See 独居 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"獨居"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-独居-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独居",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どっきょ"
},
"expansion": "独(どっ)居(きょ) • (dokkyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living alone"
],
"id": "en-独居-ja-noun-p4b0fAmW",
"links": [
[
"liv",
"live"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ʲkʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独居する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独居し",
"roman": "dokkyo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独居した",
"roman": "dokkyo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独居し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独居させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独居した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独居して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独居すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokkyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"独居者",
"どっきょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "独居者"
},
{
"roman": "dokkyobō",
"ruby": [
[
"独居房",
"どっきょぼう"
]
],
"word": "独居房"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live alone; to live a solitary life"
],
"id": "en-独居-ja-verb-J0VBoMLW",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ʲkʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"獨居"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独居",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どっきょ"
},
"expansion": "独(どっ)居(きょ) • (dokkyo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living alone"
],
"links": [
[
"liv",
"live"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ʲkʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokkyosha",
"ruby": [
[
"独居者",
"どっきょしゃ"
]
],
"word": "独居者"
},
{
"roman": "dokkyobō",
"ruby": [
[
"独居房",
"どっきょぼう"
]
],
"word": "独居房"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独居する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独居し",
"roman": "dokkyo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独居した",
"roman": "dokkyo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独居し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独居せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独居させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独居しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独居します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独居した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独居して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独居すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どっきょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokkyo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to live alone; to live a solitary life"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞k̚ʲkʲo̞]"
}
],
"word": "独居"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 独居 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"独居"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "独居",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.