See dọc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.", "forms": [ { "form": "𨂔", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𫆡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𨂔, 𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𨂔, 𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 14 12 10 12 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 16 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "alongside, side by side" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-adv-UdEx7SsO", "links": [ [ "alongside", "alongside" ], [ "side by side", "side by side" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vertical" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-adv-NNpWApQD", "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.", "forms": [ { "form": "𫆡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "tr": "𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)", "name": "vi-preposition" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "along" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-prep-doxJyTg8", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "*kə.dˤok-s" }, "expansion": "*kə.dˤok-s", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "脰", "tr": "*kə.dˤok-s" }, "expansion": "脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nong", "3": "", "4": "winnowing basket" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nong (“winnowing basket”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "idem" }, "expansion": "(idem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "aav-pro", "2": "*kɗoːŋ", "3": "", "4": "(idem)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗoːŋ (“(idem)”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "In spite of Baxter-Sagart (2014)'s proposal, this term certainly was not derived from Old Chinese 脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s) (B-S) (SV: đậu), which yielded nóc (“rooftop”) instead through the regular sound-change which yielded also Vietnamese nong (“winnowing basket”) from Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗoːŋ (“(idem)”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 47 2 2 42 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 46 2 2 43 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 39 2 3 41 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 49 2 3 37 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Garcinieae tribe plants", "orig": "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 54, 63 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "tall, slender nosebridge resembling a coconut plant's leafstalk", "text": "sống mũi dọc dừa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "leafstalk (of some plants)" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-jF2oDR~b" }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 16, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "english": "Use the knife's spine to crush the bones", "text": "Lấy dọc dao mà dần xương", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spine, dull side of the blade (of a knife)" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-mVId9xXD" }, { "glosses": [ "stem, mouthpiece (of a pipe)" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-xegH~mYC" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) dọc", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 2 47 2 2 42 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 46 2 2 43 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 39 2 3 41 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Garcinia multiflora" ], "id": "en-dọc-vi-noun-8GoNwqCh" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese prepositions", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.", "forms": [ { "form": "𨂔", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𫆡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𨂔, 𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𨂔, 𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𨂔, 𫆡)", "name": "vi-adv" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "alongside, side by side" ], "links": [ [ "alongside", "alongside" ], [ "side by side", "side by side" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "vertical" ], "links": [ [ "vertical", "vertical" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adverbs", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese prepositions", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tou", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Tho", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] jɔːk⁸.", "forms": [ { "form": "𫆡", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "preposition", "head": "", "tr": "𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𫆡" }, "expansion": "dọc • (𫆡)", "name": "vi-preposition" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "along" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "*kə.dˤok-s" }, "expansion": "*kə.dˤok-s", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "脰", "tr": "*kə.dˤok-s" }, "expansion": "脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "nong", "3": "", "4": "winnowing basket" }, "expansion": "Vietnamese nong (“winnowing basket”)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "idem" }, "expansion": "(idem)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "aav-pro", "2": "*kɗoːŋ", "3": "", "4": "(idem)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗoːŋ (“(idem)”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "In spite of Baxter-Sagart (2014)'s proposal, this term certainly was not derived from Old Chinese 脰 (OC *kə.dˤok-s) (B-S) (SV: đậu), which yielded nóc (“rooftop”) instead through the regular sound-change which yielded also Vietnamese nong (“winnowing basket”) from Proto-Austroasiatic *kɗoːŋ (“(idem)”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 54, 63 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 12 ] ], "english": "tall, slender nosebridge resembling a coconut plant's leafstalk", "text": "sống mũi dọc dừa", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "leafstalk (of some plants)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 16, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 7 ] ], "english": "Use the knife's spine to crush the bones", "text": "Lấy dọc dao mà dần xương", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spine, dull side of the blade (of a knife)" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stem, mouthpiece (of a pipe)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese terms with homophones", "vi:Garcinieae tribe plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "cây", "tags": [ "classifier" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "dọc", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "cls": "cây" }, "expansion": "(classifier cây) dọc", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Garcinia multiflora" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[jawk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "homophone": "rọc (Northern Vietnam)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-dọc.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-d%E1%BB%8Dc.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "dọc" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.