See dọc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨂔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫆡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨂔, 𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨂔, 𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 13 12 9 18 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alongside, side by side"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-adv-UdEx7SsO",
"links": [
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
],
[
"side by side",
"side by side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 42 2 4 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 1 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 38 1 6 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 33 1 4 41 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Garcinieae tribe plants",
"orig": "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Clusiaceae family plants",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vertical"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-adv-NNpWApQD",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫆡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-prep-doxJyTg8",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kə.dˤok-s"
},
"expansion": "*kə.dˤok-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脰",
"tr": "*kə.dˤok-s"
},
"expansion": "脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In spite of Baxter-Sagart (2014)'s proposal, this term certainly was not directly derived from Old Chinese 脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s) (B-S) (SV: đậu) (which yielded nóc (“rooftop”) instead). If there was even a relationship, it must be a borrowing from a fellow Vietic language, and from there to the Old Chinese term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 42 2 4 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 1 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 38 1 6 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 33 1 4 41 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Garcinieae tribe plants",
"orig": "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Clusiaceae family plants",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tall, slender nosebridge resembling a coconut plant's leafstalk",
"text": "sống mũi dọc dừa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leafstalk (of some plants)"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-jF2oDR~b"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Use the knife's spine to crush the bones",
"text": "Lấy dọc dao mà dần xương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, dull side of the blade (of a knife)"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-mVId9xXD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, mouthpiece (of a pipe)"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-xegH~mYC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) dọc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 42 2 4 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 42 1 1 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 38 1 6 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 33 1 4 41 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Garcinieae tribe plants",
"orig": "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Clusiaceae family plants",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Garcinia multiflora"
],
"id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-8GoNwqCh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Garcinieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨂔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫆡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨂔, 𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨂔, 𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alongside, side by side"
],
"links": [
[
"alongside",
"alongside"
],
[
"side by side",
"side by side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vertical"
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Garcinieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𫆡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": "𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𫆡"
},
"expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)",
"name": "vi-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"along"
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Garcinieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kə.dˤok-s"
},
"expansion": "*kə.dˤok-s",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "脰",
"tr": "*kə.dˤok-s"
},
"expansion": "脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In spite of Baxter-Sagart (2014)'s proposal, this term certainly was not directly derived from Old Chinese 脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s) (B-S) (SV: đậu) (which yielded nóc (“rooftop”) instead). If there was even a relationship, it must be a borrowing from a fellow Vietic language, and from there to the Old Chinese term.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "tall, slender nosebridge resembling a coconut plant's leafstalk",
"text": "sống mũi dọc dừa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leafstalk (of some plants)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Use the knife's spine to crush the bones",
"text": "Lấy dọc dao mà dần xương",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, dull side of the blade (of a knife)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stem, mouthpiece (of a pipe)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Garcinieae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "dọc",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) dọc",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Garcinia multiflora"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dọc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dọc meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.