"單獨" meaning in All languages combined

See 單獨 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/, /taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/, /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/, /tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/, /tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dāndú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tân-thu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tan-to̍k, toaⁿ-to̍k, dāndú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dandú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tan¹-tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dān-dú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], dandwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], даньду [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], danʹdu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], daan¹ duk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dāan duhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], daan¹ duk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dan¹ dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tân-thu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dan^ˊ tug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dan¹ tug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tan-to̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tan-to̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dandok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], toaⁿ-to̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tuann-to̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvoa'dok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 单独
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 單獨
  1. individual; single; respective; independent Synonyms: 個別/个别 (gèbié), 個別 (gèbié), 个别 (gèbié)
    Sense id: en-單獨-zh-adj-dE1n2z9W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 59 34 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 16 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 9 2

Adverb [Chinese]

IPA: /tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/, /taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/, /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/, /tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/, /tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/, /tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dāndú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ duk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tân-thu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tan-to̍k, toaⁿ-to̍k, dāndú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dandú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tan¹-tu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dān-dú [Mandarin, Yale, standard], dandwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], даньду [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], danʹdu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], daan¹ duk⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dāan duhk [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], daan¹ duk⁹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], dan¹ dug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], tân-thu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dan^ˊ tug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dan¹ tug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tan-to̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tan-to̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dandok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], toaⁿ-to̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tuann-to̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvoa'dok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 单独
Head templates: {{head|zh|adverb}} 單獨
  1. alone; by oneself; solitary
    Sense id: en-單獨-zh-adv-528NtCzM Categories (other): Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 38 52 10
  2. (literary) alone with no family Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-單獨-zh-adv-dR4aT03s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 孤獨 (gūdú), 孤独 (gūdú)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单独",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單獨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 34 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 16 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "individual; single; respective; independent"
      ],
      "id": "en-單獨-zh-adj-dE1n2z9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "respective",
          "respective"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gèbié",
          "word": "個別/个别"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gèbié",
          "word": "個別"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gèbié",
          "word": "个别"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹdu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan^ˊ tug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoa'dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單獨"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "單獨"
          },
          "expansion": "單獨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "単独",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "単独(たんどく) (tandoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "단독(單獨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đơn độc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "單獨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "單獨",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "3": "단독",
            "4": "đơn độc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "單獨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "單獨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "単独",
            "v": "單獨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "3": "단독",
            "4": "đơn độc",
            "j": "単独"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单独",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "單獨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdú",
      "word": "孤獨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gūdú",
      "word": "孤独"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solitary confinement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāndú jiānjìn",
          "text": "單獨監禁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solitary confinement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāndú jiānjìn",
          "text": "单独监禁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone; by oneself; solitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-單獨-zh-adv-528NtCzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "alone with no family"
      ],
      "id": "en-單獨-zh-adv-dR4aT03s",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) alone with no family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹdu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan^ˊ tug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoa'dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家头 (7iq-ka-deu)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "一手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "單個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "单个"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "獨個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "独个"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "word": "獨自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "word": "独自"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōngshēn",
      "word": "空身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隻身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "只身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單獨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 單",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单独",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "單獨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "individual; single; respective; independent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "respective",
          "respective"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹdu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan^ˊ tug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoa'dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gèbié",
      "word": "個別/个别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèbié",
      "word": "個別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèbié",
      "word": "个别"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單獨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 單",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "單獨"
          },
          "expansion": "單獨",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "単独",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "単独(たんどく) (tandoku)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "단독(單獨)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "đơn độc",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "單獨"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "單獨",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "3": "단독",
            "4": "đơn độc",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "單獨",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "單獨",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "単独",
            "v": "單獨",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "たんどく",
            "3": "단독",
            "4": "đơn độc",
            "j": "単独"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (單獨):\n* → Japanese: 単独(たんどく) (tandoku)\n* → Korean: 단독(單獨) (dandok)\n* → Vietnamese: đơn độc (單獨)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "单独",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "單獨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gūdú",
      "word": "孤獨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gūdú",
      "word": "孤独"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solitary confinement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāndú jiānjìn",
          "text": "單獨監禁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "solitary confinement",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "dāndú jiānjìn",
          "text": "单独监禁",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone; by oneself; solitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone with no family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) alone with no family"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāndú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢ ㄉㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan¹-tu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dān-dú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "даньду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹdu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan duhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹ duk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ dug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tân-thu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan^ˊ tug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹ tug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dandok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toaⁿ-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuann-to̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvoa'dok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵⁵ tu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan³³ tɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuã⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Shanghainese",
      "word": "一家头 (7iq-ka-deu)"
    },
    {
      "word": "一手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "單個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngè",
      "word": "单个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "獨個"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúgè",
      "word": "独个"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "word": "獨自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "word": "独自"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōngshēn",
      "word": "空身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隻身"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhīshēn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "只身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "單獨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 單獨 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

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  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "單獨",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "單獨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "單獨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "單獨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "單獨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "單獨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%96%AE%E7%8D%A8'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "單獨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "單獨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.