hungarian), rejtett (Hungarian), tilalmas (english: illicit) (Hungarian), illegális (Hungarian), clandestino [masculine] (Italian), 秘密の (himitsu no) (alt: ひみつの) (Japanese), 不法の (fuhō no) (alt: ふほうの) (Japanese), 은밀(隱密)하다 (eunmilhada) (Korean), clandestīnus (Latin), furtīvus (Latin), nepenî (Northern Kurdish), nehênî (Northern Kurdish), dizîkî (Northern Kurdish), heemlich (Plautdietsch), konspiracyjny (Polish), ukryty (Polish), tajny (Polish), pokątny (Polish), clandestino (Portuguese), clandestin (Romanian), подпо́льный (podpólʹnyj) (Russian), та́йный (tájnyj) (Russian), секре́тный (sekrétnyj) (Russian), нелега́льный (nelegálʹnyj) (Russian), रहस्य (rahasya) (Sanskrit), скрѝвен [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), skrìven [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), tajan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), clandestino (Spanish), dirgel (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-clandestine-en-adj-PLiz-m-Q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of 'done or kept in secret': 92 8
  2. (Freemasonry, of a person or lodge) Not recognized as a regular member. Categories (topical): Freemasonry
    Sense id: en-clandestine-en-adj-pgUxA6bH Topics: Freemasonry, freemasonry, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clandestinely, clandestineness

Adjective [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form}} clandestine
  1. feminine singular of clandestin Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: clandestin
    Sense id: en-clandestine-fr-adj-FX2DVbLL Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} clandestine f pl
  1. feminine plural of clandestino Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: clandestino
    Sense id: en-clandestine-it-adj-LKw~1No1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} clandestine f pl
  1. feminine plural of clandestino Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: clandestino
    Sense id: en-clandestine-it-noun-LKw~1No1 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: clandestīne [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=clandestīne}} clandestīne
  1. vocative masculine singular of clandestīnus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: clandestīnus
    Sense id: en-clandestine-la-adj-cLfFviSG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for clandestine meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clandestinely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "clandestineness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clandestīnus",
        "t": "secret, concealed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clandestin"
      },
      "expansion": "French clandestin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”); compare French clandestin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more clandestine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most clandestine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clandestine (comparative more clandestine, superlative most clandestine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clan‧des‧tine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clandestine military operations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1793, Charlotte Smith, chapter 1, in The Old Manor House, volume 3",
          "text": "Monimia, who while she yielded to his earnest entreaties had always felt, from the natural rectitude of her understanding, the impropriety of their clandestine correspondence, would, he feared, be more than ever sensible of her indiscretion, when she found that a servant was entrusted with it...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Jane Austen, chapter 31, in Northanger Abbey",
          "text": "Whether the torments of absence were softened by a clandestine correspondence, let us not inquire. Mr. and Mrs. Morland never did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Thomas Hardy, chapter 11, in The Return of the Native",
          "text": "Wildeve's clandestine plan with her was to take a little gravel in his hand and hold it to the crevice at the top of the window shutter, which was on the outside, so that it should fall with a gentle rustle, resembling that of a mouse, between shutter and glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, G. K. Chesterton, chapter 9, in Manalive",
          "text": "Lady Bullingdon could not, of course, countenance such an arrangement for a moment, and the two unhappy persons escaped for a clandestine marriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, H. P. Lovecraft, Herbert West: Reanimator",
          "text": "Bodies were always a nuisance -- even the small guinea-pig bodies from the slight clandestine experiments in West’s room at the boarding-house.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 13, in Billy Budd",
          "text": "Probably, the Master-at-arms' clandestine persecution of Billy was started to try the temper of the man...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Fugue”, in Trivium (music), Ember To Inferno",
          "text": "As I stand at the edge of existence; nameless shores of infinity. Perpetual unbirth unraveling distance, clandestine truths unveiled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Penny Arcade",
          "text": "In my imagination, all work place encounters between men and women result in clandestine sex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2005 — Stewart Lee, 90's Comedian DVD\nAnd I don't want anyone to think I dislike Catholicism because I don't. It's actually my favourite form of clandestine global evil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-en-adj-PLiz-m-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "kept",
          "kept"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "covert"
        },
        {
          "word": "furtive"
        },
        {
          "word": "hush-hush"
        },
        {
          "word": "secret"
        },
        {
          "word": "secretive"
        },
        {
          "word": "undercover"
        },
        {
          "word": "covert"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sirri",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "سري"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "gizli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "məxfi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "táen",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "та́ен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nelegálen",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "нелега́лен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ànzhōng de",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "暗中的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mìmì de",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "秘密的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìxià de",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "地下的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utajovaný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utajený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tajný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "heimelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "geheim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "salainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "klammheimlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "heimlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "geheim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "klandestin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mystikós",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "μυστικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kryfós",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κρυφός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "lathraíos",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "λαθραίος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "lathraîos",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "λαθραῖος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "titkos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "rejtett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "illicit",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "tilalmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "illegális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "clandestino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "ひみつの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "himitsu no",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "秘密の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "alt": "ふほうの",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fuhō no",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "不法の"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "eunmilhada",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "은밀(隱密)하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "nepenî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "nehênî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "dizîkî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestīnus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "furtīvus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "heemlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "konspiracyjny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "ukryty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "tajny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "pokątny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podpólʹnyj",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "подпо́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tájnyj",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "та́йный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sekrétnyj",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "секре́тный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nelegálʹnyj",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "нелега́льный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "rahasya",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "रहस्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "скрѝвен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "skrìven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "tajan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "clandestino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "done or kept in secret",
          "word": "dirgel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Freemasonry",
          "orig": "en:Freemasonry",
          "parents": [
            "Organizations",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not recognized as a regular member."
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-en-adj-pgUxA6bH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Freemasonry, of a person or lodge) Not recognized as a regular member."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or lodge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Freemasonry",
        "freemasonry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clandestine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-clandestine.ogg/En-us-clandestine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-clandestine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-clandestine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-clandestine.ogg/En-au-clandestine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-clandestine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of clandestin"
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-fr-adj-FX2DVbLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestin",
          "clandestin#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of clandestino"
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-it-adj-LKw~1No1",
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestino",
          "clandestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of clandestino"
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-it-noun-LKw~1No1",
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestino",
          "clandestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clandestīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "clandestīne"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestīne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestīnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of clandestīnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-clandestine-la-adj-cLfFviSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestīnus",
          "clandestinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛstɪn/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clandestinely"
    },
    {
      "word": "clandestineness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱel- (cover)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "clandestīnus",
        "t": "secret, concealed"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "clandestin"
      },
      "expansion": "French clandestin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin clandestīnus (“secret, concealed”); compare French clandestin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more clandestine",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most clandestine",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "clandestine (comparative more clandestine, superlative most clandestine)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clan‧des‧tine"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "clandestine military operations",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1793, Charlotte Smith, chapter 1, in The Old Manor House, volume 3",
          "text": "Monimia, who while she yielded to his earnest entreaties had always felt, from the natural rectitude of her understanding, the impropriety of their clandestine correspondence, would, he feared, be more than ever sensible of her indiscretion, when she found that a servant was entrusted with it...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1818, Jane Austen, chapter 31, in Northanger Abbey",
          "text": "Whether the torments of absence were softened by a clandestine correspondence, let us not inquire. Mr. and Mrs. Morland never did.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1878, Thomas Hardy, chapter 11, in The Return of the Native",
          "text": "Wildeve's clandestine plan with her was to take a little gravel in his hand and hold it to the crevice at the top of the window shutter, which was on the outside, so that it should fall with a gentle rustle, resembling that of a mouse, between shutter and glass.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, G. K. Chesterton, chapter 9, in Manalive",
          "text": "Lady Bullingdon could not, of course, countenance such an arrangement for a moment, and the two unhappy persons escaped for a clandestine marriage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, H. P. Lovecraft, Herbert West: Reanimator",
          "text": "Bodies were always a nuisance -- even the small guinea-pig bodies from the slight clandestine experiments in West’s room at the boarding-house.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1924, Herman Melville, chapter 13, in Billy Budd",
          "text": "Probably, the Master-at-arms' clandestine persecution of Billy was started to try the temper of the man...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, “Fugue”, in Trivium (music), Ember To Inferno",
          "text": "As I stand at the edge of existence; nameless shores of infinity. Perpetual unbirth unraveling distance, clandestine truths unveiled.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Penny Arcade",
          "text": "In my imagination, all work place encounters between men and women result in clandestine sex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "2005 — Stewart Lee, 90's Comedian DVD\nAnd I don't want anyone to think I dislike Catholicism because I don't. It's actually my favourite form of clandestine global evil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kept",
          "kept"
        ],
        [
          "secret",
          "secret"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "covert"
        },
        {
          "word": "furtive"
        },
        {
          "word": "hush-hush"
        },
        {
          "word": "secret"
        },
        {
          "word": "secretive"
        },
        {
          "word": "undercover"
        },
        {
          "word": "covert"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Freemasonry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not recognized as a regular member."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Freemasonry",
          "Freemasonry"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Freemasonry, of a person or lodge) Not recognized as a regular member."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or lodge"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Freemasonry",
        "freemasonry",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klænˈdɛst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklændɪst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklændəst(a)ɪn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-clandestine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-clandestine.ogg/En-us-clandestine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-clandestine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-clandestine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-au-clandestine.ogg/En-au-clandestine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-au-clandestine.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sirri",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سري"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "gizli"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "məxfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "táen",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "та́ен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nelegálen",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "нелега́лен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestí"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ànzhōng de",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "暗中的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìmì de",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "秘密的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìxià de",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "地下的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utajovaný"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utajený"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tajný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "heimelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "geheim"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "salainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "klammheimlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "heimlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "geheim"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "klandestin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mystikós",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "μυστικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kryfós",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κρυφός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lathraíos",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "λαθραίος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "lathraîos",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "λαθραῖος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "titkos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "rejtett"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "illicit",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "tilalmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "illegális"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "clandestino"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひみつの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "himitsu no",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "秘密の"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふほうの",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fuhō no",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "不法の"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eunmilhada",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "은밀(隱密)하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "nepenî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "nehênî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "dizîkî"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestīnus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "furtīvus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "heemlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "konspiracyjny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "ukryty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "tajny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "pokątny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestino"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podpólʹnyj",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "подпо́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tájnyj",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "та́йный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sekrétnyj",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "секре́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nelegálʹnyj",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "нелега́льный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "rahasya",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "रहस्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "скрѝвен"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "skrìven"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "tajan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "clandestino"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "done or kept in secret",
      "word": "dirgel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French adjective forms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of clandestin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestin",
          "clandestin#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of clandestino"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestino",
          "clandestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian noun forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestine f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestino"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of clandestino"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestino",
          "clandestino#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clandestīne",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "clandestīne"
      },
      "expansion": "clandestīne",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "clandestīnus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of clandestīnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clandestīnus",
          "clandestinus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "clandestine"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.