"獨裁" meaning in All languages combined

See 獨裁 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/, /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dúcái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ coi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-chhâi, to̍k-châi, dúcái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúcái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-tsʻai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-tsái [Mandarin, Yale], dwutsair [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцай [Mandarin, Palladius], ducaj [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk chòih [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ tsoi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ coi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k-chhâi [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tshâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzhaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], to̍k-châi [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tsâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 獨裁
  1. dictatorship (government led by a dictator)
    Sense id: en-獨裁-zh-noun-zmSVuGM-
  2. making decisions for a group by oneself; tyranny
    Sense id: en-獨裁-zh-noun-Q1OKktVn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 獨裁政體 (dúcái zhèngtǐ), 独裁政体 (dúcái zhèngtǐ), 獨裁者 (dúcáizhě), 独裁者 (dúcáizhě) Related terms: 專權 (zhuānquán), 专权 (zhuānquán), 專制 (zhuānzhì), 专制 (zhuānzhì)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/, /tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/, /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/, /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/, /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dúcái [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ coi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], to̍k-chhâi, to̍k-châi, dúcái [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúcái [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-tsʻai² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-tsái [Mandarin, Yale], dwutsair [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцай [Mandarin, Palladius], ducaj [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk chòih [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ tsoi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ coi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], to̍k-chhâi [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tshâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzhaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], to̍k-châi [Hokkien, POJ], to̍k-tsâi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dogzaai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 獨裁
  1. to rule as a dictator
    Sense id: en-獨裁-zh-verb-x1ay1EAX
  2. to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically
    Sense id: en-獨裁-zh-verb-iIrO8FlL Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 12 7 64

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 獨裁 [canonical] (ruby: (どく), (さい)), dokusai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どくさい}} 獨(どく)裁(さい) • (dokusai)
  1. Kyūjitai form of 独裁 (“dictatorship”) Tags: form-of, kyūjitai Form of: 独裁 (extra: dictatorship)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: dokjae [romanization], 독재 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=독재}} 獨裁 • (dokjae) (hangeul 독재)
  1. Hanja form of 독재 (“dictatorship”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 독재 (extra: dictatorship)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 獨裁, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 獨裁
  1. chữ Hán form of độc tài (“dictatorial”).

Download JSON data for 獨裁 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule as a dictator"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-zh-verb-x1ay1EAX",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 7 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-zh-verb-iIrO8FlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannically",
          "tyrannically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
      "word": "獨裁政體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
      "word": "独裁政体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "獨裁者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "独裁者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānquán",
      "word": "專權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānquán",
      "word": "专权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzhì",
      "word": "專制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānzhì",
      "word": "专制"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictatorship (government led by a dictator)"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-zh-noun-zmSVuGM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "making decisions for a group by oneself; tyranny"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-zh-noun-Q1OKktVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獨裁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獨",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくさい"
      },
      "expansion": "獨(どく)裁(さい) • (dokusai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dictatorship",
          "word": "独裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 独裁 (“dictatorship”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-ja-noun-FK2WDFu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "独裁",
          "独裁#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokjae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "독재"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁 • (dokjae) (hangeul 독재)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dictatorship",
          "word": "독재"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 독재 (“dictatorship”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-ko-noun-HCD3pIIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "독재",
          "독재#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of độc tài (“dictatorial”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-獨裁-vi-adj-evPgVqJp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "độc tài",
          "độc tài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rule as a dictator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "dictator",
          "dictator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decision",
          "decision"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "tyrannically",
          "tyrannically"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
      "word": "獨裁政體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúcái zhèngtǐ",
      "word": "独裁政体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "獨裁者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúcáizhě",
      "word": "独裁者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuānquán",
      "word": "專權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānquán",
      "word": "专权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzhì",
      "word": "專制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānzhì",
      "word": "专制"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dictatorship (government led by a dictator)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "making decisions for a group by oneself; tyranny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tyranny",
          "tyranny"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúcái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-tsʻai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwutsair"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ducaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk chòih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ tsoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ coi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tshâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzhaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-châi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to̍k-tsâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dogzaai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sai¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sai²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "獨裁",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獨",
          "どく"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dokusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どくさい"
      },
      "expansion": "獨(どく)裁(さい) • (dokusai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dictatorship",
          "word": "独裁"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kyūjitai form of 独裁 (“dictatorship”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kyūjitai",
          "kyūjitai"
        ],
        [
          "独裁",
          "独裁#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dokjae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "독재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "독재"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁 • (dokjae) (hangeul 독재)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dictatorship",
          "word": "독재"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 독재 (“dictatorship”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "독재",
          "독재#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorship",
          "dictatorship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "獨裁",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of độc tài (“dictatorial”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "độc tài",
          "độc tài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "dictatorial",
          "dictatorial"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨裁"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.