See 獨裁 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rule as a dictator"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-zh-verb-x1ay1EAX",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 7 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 5 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-zh-verb-iIrO8FlL",
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"tyrannically",
"tyrannically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwutsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ducaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "do̤̍h-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
"word": "獨裁政體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
"word": "独裁政体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānquán",
"word": "專權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānquán",
"word": "专权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "专制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dictatorship (government led by a dictator)"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-zh-noun-zmSVuGM-",
"links": [
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"making decisions for a group by oneself; tyranny"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-zh-noun-Q1OKktVn",
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwutsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ducaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "do̤̍h-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨裁",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくさい"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)裁(さい) • (dokusai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dictatorship",
"word": "独裁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独裁 (“dictatorship”)"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-ja-noun-FK2WDFu4",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独裁",
"独裁#Japanese"
],
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokjae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독재"
},
"expansion": "獨裁 • (dokjae) (hangeul 독재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dictatorship",
"word": "독재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독재 (“dictatorship”)"
],
"id": "en-獨裁-ko-noun-V7b5w1yT",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독재",
"독재#Korean"
],
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc tài (“dictatorial”)."
],
"id": "en-獨裁-vi-adj-evPgVqJp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc tài",
"độc tài#Vietnamese:_獨裁"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rule as a dictator"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically"
],
"links": [
[
"decision",
"decision"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"tyrannically",
"tyrannically"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwutsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ducaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "do̤̍h-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 裁",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
"word": "獨裁政體"
},
{
"roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
"word": "独裁政体"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "獨裁者"
},
{
"roman": "dúcáizhě",
"word": "独裁者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独裁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zhuānquán",
"word": "專權"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānquán",
"word": "专权"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "專制"
},
{
"roman": "zhuānzhì",
"word": "专制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dictatorship (government led by a dictator)"
],
"links": [
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"making decisions for a group by oneself; tyranny"
],
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúcái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwutsair"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дуцай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ducaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "do̤̍h-cái"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "dorh⁷ zai² [Phonetic:dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dogzaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: dorh⁶ zai²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² t͡sai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨裁",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokusai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくさい"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)裁(さい) • (dokusai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dictatorship",
"word": "独裁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独裁 (“dictatorship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独裁",
"独裁#Japanese"
],
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dokjae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독재",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독재"
},
"expansion": "獨裁 • (dokjae) (hangeul 독재)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dictatorship",
"word": "독재"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독재 (“dictatorship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독재",
"독재#Korean"
],
[
"dictatorship",
"dictatorship"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨裁",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc tài (“dictatorial”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc tài",
"độc tài#Vietnamese:_獨裁"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨裁"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨裁 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨裁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨裁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"獨裁"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨裁",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"獨裁"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "獨裁",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.