See 獨立 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-ZC-oHQV8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-NYCUaDie",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-T1if1Vhv",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "獨立日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "独立日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-0Wr1Itoz",
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 7 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-oY9BGKAU",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨立",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 4 1 35 35 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 3 1 32 33 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独立 (“independence”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-ja-noun-OSndUYlm",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独立",
"独立#Japanese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 4 1 35 35 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 3 1 32 33 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)"
],
"id": "en-獨立-ko-noun-dHhJYSvV",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)."
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-noun-VWiAugvR",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 2 3 1 32 33 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)."
],
"id": "en-獨立-vi-adj-4Tv2DKcf",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "獨立日"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìrì",
"word": "独立日"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"id": "獨立",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tug^ˋ lib^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk² lip²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨立",
"ruby": [
[
"獨",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokuritsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくりつ"
},
"expansion": "獨(どく)立(りつ) • (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "独立"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 独立 (“independence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"独立",
"独立#Japanese"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongnip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "독립",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "독립"
},
"expansion": "獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "independence",
"word": "독립"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 독립 (“independence”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"독립",
"독립#Korean"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independence",
"independence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"độc lập",
"độc lập#Vietnamese:_獨立"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨立 meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "started on line 30, detected on line 30"
}
{
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"path": [
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}
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}
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"獨立"
],
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"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
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}
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}
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],
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"獨立"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"獨立"
],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"獨立"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"獨立"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "獨立",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.