See 獨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 獨 meaning in All languages combined (42.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"獨 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田中戈 (KHWLI), four-corner 4622₇, composition ⿰犭蜀)"
],
"id": "en-獨-mul-character-nY5iIoG7",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhīdúxiù",
"word": "一枝獨秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīzhīdúxiù",
"word": "一枝独秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdú",
"word": "不獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdú",
"word": "不独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxīndújù",
"word": "匠心獨具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxīndújù",
"word": "匠心独具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxīndúyùn",
"word": "匠心獨運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàngxīndúyùn",
"word": "匠心独运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千古獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千古独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千載獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "千载独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "司法獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "司法独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古調獨彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "古调独弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "合獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "合独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chī dúshí",
"word": "吃獨食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chī dúshí",
"word": "吃独食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各自獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "各自独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅獨泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅独泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唯吾獨尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "唯吾独尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéiwǒdúzūn",
"word": "唯我獨尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéiwǒdúzūn",
"word": "唯我独尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéidú",
"word": "唯獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wéidú",
"word": "唯独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàng dújiǎoxì",
"word": "唱獨角戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chàng dújiǎoxì",
"word": "唱独角戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānréndúmǎ",
"word": "單人獨馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānréndúmǎ",
"word": "单人独马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndǎdúdòu",
"word": "單打獨鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndǎdúdòu",
"word": "单打独斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndú",
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndú",
"word": "单独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "單獨行為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "单独行为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "塊然獨處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "块然独处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壟斷獨登"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "垄断独登"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàquándúlǎn",
"word": "大權獨攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàquándúlǎn",
"word": "大权独揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīdú",
"word": "失獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīdú",
"word": "失独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奮身獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奋身独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤獨園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤独园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤眠獨宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤眠独宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤衾獨枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孤衾独枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "專斷獨行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "专断独行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小姑獨處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小姑独处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巋然獨存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岿然独存"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幽獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "幽独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "détiāndúhòu",
"word": "得天獨厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "détiāndúhòu",
"word": "得天独厚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "微獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "微独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
"word": "情有獨鍾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
"word": "情有独钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惸獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惸独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慧眼獨具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慧眼独具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推群獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "推群独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民賊獨夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "民贼独夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江東獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江东独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúdú-yǒu'ǒu",
"word": "無獨有偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúdú-yǒu'ǒu",
"word": "无独有偶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "煢獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茕独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tèlìdúxíng",
"word": "特立獨行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tèlìdúxíng",
"word": "特立独行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyīwú'èr",
"word": "獨一無二"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyīwú'èr",
"word": "独一无二"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiǎng",
"word": "獨享"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiǎng",
"word": "独享"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨享權益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独享权益"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúláidúwǎng",
"word": "獨來獨往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúláidúwǎng",
"word": "独来独往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújùyīgé",
"word": "獨具一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújùyīgé",
"word": "独具一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújùjiàngxīn",
"word": "獨具匠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújùjiàngxīn",
"word": "独具匠心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨具慧眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独具慧眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨具隻眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独具只眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独出心裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨出機杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独出机杼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdào",
"word": "獨到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdào",
"word": "独到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨到之處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独到之处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨到之見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独到之见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchuàng",
"word": "獨創"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchuàng",
"word": "独创"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨創一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独创一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "獨力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "独力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨力難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独力难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújìn",
"word": "獨勁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújìn",
"word": "独劲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhàn",
"word": "獨占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨占花魁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨占資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独占资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhàn'áotóu",
"word": "獨占鰲頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhàn'áotóu",
"word": "独占鳌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨占鼇頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独占鳌头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨吃自痾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独吃自疴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独吟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchàng",
"word": "獨唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchàng",
"word": "独唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨善其身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独善其身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨垂青盼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独垂青盼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdà",
"word": "獨大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdà",
"word": "独大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúfū",
"word": "獨夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúfū",
"word": "独夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúfūmínzéi",
"word": "獨夫民賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúfūmínzéi",
"word": "独夫民贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"word": "獨奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"word": "独奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzǐ",
"word": "獨子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzǐ",
"word": "独子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨學孤陋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独学孤陋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨學寡聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独学寡闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨守尺寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独守尺寸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨守空房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独守空房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiā",
"word": "獨家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiā",
"word": "独家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨家報導"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独家报导"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨家新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独家新闻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨家生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独家生意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzūn",
"word": "獨尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzūn",
"word": "独尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújū",
"word": "獨居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújū",
"word": "独居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨居監禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独居监禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùjù",
"word": "獨幕劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùjù",
"word": "独幕剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨弦哀歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独弦哀歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiánqín",
"word": "獨弦琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxiánqín",
"word": "独弦琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨往獨來"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独往独来"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūxìnglíng",
"word": "獨抒性靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshūxìnglíng",
"word": "独抒性灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨挑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独挑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨持異議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独持异议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独捐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨排眾議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独排众议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨擅勝場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独擅胜场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlǎn",
"word": "獨攬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlǎn",
"word": "独揽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduàn",
"word": "獨斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduàn",
"word": "独断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "獨斷專行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "独断专行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "獨斷獨行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "独断独行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyǒu",
"word": "獨有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyǒu",
"word": "独有"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨木不林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独木不林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùqiáo",
"word": "獨木橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùqiáo",
"word": "独木桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùzhōu",
"word": "獨木舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúmùzhōu",
"word": "独木舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨木船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独木船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨木難支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独木难支"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨根孤種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独根孤种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨樂樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独乐乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dú yuè lè bùrú zhòng yuè lè",
"word": "獨樂樂不如眾樂樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dú yuè lè bùrú zhòng yuè lè",
"word": "独乐乐不如众乐乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨樹一幟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独树一帜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨樹一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独树一格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbù",
"word": "獨步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbù",
"word": "独步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨步一時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独步一时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
"word": "獨步天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
"word": "独步天下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨步當時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独步当时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúgūyīwèi",
"word": "獨沽一味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúgūyīwèi",
"word": "独沽一味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútè",
"word": "獨特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútè",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēng",
"word": "獨生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēng",
"word": "独生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "獨生女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "独生女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "獨生子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "独生子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdāng",
"word": "獨當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdāng",
"word": "独当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdāngyīmiàn",
"word": "獨當一面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdāngyīmiàn",
"word": "独当一面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbái",
"word": "獨白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbái",
"word": "独白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyǎnlóng",
"word": "獨眼龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyǎnlóng",
"word": "独眼龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨立不群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独立不群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨立千古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独立千古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨立宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独立宣言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨立語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独立语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "獨腳戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "独脚戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨腳腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独脚腿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzì",
"word": "獨自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzì",
"word": "独自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨自個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独自个"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨萿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独萿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchǔ",
"word": "獨處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúchǔ",
"word": "独处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxíng",
"word": "獨行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxíng",
"word": "独行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxíngxiá",
"word": "獨行俠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúxíngxiá",
"word": "独行侠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨行其是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独行其是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨行其道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独行其道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨行大盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独行大盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨行獨斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独行独断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "獨角戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "独角戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨角赦書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独角赦书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzī",
"word": "獨資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzī",
"word": "独资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn",
"word": "獨身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "獨身主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "独身主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨軌鐵路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独轨铁路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlúnchē",
"word": "獨輪車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlúnchē",
"word": "独轮车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhuó",
"word": "獨酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúzhuó",
"word": "独酌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨鍾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独钟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨門兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独门儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨門子貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独门子货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨門獨院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独门独院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨門絕活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独门绝活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpìxījìng",
"word": "獨闢蹊徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúpìxījìng",
"word": "独辟蹊径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyuàn",
"word": "獨院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúyuàn",
"word": "独院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbà",
"word": "獨霸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúbà",
"word": "独霸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨霸一方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独霸一方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨領風騷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独领风骚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlóng",
"word": "獨龍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlóng",
"word": "独龙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlóngzú",
"word": "獨龍族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dúlóngzú",
"word": "独龙族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlóngyǔ",
"word": "獨龍語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúlóngyǔ",
"word": "独龙语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng",
"word": "眾人皆醉我獨醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng",
"word": "众人皆醉我独醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾醉獨醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众醉独醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜寡孤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜寡孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜貧恤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜贫恤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "絕世獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绝世独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngdú",
"word": "統獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tǒngdú",
"word": "统独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "聯合獨占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "联合独占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "譙周獨笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谯周独笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超然獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超然独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超然獨處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超然独处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔjǔdúxíng",
"word": "踽踽獨行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔjǔdúxíng",
"word": "踽踽独行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遺世獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遗世独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金雞獨立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "金鸡独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隻眼獨具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "只眼独具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēidú",
"word": "非獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēidú",
"word": "非独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"word": "鰥寡孤獨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"word": "鳏寡孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鰲頭獨占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳌头独占"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼇頭獨占"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独",
"2": "どく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(どく) (doku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独",
"2": "とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(とく) (toku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독(獨)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독(獨) (dok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "獨",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨",
"2": "どく",
"3": "독",
"4": "độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨",
"j2": "とく",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独",
"v": "獨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どく",
"3": "독",
"4": "độc",
"j2": "とく",
"s": "独"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *doːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犬//",
"3": "犭",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "犭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜀//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djoɡ</span>"
},
"expansion": "蜀 (OC *djoɡ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "蜀",
"alt1": "犭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by oneself",
"roman": "dúzì",
"text": "獨自／独自",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"text": "獨奏／独奏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest than what is minute. Therefore the superior man is watchful over himself, when he is alone.",
"ref": "莫見乎隱，莫顯乎微。故君子慎其獨也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "莫见乎隐，莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMò jiàn hū yǐn, mò xiǎn hū wēi. Gù jūnzǐ shèn qí dú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For mince and broiled meat there is a common [liking], while that for sheep-dates was peculiar.",
"ref": "膾炙所同也，羊棗所獨也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "脍炙所同也，羊枣所独也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKuàizhì suǒ tóng yě, yángzǎo suǒ dú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he has no premier, prime minister, counselors, or assistants who can be given responsibilities, then he is called 'alone.'\"",
"ref": "無卿相輔佐足任使者，謂之獨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无卿相辅佐足任使者，谓之独。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWú qīngxiàng fǔzuǒ zú rènshǐ zhě, wèi zhī dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone; single; solitary"
],
"id": "en-獨-zh-character-UfvL9bpi",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 6 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 13 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the old and childless"
],
"id": "en-獨-zh-character-z6HRmAVy",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"childless",
"childless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not only",
"roman": "bùdú",
"text": "不獨／不独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only; all except",
"roman": "wéidú",
"text": "唯獨／唯独",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-獨-zh-character--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 45 6 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"ref": "子獨不見狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子独不见狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a rhetorical question: is it possible that..."
],
"id": "en-獨-zh-character-UbWd2TwA",
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Indicates a rhetorical question: is it possible that..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "豈"
},
{
"word": "寧"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plot / scheme for independence",
"roman": "móudú",
"text": "謀獨／谋独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hong Kong Independence Movement",
"roman": "Gǎngdú",
"text": "港獨／港独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Taiwan Independence Movement",
"roman": "Táidú",
"text": "臺獨／台独",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separatism"
],
"id": "en-獨-zh-character-RDKKd9qa",
"links": [
[
"separatism",
"separatism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) separatism"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-獨-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "독"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨 (MC duwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "똑〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "똑〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "똑〮",
"2": "ttwók"
},
"expansion": "똑〮 (Yale: ttwók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "호을",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "호을",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호을",
"2": "hwòùl"
},
"expansion": "호을 (Yale: hwòùl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">똑〮</i> (Yale: ttwók)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">독〮</i> (Yale: twók)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">호을</i> (Yale: hwòùl)",
"ml": "雜語#하33B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獨 (MC duwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "홀로 독",
"roman": "hollo dok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "홀로",
"2": "독"
},
"expansion": "獨 (eumhun 홀로 독 (hollo dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alone",
"word": "독"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "獨立",
"roman": "dongnip",
"word": "독립"
},
{
"alt": "孤獨",
"roman": "godok",
"word": "고독"
},
{
"alt": "單獨",
"roman": "dandok",
"word": "단독"
},
{
"alt": "獨居",
"roman": "dokgeo",
"word": "독거"
},
{
"alt": "獨白",
"roman": "dokbaek",
"word": "독백"
},
{
"alt": "獨身",
"roman": "doksin",
"word": "독신"
},
{
"alt": "獨逸",
"roman": "dogil",
"word": "독일"
},
{
"alt": "獨裁",
"roman": "dokjae",
"word": "독재"
},
{
"alt": "獨占",
"roman": "dokjeom",
"word": "독점"
},
{
"alt": "獨創",
"roman": "dokchang",
"word": "독창"
},
{
"alt": "獨特",
"roman": "dokteuk",
"word": "독특"
},
{
"alt": "獨學",
"roman": "dokhak",
"word": "독학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”)."
],
"id": "en-獨-ko-character-iTz-EZOY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독",
"독#Korean"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "독"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨 (MC duwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "똑〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "똑〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "똑〮",
"2": "ttwók"
},
"expansion": "똑〮 (Yale: ttwók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "호을",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "호을",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호을",
"2": "hwòùl"
},
"expansion": "호을 (Yale: hwòùl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">똑〮</i> (Yale: ttwók)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">독〮</i> (Yale: twók)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">호을</i> (Yale: hwòùl)",
"ml": "雜語#하33B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獨 (MC duwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 獨 獨",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "독"
},
"expansion": "獨 • (Dok) (hangeul 독)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)",
"word": "獨(독)逸(일)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 獨(독)逸(일) (Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)."
],
"id": "en-獨-ko-name-O~cYY5gx",
"links": [
[
"獨(독)逸(일)",
"독일#Korean"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in news headlines) Short for 獨(독)逸(일) (Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in news headlines"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-獨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīzhīdúxiù",
"word": "一枝獨秀"
},
{
"roman": "yīzhīdúxiù",
"word": "一枝独秀"
},
{
"roman": "bùdú",
"word": "不獨"
},
{
"roman": "bùdú",
"word": "不独"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxīndújù",
"word": "匠心獨具"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxīndújù",
"word": "匠心独具"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxīndúyùn",
"word": "匠心獨運"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngxīndúyùn",
"word": "匠心独运"
},
{
"word": "千古獨步"
},
{
"word": "千古独步"
},
{
"word": "千載獨步"
},
{
"word": "千载独步"
},
{
"word": "司法獨立"
},
{
"word": "司法独立"
},
{
"word": "古調獨彈"
},
{
"word": "古调独弹"
},
{
"word": "合獨"
},
{
"word": "合独"
},
{
"roman": "chī dúshí",
"word": "吃獨食"
},
{
"roman": "chī dúshí",
"word": "吃独食"
},
{
"word": "各自獨立"
},
{
"word": "各自独立"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅獨泣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅独泣"
},
{
"word": "唯吾獨尊"
},
{
"word": "唯吾独尊"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwǒdúzūn",
"word": "唯我獨尊"
},
{
"roman": "wéiwǒdúzūn",
"word": "唯我独尊"
},
{
"roman": "wéidú",
"word": "唯獨"
},
{
"roman": "wéidú",
"word": "唯独"
},
{
"roman": "chàng dújiǎoxì",
"word": "唱獨角戲"
},
{
"roman": "chàng dújiǎoxì",
"word": "唱独角戏"
},
{
"roman": "dānréndúmǎ",
"word": "單人獨馬"
},
{
"roman": "dānréndúmǎ",
"word": "单人独马"
},
{
"roman": "dāndǎdúdòu",
"word": "單打獨鬥"
},
{
"roman": "dāndǎdúdòu",
"word": "单打独斗"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"word": "單獨"
},
{
"roman": "dāndú",
"word": "单独"
},
{
"word": "單獨行為"
},
{
"word": "单独行为"
},
{
"word": "塊然獨處"
},
{
"word": "块然独处"
},
{
"word": "壟斷獨登"
},
{
"word": "垄断独登"
},
{
"roman": "dàquándúlǎn",
"word": "大權獨攬"
},
{
"roman": "dàquándúlǎn",
"word": "大权独揽"
},
{
"roman": "shīdú",
"word": "失獨"
},
{
"roman": "shīdú",
"word": "失独"
},
{
"word": "奮身獨步"
},
{
"word": "奋身独步"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "gūdú",
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"word": "孤獨園"
},
{
"word": "孤独园"
},
{
"word": "孤眠獨宿"
},
{
"word": "孤眠独宿"
},
{
"word": "孤衾獨枕"
},
{
"word": "孤衾独枕"
},
{
"word": "專斷獨行"
},
{
"word": "专断独行"
},
{
"word": "小姑獨處"
},
{
"word": "小姑独处"
},
{
"word": "巋然獨存"
},
{
"word": "岿然独存"
},
{
"word": "幽獨"
},
{
"word": "幽独"
},
{
"roman": "détiāndúhòu",
"word": "得天獨厚"
},
{
"roman": "détiāndúhòu",
"word": "得天独厚"
},
{
"word": "微獨"
},
{
"word": "微独"
},
{
"roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
"word": "情有獨鍾"
},
{
"roman": "qíngyǒudúzhōng",
"word": "情有独钟"
},
{
"word": "惸獨"
},
{
"word": "惸独"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎獨"
},
{
"roman": "shèndú",
"word": "慎独"
},
{
"word": "慧眼獨具"
},
{
"word": "慧眼独具"
},
{
"word": "打獨磨"
},
{
"word": "打独磨"
},
{
"word": "推群獨步"
},
{
"word": "推群独步"
},
{
"word": "民賊獨夫"
},
{
"word": "民贼独夫"
},
{
"word": "江東獨步"
},
{
"word": "江东独步"
},
{
"roman": "wúdú-yǒu'ǒu",
"word": "無獨有偶"
},
{
"roman": "wúdú-yǒu'ǒu",
"word": "无独有偶"
},
{
"word": "煢獨"
},
{
"word": "茕独"
},
{
"roman": "tèlìdúxíng",
"word": "特立獨行"
},
{
"roman": "tèlìdúxíng",
"word": "特立独行"
},
{
"roman": "dúyīwú'èr",
"word": "獨一無二"
},
{
"roman": "dúyīwú'èr",
"word": "独一无二"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiǎng",
"word": "獨享"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiǎng",
"word": "独享"
},
{
"word": "獨享權益"
},
{
"word": "独享权益"
},
{
"roman": "dúláidúwǎng",
"word": "獨來獨往"
},
{
"roman": "dúláidúwǎng",
"word": "独来独往"
},
{
"roman": "dújùyīgé",
"word": "獨具一格"
},
{
"roman": "dújùyīgé",
"word": "独具一格"
},
{
"roman": "dújùjiàngxīn",
"word": "獨具匠心"
},
{
"roman": "dújùjiàngxīn",
"word": "独具匠心"
},
{
"word": "獨具慧眼"
},
{
"word": "独具慧眼"
},
{
"word": "獨具隻眼"
},
{
"word": "独具只眼"
},
{
"word": "獨出心裁"
},
{
"word": "独出心裁"
},
{
"word": "獨出機杼"
},
{
"word": "独出机杼"
},
{
"roman": "dúdào",
"word": "獨到"
},
{
"roman": "dúdào",
"word": "独到"
},
{
"word": "獨到之處"
},
{
"word": "独到之处"
},
{
"word": "獨到之見"
},
{
"word": "独到之见"
},
{
"roman": "dúchuàng",
"word": "獨創"
},
{
"roman": "dúchuàng",
"word": "独创"
},
{
"word": "獨創一格"
},
{
"word": "独创一格"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "獨力"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "独力"
},
{
"word": "獨力難持"
},
{
"word": "独力难持"
},
{
"word": "獨力難支"
},
{
"word": "独力难支"
},
{
"roman": "dújìn",
"word": "獨勁"
},
{
"roman": "dújìn",
"word": "独劲"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhàn",
"word": "獨占"
},
{
"word": "獨占花魁"
},
{
"word": "獨占資本"
},
{
"word": "独占资本"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhàn'áotóu",
"word": "獨占鰲頭"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhàn'áotóu",
"word": "独占鳌头"
},
{
"word": "獨占鼇頭"
},
{
"word": "独占鳌头"
},
{
"word": "獨吃自痾"
},
{
"word": "独吃自疴"
},
{
"word": "獨吟"
},
{
"word": "独吟"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "獨吞"
},
{
"roman": "dútūn",
"word": "独吞"
},
{
"roman": "dúchàng",
"word": "獨唱"
},
{
"roman": "dúchàng",
"word": "独唱"
},
{
"word": "獨善"
},
{
"word": "独善"
},
{
"word": "獨善其身"
},
{
"word": "独善其身"
},
{
"word": "獨垂青盼"
},
{
"word": "独垂青盼"
},
{
"roman": "dúdà",
"word": "獨大"
},
{
"roman": "dúdà",
"word": "独大"
},
{
"roman": "dúfū",
"word": "獨夫"
},
{
"roman": "dúfū",
"word": "独夫"
},
{
"roman": "dúfūmínzéi",
"word": "獨夫民賊"
},
{
"roman": "dúfūmínzéi",
"word": "独夫民贼"
},
{
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"word": "獨奏"
},
{
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"word": "独奏"
},
{
"roman": "dúzǐ",
"word": "獨子"
},
{
"roman": "dúzǐ",
"word": "独子"
},
{
"word": "獨學孤陋"
},
{
"word": "独学孤陋"
},
{
"word": "獨學寡聞"
},
{
"word": "独学寡闻"
},
{
"word": "獨守尺寸"
},
{
"word": "独守尺寸"
},
{
"word": "獨守空房"
},
{
"word": "独守空房"
},
{
"roman": "dújiā",
"word": "獨家"
},
{
"roman": "dújiā",
"word": "独家"
},
{
"word": "獨家報導"
},
{
"word": "独家报导"
},
{
"word": "獨家新聞"
},
{
"word": "独家新闻"
},
{
"word": "獨家生意"
},
{
"word": "独家生意"
},
{
"word": "獨宿"
},
{
"word": "独宿"
},
{
"roman": "dúzūn",
"word": "獨尊"
},
{
"roman": "dúzūn",
"word": "独尊"
},
{
"roman": "dújū",
"word": "獨居"
},
{
"roman": "dújū",
"word": "独居"
},
{
"word": "獨居監禁"
},
{
"word": "独居监禁"
},
{
"word": "獨峙"
},
{
"word": "独峙"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùjù",
"word": "獨幕劇"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùjù",
"word": "独幕剧"
},
{
"word": "獨弦哀歌"
},
{
"word": "独弦哀歌"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiánqín",
"word": "獨弦琴"
},
{
"roman": "dúxiánqín",
"word": "独弦琴"
},
{
"word": "獨往"
},
{
"word": "独往"
},
{
"word": "獨往獨來"
},
{
"word": "独往独来"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūxìnglíng",
"word": "獨抒性靈"
},
{
"roman": "dúshūxìnglíng",
"word": "独抒性灵"
},
{
"word": "獨挑"
},
{
"word": "独挑"
},
{
"word": "獨持異議"
},
{
"word": "独持异议"
},
{
"word": "獨捐"
},
{
"word": "独捐"
},
{
"word": "獨掌"
},
{
"word": "独掌"
},
{
"word": "獨排眾議"
},
{
"word": "独排众议"
},
{
"word": "獨擅勝場"
},
{
"word": "独擅胜场"
},
{
"roman": "dúlǎn",
"word": "獨攬"
},
{
"roman": "dúlǎn",
"word": "独揽"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàn",
"word": "獨斷"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàn",
"word": "独断"
},
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "獨斷專行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduànzhuānxíng",
"word": "独断专行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "獨斷獨行"
},
{
"roman": "dúduàndúxíng",
"word": "独断独行"
},
{
"word": "獨曲"
},
{
"word": "独曲"
},
{
"roman": "dúyǒu",
"word": "獨有"
},
{
"roman": "dúyǒu",
"word": "独有"
},
{
"word": "獨木不林"
},
{
"word": "独木不林"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùqiáo",
"word": "獨木橋"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùqiáo",
"word": "独木桥"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùzhōu",
"word": "獨木舟"
},
{
"roman": "dúmùzhōu",
"word": "独木舟"
},
{
"word": "獨木船"
},
{
"word": "独木船"
},
{
"word": "獨木難支"
},
{
"word": "独木难支"
},
{
"word": "獨根孤種"
},
{
"word": "独根孤种"
},
{
"word": "獨樂樂"
},
{
"word": "独乐乐"
},
{
"roman": "dú yuè lè bùrú zhòng yuè lè",
"word": "獨樂樂不如眾樂樂"
},
{
"roman": "dú yuè lè bùrú zhòng yuè lè",
"word": "独乐乐不如众乐乐"
},
{
"word": "獨樹一幟"
},
{
"word": "独树一帜"
},
{
"word": "獨樹一格"
},
{
"word": "独树一格"
},
{
"roman": "dúbù",
"word": "獨步"
},
{
"roman": "dúbù",
"word": "独步"
},
{
"word": "獨步一時"
},
{
"word": "独步一时"
},
{
"roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
"word": "獨步天下"
},
{
"roman": "dúbùtiānxià",
"word": "独步天下"
},
{
"word": "獨步當時"
},
{
"word": "独步当时"
},
{
"roman": "dúgūyīwèi",
"word": "獨沽一味"
},
{
"roman": "dúgūyīwèi",
"word": "独沽一味"
},
{
"roman": "dútè",
"word": "獨特"
},
{
"roman": "dútè",
"word": "独特"
},
{
"word": "獨獨"
},
{
"word": "独独"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēng",
"word": "獨生"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēng",
"word": "独生"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "獨生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngnǚ",
"word": "独生女"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "獨生子"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēngzǐ",
"word": "独生子"
},
{
"roman": "dúdāng",
"word": "獨當"
},
{
"roman": "dúdāng",
"word": "独当"
},
{
"roman": "dúdāngyīmiàn",
"word": "獨當一面"
},
{
"roman": "dúdāngyīmiàn",
"word": "独当一面"
},
{
"roman": "dúbái",
"word": "獨白"
},
{
"roman": "dúbái",
"word": "独白"
},
{
"roman": "dúyǎnlóng",
"word": "獨眼龍"
},
{
"roman": "dúyǎnlóng",
"word": "独眼龙"
},
{
"word": "獨秀"
},
{
"word": "独秀"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "獨立"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì",
"word": "独立"
},
{
"word": "獨立不群"
},
{
"word": "独立不群"
},
{
"word": "獨立千古"
},
{
"word": "独立千古"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"word": "獨立宣言"
},
{
"word": "独立宣言"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"word": "獨立語"
},
{
"word": "独立语"
},
{
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "獨腳戲"
},
{
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "独脚戏"
},
{
"word": "獨腳腿"
},
{
"word": "独脚腿"
},
{
"roman": "dúzì",
"word": "獨自"
},
{
"roman": "dúzì",
"word": "独自"
},
{
"word": "獨自個"
},
{
"word": "独自个"
},
{
"word": "獨萿"
},
{
"word": "独萿"
},
{
"roman": "dúchǔ",
"word": "獨處"
},
{
"roman": "dúchǔ",
"word": "独处"
},
{
"roman": "dúxíng",
"word": "獨行"
},
{
"roman": "dúxíng",
"word": "独行"
},
{
"roman": "dúxíngxiá",
"word": "獨行俠"
},
{
"roman": "dúxíngxiá",
"word": "独行侠"
},
{
"word": "獨行其是"
},
{
"word": "独行其是"
},
{
"word": "獨行其道"
},
{
"word": "独行其道"
},
{
"word": "獨行大盜"
},
{
"word": "独行大盗"
},
{
"word": "獨行獨斷"
},
{
"word": "独行独断"
},
{
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "獨裁"
},
{
"roman": "dúcái",
"word": "独裁"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
},
{
"word": "獨見"
},
{
"word": "独见"
},
{
"word": "獨覺"
},
{
"word": "独觉"
},
{
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "獨角戲"
},
{
"roman": "dújiǎoxì",
"word": "独角戏"
},
{
"word": "獨角赦書"
},
{
"word": "独角赦书"
},
{
"word": "獨語"
},
{
"word": "独语"
},
{
"roman": "dúzī",
"word": "獨資"
},
{
"roman": "dúzī",
"word": "独资"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn",
"word": "獨身"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn",
"word": "独身"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "獨身主義"
},
{
"roman": "dúshēn zhǔyì",
"word": "独身主义"
},
{
"word": "獨軌鐵路"
},
{
"word": "独轨铁路"
},
{
"roman": "dúlúnchē",
"word": "獨輪車"
},
{
"roman": "dúlúnchē",
"word": "独轮车"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhuó",
"word": "獨酌"
},
{
"roman": "dúzhuó",
"word": "独酌"
},
{
"word": "獨醒"
},
{
"word": "独醒"
},
{
"word": "獨鍾"
},
{
"word": "独钟"
},
{
"word": "獨門"
},
{
"word": "独门"
},
{
"word": "獨門兒"
},
{
"word": "独门儿"
},
{
"word": "獨門子貨"
},
{
"word": "独门子货"
},
{
"word": "獨門獨院"
},
{
"word": "独门独院"
},
{
"word": "獨門絕活"
},
{
"word": "独门绝活"
},
{
"roman": "dúpìxījìng",
"word": "獨闢蹊徑"
},
{
"roman": "dúpìxījìng",
"word": "独辟蹊径"
},
{
"roman": "dúyuàn",
"word": "獨院"
},
{
"roman": "dúyuàn",
"word": "独院"
},
{
"roman": "dúbà",
"word": "獨霸"
},
{
"roman": "dúbà",
"word": "独霸"
},
{
"word": "獨霸一方"
},
{
"word": "独霸一方"
},
{
"word": "獨領風騷"
},
{
"word": "独领风骚"
},
{
"word": "獨體"
},
{
"word": "独体"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlóng",
"word": "獨龍"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlóng",
"word": "独龙"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlóngzú",
"word": "獨龍族"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlóngzú",
"word": "独龙族"
},
{
"roman": "dúlóngyǔ",
"word": "獨龍語"
},
{
"roman": "dúlóngyǔ",
"word": "独龙语"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng",
"word": "眾人皆醉我獨醒"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng",
"word": "众人皆醉我独醒"
},
{
"word": "眾醉獨醒"
},
{
"word": "众醉独醒"
},
{
"word": "矜寡孤獨"
},
{
"word": "矜寡孤独"
},
{
"word": "矜貧恤獨"
},
{
"word": "矜贫恤独"
},
{
"word": "絕世獨立"
},
{
"word": "绝世独立"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngdú",
"word": "統獨"
},
{
"roman": "tǒngdú",
"word": "统独"
},
{
"word": "聯合獨占"
},
{
"word": "联合独占"
},
{
"word": "譙周獨笑"
},
{
"word": "谯周独笑"
},
{
"word": "超然獨立"
},
{
"word": "超然独立"
},
{
"word": "超然獨處"
},
{
"word": "超然独处"
},
{
"roman": "jǔjǔdúxíng",
"word": "踽踽獨行"
},
{
"roman": "jǔjǔdúxíng",
"word": "踽踽独行"
},
{
"word": "遺世獨立"
},
{
"word": "遗世独立"
},
{
"word": "金雞獨立"
},
{
"word": "金鸡独立"
},
{
"word": "隻眼獨具"
},
{
"word": "只眼独具"
},
{
"roman": "fēidú",
"word": "非獨"
},
{
"roman": "fēidú",
"word": "非独"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"word": "鰥寡孤獨"
},
{
"roman": "guānguǎgūdú",
"word": "鳏寡孤独"
},
{
"word": "鰲頭獨占"
},
{
"word": "鳌头独占"
},
{
"word": "鼇頭獨占"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独",
"2": "どく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(どく) (doku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独",
"2": "とく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独(とく) (toku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독(獨)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독(獨) (dok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "獨",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨",
"2": "どく",
"3": "독",
"4": "độc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨",
"j2": "とく",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独",
"v": "獨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どく",
"3": "독",
"4": "độc",
"j2": "とく",
"s": "独"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨):\n* → Japanese: 独(どく) (doku); 独(とく) (toku)\n* → Korean: 독(獨) (dok)\n* → Vietnamese: độc (獨)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *doːɡ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "犬//",
"3": "犭",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "犭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "蜀//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *djoɡ</span>"
},
"expansion": "蜀 (OC *djoɡ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "犬",
"2": "蜀",
"alt1": "犭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːɡ) : semantic 犭 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "獨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by oneself",
"roman": "dúzì",
"text": "獨自／独自",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "solo",
"roman": "dúzòu",
"text": "獨奏／独奏",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There is nothing more visible than what is secret, and nothing more manifest than what is minute. Therefore the superior man is watchful over himself, when he is alone.",
"ref": "莫見乎隱，莫顯乎微。故君子慎其獨也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "莫见乎隐，莫显乎微。故君子慎其独也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nMò jiàn hū yǐn, mò xiǎn hū wēi. Gù jūnzǐ shèn qí dú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "For mince and broiled meat there is a common [liking], while that for sheep-dates was peculiar.",
"ref": "膾炙所同也，羊棗所獨也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "脍炙所同也，羊枣所独也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nKuàizhì suǒ tóng yě, yángzǎo suǒ dú yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If he has no premier, prime minister, counselors, or assistants who can be given responsibilities, then he is called 'alone.'\"",
"ref": "無卿相輔佐足任使者，謂之獨。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "无卿相辅佐足任使者，谓之独。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Xunzi, c. 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWú qīngxiàng fǔzuǒ zú rènshǐ zhě, wèi zhī dú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone; single; solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the old and childless"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"childless",
"childless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "not only",
"roman": "bùdú",
"text": "不獨／不独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "only; all except",
"roman": "wéidú",
"text": "唯獨／唯独",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you not seen a wildcat or a weasel?",
"ref": "子獨不見狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "子独不见狸狌乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nZǐ dú bù jiàn lí shēng hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a rhetorical question: is it possible that..."
],
"links": [
[
"possible",
"possible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Indicates a rhetorical question: is it possible that..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "豈"
},
{
"word": "寧"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to plot / scheme for independence",
"roman": "móudú",
"text": "謀獨／谋独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hong Kong Independence Movement",
"roman": "Gǎngdú",
"text": "港獨／港独",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Taiwan Independence Movement",
"roman": "Táidú",
"text": "臺獨／台独",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"separatism"
],
"links": [
[
"separatism",
"separatism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) separatism"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дў"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "tuh⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dueh⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/təu̯²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-り",
"Japanese terms spelled with 獨",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "獨立",
"roman": "dongnip",
"word": "독립"
},
{
"alt": "孤獨",
"roman": "godok",
"word": "고독"
},
{
"alt": "單獨",
"roman": "dandok",
"word": "단독"
},
{
"alt": "獨居",
"roman": "dokgeo",
"word": "독거"
},
{
"alt": "獨白",
"roman": "dokbaek",
"word": "독백"
},
{
"alt": "獨身",
"roman": "doksin",
"word": "독신"
},
{
"alt": "獨逸",
"roman": "dogil",
"word": "독일"
},
{
"alt": "獨裁",
"roman": "dokjae",
"word": "독재"
},
{
"alt": "獨占",
"roman": "dokjeom",
"word": "독점"
},
{
"alt": "獨創",
"roman": "dokchang",
"word": "독창"
},
{
"alt": "獨特",
"roman": "dokteuk",
"word": "독특"
},
{
"alt": "獨學",
"roman": "dokhak",
"word": "독학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "독"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨 (MC duwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "똑〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "똑〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "똑〮",
"2": "ttwók"
},
"expansion": "똑〮 (Yale: ttwók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "호을",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "호을",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호을",
"2": "hwòùl"
},
"expansion": "호을 (Yale: hwòùl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">똑〮</i> (Yale: ttwók)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">독〮</i> (Yale: twók)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">호을</i> (Yale: hwòùl)",
"ml": "雜語#하33B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獨 (MC duwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "홀로 독",
"roman": "hollo dok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "홀로",
"2": "독"
},
"expansion": "獨 (eumhun 홀로 독 (hollo dok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "alone",
"word": "독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”). [affix]",
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독",
"독#Korean"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독 (“alone”). [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "독"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨"
},
"expansion": "獨 (MC duwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "똑〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "똑〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "똑〮",
"2": "ttwók"
},
"expansion": "똑〮 (Yale: ttwók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "독〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "독〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "독〮",
"2": "twók"
},
"expansion": "독〮 (Yale: twók)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "호을",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "호을",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "호을",
"2": "hwòùl"
},
"expansion": "호을 (Yale: hwòùl)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">똑〮</i> (Yale: ttwók)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">독〮</i> (Yale: twók)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">호을</i> (Yale: hwòùl)",
"ml": "雜語#하33B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 獨 (MC duwk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Hanja in this term 獨 獨",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "독"
},
"expansion": "獨 • (Dok) (hangeul 독)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)",
"word": "獨(독)逸(일)"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean short forms",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"South Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 獨(독)逸(일) (Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)."
],
"links": [
[
"獨(독)逸(일)",
"독일#Korean"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in news headlines) Short for 獨(독)逸(일) (Dogil, “(South Korea) Germany”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in news headlines"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[독]"
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"獨 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大竹田中戈 (KHWLI), four-corner 4622₇, composition ⿰犭蜀)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"犭",
"犭#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "độc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "獨"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": "started on line 94, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 104"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 獨(독)逸(일)",
"path": [
"獨"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "獨",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.