獨立自主 in Chinese

IPA: /tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/, /tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dúlìzìzhǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], duk⁶ laap⁶ zi⁶ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], duk⁶ lap⁶ zi⁶ zyu² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dúlìzìzhǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dúlìzìhjhǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu²-li⁴-tzŭ⁴-chu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dú-lì-dz̀-jǔ [Mandarin, Yale], dwulihtzyhjuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дулицзычжу [Mandarin, Palladius], duliczyčžu [Mandarin, Palladius], duhk laahp jih jyú [Cantonese, Yale], duhk lahp jih jyú [Cantonese, Yale], duk⁹ laap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], duk⁹ lap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dug⁶ lab⁶ ji⁶ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dug⁶ leb⁶ ji⁶ ju² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Popularized by Mao Zedong during the founding of the People's Republic of China, however usage may be attested before then. Head templates: {{head|zh|idiom}} 獨立自主

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Popularized by Mao Zedong during the founding of the People's Republic of China, however usage may be attested before then.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "獨立自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngjiān dìdài",
      "word": "中間地帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngjiān dìdài",
      "word": "中间地带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yītiáoxiàn",
      "word": "一條線"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yītiáoxiàn",
      "word": "一条线"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be independent and one's own master"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨立自主-zh-phrase-fYe3PFMV",
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "zh:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue a foreign policy of peaceful development, autonomy and self-reliance"
      ],
      "id": "en-獨立自主-zh-phrase-HYmoq70H",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴-tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-lì-dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwulihtzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дулицзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duliczyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk laahp jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk lahp jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨立自主"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese four-character idioms",
    "Chinese idioms",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Popularized by Mao Zedong during the founding of the People's Republic of China, however usage may be attested before then.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "獨立自主",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngjiān dìdài",
      "word": "中間地帶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngjiān dìdài",
      "word": "中间地带"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītiáoxiàn",
      "word": "一條線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītiáoxiàn",
      "word": "一条线"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be independent and one's own master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue a foreign policy of peaceful development, autonomy and self-reliance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "foreign policy",
          "foreign policy"
        ],
        [
          "peaceful",
          "peaceful"
        ],
        [
          "development",
          "development"
        ],
        [
          "autonomy",
          "autonomy"
        ],
        [
          "self-reliance",
          "self-reliance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ laap⁶ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁶ lap⁶ zi⁶ zyu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìzhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dúlìzìhjhǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu²-li⁴-tzŭ⁴-chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dú-lì-dz̀-jǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dwulihtzyhjuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дулицзычжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duliczyčžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk laahp jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhk lahp jih jyú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ laap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duk⁹ lap⁹ dzi⁶ dzy²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ lab⁶ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dug⁶ leb⁶ ji⁶ ju²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² laːp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʊk̚² lɐp̚² t͡siː²² t͡syː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "獨立自主"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"獨立自主" meaning in Chinese

Phrase