See 獨立 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-ZC-oHQV8",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-NYCUaDie",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-verb-T1if1Vhv",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó dúlì rì",
"word": "美國獨立日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Měiguó dúlì rì",
"word": "美国独立日"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-0Wr1Itoz",
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 43 12 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 7 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"id": "en-獨立-zh-adj-oY9BGKAU",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依賴"
},
{
"roman": "yīlài",
"word": "依赖"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stand alone"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to stand alone"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的獨立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His ability to live independently is very poor.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的独立生活的能力很差。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent; to stand on one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣佈獨立",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to declare independence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xuānbù dúlì",
"text": "宣布独立",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be independent"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"qualifier": "ethnic group",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a country"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìlì",
"word": "自立"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 獨",
"Chinese terms spelled with 立",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "獨立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìhuà",
"word": "独立化"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "獨立國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìguó",
"word": "独立国"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "獨立國家聯合體"
},
{
"roman": "Dúlì Guójiā Liánhétǐ",
"word": "独立国家联合体"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "獨立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìxìng",
"word": "独立性"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "獨立王國"
},
{
"roman": "dúlì wángguó",
"word": "独立王国"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "獨立自主"
},
{
"roman": "dúlìzìzhǔ",
"word": "独立自主"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美國獨立戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó Dúlì Zhànzhēng",
"word": "美国独立战争"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó dúlì rì",
"word": "美國獨立日"
},
{
"roman": "Měiguó dúlì rì",
"word": "美国独立日"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "독립(獨立)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "độc lập",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "獨立"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獨立",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "獨立",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "獨立",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "独立",
"v": "獨立",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どくりつ",
"3": "독립",
"4": "độc lập",
"s": "独立"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (獨立):\n* → Japanese: 独立(どくりつ) (dokuritsu)\n* → Korean: 독립(獨立) (dongnip)\n* → Vietnamese: độc lập (獨立)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独立",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "獨立",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"links": [
[
"extraordinary",
"extraordinary"
],
[
"preeminent",
"preeminent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) extraordinary; preeminent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"會意字\"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字，合併在一起表達字的意思。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"Compound ideograph\" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "\"huìyìzì\" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "\"会意字\"是指由两个或多个独立的字，合并在一起表达字的意思。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"independent; separate"
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "du² ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дўли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dwli"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁸ lib⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dúlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dú-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dwulih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дули"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duli"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk laahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "duhk lahp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug lib"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁶ lib⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dŭk-lĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k-li̍p"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doglip"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "to̍k li̍p"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "doh^入 lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵doq-liq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duwk lip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤok k.rəp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²¹ ni²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴ li²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuk̚⁵ lip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuʔ⁵⁻³³ l̃iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚⁴⁻² lip̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/doʔ¹¹ liɪʔ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*doːɡ rɯb/"
}
],
"word": "獨立"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 獨立 meaning in Chinese (16.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.