See 獨立 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "He was standing alone once, when I passed below the hall with hasty steps, and said to me, ‘Have you learned the Odes?’",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cháng dúlì, Lǐ qū ér guò tíng, yuē: “Xué “shī” hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "嘗獨立，鯉趨而過庭，曰：“學《詩》乎？”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "He was standing alone once, when I passed below the hall with hasty steps, and said to me, ‘Have you learned the Odes?’",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cháng dúlì, Lǐ qū ér guò tíng, yuē: “Xué “shī” hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "尝独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：“学《诗》乎？”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone on vacant steps I fix my sight\nThe ropes of the swing sway in the breeze.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Wo (842–923),《效崔國輔體》, translation based on Xu Yuanchong's work",
"roman": "Dúlì fǔ xián jiē,\nFēng dòng qiūqiān suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨立俯閒階，\n風動鞦韆索。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone on vacant steps I fix my sight\nThe ropes of the swing sway in the breeze.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Wo (842–923),《效崔國輔體》, translation based on Xu Yuanchong's work",
"roman": "Dúlì fǔ xián jiē,\nFēng dòng qiūqiān suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独立俯闲阶，\n风动秋千索。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone I stand in the autumn chill\nOn the tip of the Orange Isle,\nWatching the Xiang River flowing northward.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci"
],
"ref": " 1925, 毛澤東,《沁園春·長沙》, translation based on the Foreign Languages Press version",
"roman": "Dúlì hán qiū, Xiāngjiāng běi qù, Júzǐzhōu tóu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone I stand in the autumn chill\nOn the tip of the Orange Isle,\nWatching the Xiang River flowing northward.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci"
],
"ref": " 1925, 毛澤東,《沁園春·長沙》, translation based on the Foreign Languages Press version",
"roman": "Dúlì hán qiū, Xiāngjiāng běi qù, Júzǐzhōu tóu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-ZC-oHQV8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 10 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-NYCUaDie",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 10 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-T1if1Vhv",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Zh-dúlì.ogg/Zh-dúlì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"roman": "duli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дули"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "do̤̍h-li̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "獨立日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "独立日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 10 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-0Wr1Itoz",
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 14 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 18 10 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-oY9BGKAU",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Zh-dúlì.ogg/Zh-dúlì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"roman": "duli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дули"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "do̤̍h-li̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"独立"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-獨立-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 5 7 2 0 58 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 5 1 0 52 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-ko-noun-dHhJYSvV",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-noun-Doqz0Aes",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-adj-ljj08mF1",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "He was standing alone once, when I passed below the hall with hasty steps, and said to me, ‘Have you learned the Odes?’",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cháng dúlì, Lǐ qū ér guò tíng, yuē: “Xué “shī” hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "嘗獨立，鯉趨而過庭，曰：“學《詩》乎？”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "He was standing alone once, when I passed below the hall with hasty steps, and said to me, ‘Have you learned the Odes?’",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Cháng dúlì, Lǐ qū ér guò tíng, yuē: “Xué “shī” hū?”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "尝独立，鲤趋而过庭，曰：“学《诗》乎？”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone on vacant steps I fix my sight\nThe ropes of the swing sway in the breeze.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Wo (842–923),《效崔國輔體》, translation based on Xu Yuanchong's work",
"roman": "Dúlì fǔ xián jiē,\nFēng dòng qiūqiān suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨立俯閒階，\n風動鞦韆索。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone on vacant steps I fix my sight\nThe ropes of the swing sway in the breeze.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese"
],
"ref": " Han Wo (842–923),《效崔國輔體》, translation based on Xu Yuanchong's work",
"roman": "Dúlì fǔ xián jiē,\nFēng dòng qiūqiān suǒ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独立俯闲阶，\n风动秋千索。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone I stand in the autumn chill\nOn the tip of the Orange Isle,\nWatching the Xiang River flowing northward.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci"
],
"ref": " 1925, 毛澤東,《沁園春·長沙》, translation based on the Foreign Languages Press version",
"roman": "Dúlì hán qiū, Xiāngjiāng běi qù, Júzǐzhōu tóu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "獨立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲頭。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Alone I stand in the autumn chill\nOn the tip of the Orange Isle,\nWatching the Xiang River flowing northward.",
"raw_tags": [
"Ci"
],
"ref": " 1925, 毛澤東,《沁園春·長沙》, translation based on the Foreign Languages Press version",
"roman": "Dúlì hán qiū, Xiāngjiāng běi qù, Júzǐzhōu tóu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to declare independence",
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Zh-dúlì.ogg/Zh-dúlì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"roman": "duli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дули"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "do̤̍h-li̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "獨立日"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "独立日"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
86,
94
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Zh-dúlì.ogg/Zh-dúlì.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-dúlì.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"roman": "duli",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дули"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独力",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "獨立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "дўли (dwli, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "do̤̍h-li̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻²¹ liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁷ lih⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "dorh⁶ lih⁷"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɒʔ⁴⁻² liʔ⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"独立"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨立 meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"獨立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 31"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"獨立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.