See 獨立 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 獨立 meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-ZC-oHQV8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 12 3 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"ref": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-NYCUaDie",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立／宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-T1if1Vhv",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "獨立",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-0Wr1Itoz",
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 5 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"ref": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。 [MSC, simp.]\n\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-oY9BGKAU",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨立",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独立 (“independence”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-ja-noun-OSndUYlm",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独立",
"独立#Japanese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)."
],
"id": "en-獨立-ko-noun-E07hfMKP",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)."
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-noun-VWiAugvR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)."
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-adj-4Tv2DKcf",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"ref": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立／宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "獨立",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"ref": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。 [MSC, simp.]\n\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨立",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独立 (“independence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独立",
"独立#Japanese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɾʲit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.