See 寧 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寧 meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寧 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十心月弓 (JPBN), four-corner 3020₁, composition ⿱寍丁)"
],
"id": "en-寧-mul-character-Zs6s4~vp",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"寍",
"寍#Translingual"
],
[
"丁",
"丁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīngníng",
"word": "丁寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīngníng",
"word": "丁宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùníng",
"word": "不寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùníng",
"word": "不宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不寧不耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不宁不耐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不寧奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不宁奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不遑寧處"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不遑宁处"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīníng",
"word": "伊寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīníng",
"word": "伊宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoníng",
"word": "保寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoníng",
"word": "保宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列寧主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列宁主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liènínggélè",
"word": "列寧格勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liènínggélè",
"word": "列宁格勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北寧鐵路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北宁铁路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nanning",
"roman": "Nánníng",
"word": "南寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Nanning",
"roman": "Nánníng",
"word": "南宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiánníng",
"word": "咸寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
"word": "唐寧街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
"word": "唐宁街"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānníng",
"word": "單寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānníng",
"word": "单宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānníngsuān",
"word": "單寧酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānníngsuān",
"word": "单宁酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
"word": "坐臥不寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
"word": "坐卧不宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤寧宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤宁宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "太宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奉宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuíníng",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānníng",
"word": "安寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ānníng",
"word": "安宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安寧照顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安宁照顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁奈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngdé",
"word": "寧德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngdé",
"word": "宁德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngrì",
"word": "寧日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngrì",
"word": "宁日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngwǔ",
"word": "寧武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngwǔ",
"word": "宁武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngwǔguān",
"word": "寧武關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngwǔguān",
"word": "宁武关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngbō",
"word": "寧波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngbō",
"word": "宁波"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧漢分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁汉分裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngmǎpài",
"word": "寧瑪派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngmǎpài",
"word": "宁玛派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧綢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁绸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngmì",
"word": "寧謐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngmì",
"word": "宁谧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧貼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁贴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngyuǎn",
"word": "寧遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngyuǎn",
"word": "宁远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "寧靖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "宁靖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崇寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崇宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "平宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "底寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "底宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "康寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "康宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànníng",
"word": "建寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiànníng",
"word": "建宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心神不寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心神不宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"word": "息事寧人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"word": "息事宁人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "攖寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撄宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pǔníng",
"word": "普寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pǔníng",
"word": "普宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東寧王國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东宁王国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīníng",
"word": "歸寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guīníng",
"word": "归宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永無寧日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永无宁日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luòníng",
"word": "洛寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luòníng",
"word": "洛宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hǎiníng",
"word": "海寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hǎiníng",
"word": "海宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海寧觀潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海宁观潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐníng",
"word": "濟寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jǐníng",
"word": "济宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白朗寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白朗宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "睡臥不寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "睡卧不宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞑目寧心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞑目宁心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福壽康寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "福寿康宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànníng",
"word": "萬寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànníng",
"word": "万宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管寧割席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "管宁割席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suíníng",
"word": "綏寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suíníng",
"word": "绥宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荒寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荒宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīníng",
"word": "西寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīníng",
"word": "西宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西寧毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西宁毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suìníng",
"word": "遂寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suìníng",
"word": "遂宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liáoníng",
"word": "遼寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liáoníng",
"word": "辽宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnníng",
"word": "金寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnníng",
"word": "金宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng",
"word": "雞犬不寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng",
"word": "鸡犬不宁"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "restless; uneasy",
"roman": "xīnxù bù níng",
"text": "心緒不寧／心绪不宁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
"ref": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-tiOD3pwy",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"at peace",
"at peace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down",
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"text": "息事寧人／息事宁人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stabilise; to pacify"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-WYNqqs2z",
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mourn for one's deceased parent"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-Cy9915uJ",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to visit one's parents"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-yvazEdxU",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of married women"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”",
"word": "江宁"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway",
"roman": "hù níng tiělù",
"text": "滬寧鐵路／沪宁铁路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-vFmbmC0j",
"links": [
[
"江寧",
"江寧#Chinese"
],
[
"江宁",
"江宁#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”",
"word": "宁夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-8v5V13b1",
"links": [
[
"寧夏",
"寧夏#Chinese"
],
[
"宁夏",
"宁夏#Chinese"
],
[
"Ningxia",
"Ningxia"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǎing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "neng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*neːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋寧死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋宁死"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧個"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁个"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngkě",
"word": "寧可"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngkě",
"word": "宁可"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧折不彎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁折不弯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ",
"word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngsǐbùqū",
"word": "寧死不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "níngsǐbùqū",
"word": "宁死不屈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧死不從"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁死不从"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧死不辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁死不辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén",
"word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi",
"word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧當玉碎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁当玉碎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "寧缺毋濫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "宁缺毋滥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngkěn",
"word": "寧肯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngkěn",
"word": "宁肯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧許"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁许"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngyuàn",
"word": "寧願"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nìngyuàn",
"word": "宁愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧馨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁馨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寧馨兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宁馨儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "毋寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "毋宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "無寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "无宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盜泉寧渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盗泉宁渴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮奢寧儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼奢宁俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮存寧儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼存宁俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "胡宁"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.",
"ref": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou\nJì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather; would rather"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-F9tROEQl",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"could there be"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-Tk90o~4U",
"links": [
[
"could",
"could"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"such; like this; so"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-IHXFdDd6",
"links": [
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; in spite of everything"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-sdDi-r0T",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 12 13 1 16 0 12 29 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modal particle"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-qMu9KyGK",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ninq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ninq"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Used due to Standard Mandarin pronunciation matching that of regional language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shanghainese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wu terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上海寧／上海宁 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶zaon-he-gnin [Wugniu] ― Shanghainese person"
},
{
"english": "In my neighbor’s place, there are many children; the eldest, the second, the third, all the way to the eighth.",
"ref": "隔壁寧家屋裡頭，交交關關小居頭，阿杜阿膩阿三頭，一直排到阿八頭。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "隔壁宁家屋里头，交交关关小居头，阿杜阿腻阿三头，一直排到阿八头。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: https://book.douban.com/review/14276542/\n⁷kaq-piq ⁶gnin-ka ⁷oq-li-deu ¹ciau-ciau-kue-kue ⁵shiau-ciu-deu ⁷aq ⁶du ⁷aq ⁶gni ⁷aq-se-deu ⁷iq-ciq ⁶ba-deu ⁷aq-paq-deu [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 人"
],
"id": "en-寧-zh-character-oTU~6QjQ",
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Shanghainese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu, especially Shanghainese) Alternative form of 人"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "annei",
"ruby": [
[
"安寧",
"あんねい"
]
],
"word": "安寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧",
"ていねい"
]
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "寧",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"id": "en-寧-ja-character-0f-vAmW7",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful"
],
"id": "en-寧-ja-character-KkuqZH9S",
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "안녕",
"roman": "annyeong",
"word": "安寧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "편안할 녕",
"roman": "pyeonanhal nyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "편안할 영",
"roman": "pyeonanhal yeong",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "편안하다",
"2": "편안할",
"3": "녕",
"4": "",
"5": "영"
},
"expansion": "寧 (eumhun 편안할 녕 (pyeonanhal nyeong), South Korea 편안할 영 (pyeonanhal yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "repose, serenity peace",
"word": "녕/영"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녕/영 (“repose, serenity peace”)."
],
"id": "en-寧-ko-character-MpSFejNh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녕",
"녕#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peaceful",
"word": "녕/영"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녕/영 (“peaceful”)."
],
"id": "en-寧-ko-character-zV7JjN0B",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녕",
"녕#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ninh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an ninh",
"word": "安寧"
}
],
"id": "en-寧-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dīngníng",
"word": "丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "dīngníng",
"word": "丁宁"
},
{
"roman": "bùníng",
"word": "不寧"
},
{
"roman": "bùníng",
"word": "不宁"
},
{
"word": "不寧不耐"
},
{
"word": "不宁不耐"
},
{
"word": "不寧奈"
},
{
"word": "不宁奈"
},
{
"word": "不遑寧處"
},
{
"word": "不遑宁处"
},
{
"roman": "Yīníng",
"word": "伊寧"
},
{
"roman": "Yīníng",
"word": "伊宁"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoníng",
"word": "保寧"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoníng",
"word": "保宁"
},
{
"word": "克寧"
},
{
"word": "克宁"
},
{
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列寧主義"
},
{
"roman": "Lièníng zhǔyì",
"word": "列宁主义"
},
{
"roman": "Liènínggélè",
"word": "列寧格勒"
},
{
"roman": "Liènínggélè",
"word": "列宁格勒"
},
{
"word": "北寧鐵路"
},
{
"word": "北宁铁路"
},
{
"english": "Nanning",
"roman": "Nánníng",
"word": "南寧"
},
{
"english": "Nanning",
"roman": "Nánníng",
"word": "南宁"
},
{
"roman": "Xiánníng",
"word": "咸寧"
},
{
"roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
"word": "唐寧街"
},
{
"roman": "Tángníng Jiē",
"word": "唐宁街"
},
{
"roman": "dānníng",
"word": "單寧"
},
{
"roman": "dānníng",
"word": "单宁"
},
{
"roman": "dānníngsuān",
"word": "單寧酸"
},
{
"roman": "dānníngsuān",
"word": "单宁酸"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
"word": "坐臥不寧"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwòbùníng",
"word": "坐卧不宁"
},
{
"word": "坤寧宮"
},
{
"word": "坤宁宫"
},
{
"word": "太寧"
},
{
"word": "太宁"
},
{
"word": "奉寧"
},
{
"word": "奉宁"
},
{
"roman": "kuíníng",
"word": "奎寧"
},
{
"roman": "kuíníng",
"word": "奎宁"
},
{
"roman": "ānníng",
"word": "安寧"
},
{
"roman": "ānníng",
"word": "安宁"
},
{
"word": "安寧照顧"
},
{
"word": "安宁照顾"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"word": "寧奈"
},
{
"word": "宁奈"
},
{
"word": "寧家"
},
{
"word": "宁家"
},
{
"word": "寧帖"
},
{
"word": "宁帖"
},
{
"roman": "Níngdé",
"word": "寧德"
},
{
"roman": "Níngdé",
"word": "宁德"
},
{
"word": "寧心"
},
{
"word": "宁心"
},
{
"word": "寧息"
},
{
"word": "宁息"
},
{
"roman": "níngrì",
"word": "寧日"
},
{
"roman": "níngrì",
"word": "宁日"
},
{
"roman": "Níngwǔ",
"word": "寧武"
},
{
"roman": "Níngwǔ",
"word": "宁武"
},
{
"roman": "Níngwǔguān",
"word": "寧武關"
},
{
"roman": "Níngwǔguān",
"word": "宁武关"
},
{
"roman": "Níngbō",
"word": "寧波"
},
{
"roman": "Níngbō",
"word": "宁波"
},
{
"word": "寧漢分裂"
},
{
"word": "宁汉分裂"
},
{
"roman": "Níngmǎpài",
"word": "寧瑪派"
},
{
"roman": "Níngmǎpài",
"word": "宁玛派"
},
{
"word": "寧神"
},
{
"word": "宁神"
},
{
"word": "寧綢"
},
{
"word": "宁绸"
},
{
"roman": "níngmì",
"word": "寧謐"
},
{
"roman": "níngmì",
"word": "宁谧"
},
{
"word": "寧貼"
},
{
"word": "宁贴"
},
{
"roman": "Níngyuǎn",
"word": "寧遠"
},
{
"roman": "Níngyuǎn",
"word": "宁远"
},
{
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "寧靖"
},
{
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "宁靖"
},
{
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "寧靜"
},
{
"roman": "níngjìng",
"word": "宁静"
},
{
"word": "崇寧"
},
{
"word": "崇宁"
},
{
"word": "平寧"
},
{
"word": "平宁"
},
{
"word": "底寧"
},
{
"word": "底宁"
},
{
"word": "康寧"
},
{
"word": "康宁"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànníng",
"word": "建寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànníng",
"word": "建宁"
},
{
"word": "心神不寧"
},
{
"word": "心神不宁"
},
{
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"word": "息事寧人"
},
{
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"word": "息事宁人"
},
{
"word": "攖寧"
},
{
"word": "撄宁"
},
{
"roman": "Pǔníng",
"word": "普寧"
},
{
"roman": "Pǔníng",
"word": "普宁"
},
{
"word": "東寧王國"
},
{
"word": "东宁王国"
},
{
"roman": "guīníng",
"word": "歸寧"
},
{
"roman": "guīníng",
"word": "归宁"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永無寧日"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwúníngrì",
"word": "永无宁日"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"roman": "Luòníng",
"word": "洛寧"
},
{
"roman": "Luòníng",
"word": "洛宁"
},
{
"roman": "Hǎiníng",
"word": "海寧"
},
{
"roman": "Hǎiníng",
"word": "海宁"
},
{
"word": "海寧觀潮"
},
{
"word": "海宁观潮"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐníng",
"word": "濟寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jǐníng",
"word": "济宁"
},
{
"word": "白朗寧"
},
{
"word": "白朗宁"
},
{
"word": "睡臥不寧"
},
{
"word": "睡卧不宁"
},
{
"word": "瞑目寧心"
},
{
"word": "瞑目宁心"
},
{
"word": "福壽康寧"
},
{
"word": "福寿康宁"
},
{
"roman": "Wànníng",
"word": "萬寧"
},
{
"roman": "Wànníng",
"word": "万宁"
},
{
"word": "管寧割席"
},
{
"word": "管宁割席"
},
{
"roman": "suíníng",
"word": "綏寧"
},
{
"roman": "suíníng",
"word": "绥宁"
},
{
"word": "荒寧"
},
{
"word": "荒宁"
},
{
"roman": "Xīníng",
"word": "西寧"
},
{
"roman": "Xīníng",
"word": "西宁"
},
{
"word": "西寧毛"
},
{
"word": "西宁毛"
},
{
"roman": "Suìníng",
"word": "遂寧"
},
{
"roman": "Suìníng",
"word": "遂宁"
},
{
"roman": "Liáoníng",
"word": "遼寧"
},
{
"roman": "Liáoníng",
"word": "辽宁"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnníng",
"word": "金寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnníng",
"word": "金宁"
},
{
"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng",
"word": "雞犬不寧"
},
{
"roman": "jīquǎnbùníng",
"word": "鸡犬不宁"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "restless; uneasy",
"roman": "xīnxù bù níng",
"text": "心緒不寧／心绪不宁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
"ref": "首出庶物，萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "首出庶物，万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peaceful; tranquil; serene; at peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
],
[
"tranquil",
"tranquil"
],
[
"serene",
"serene"
],
[
"at peace",
"at peace"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to end a dispute or conflict and calm the people down",
"roman": "xīshìníngrén",
"text": "息事寧人／息事宁人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stabilise; to pacify"
],
"links": [
[
"stabilise",
"stabilise"
],
[
"pacify",
"pacify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to stabilise; to pacify"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn for one's deceased parent"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to mourn for one's deceased parent"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to visit one's parents"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, especially of married women) to visit one's parents"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of married women"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"literary"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"extra": "Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”",
"word": "江宁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shanghai-Nanjing railway",
"roman": "hù níng tiělù",
"text": "滬寧鐵路／沪宁铁路",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 江寧／江宁 (Jiāngníng, “old name for Nanjing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"江寧",
"江寧#Chinese"
],
[
"江宁",
"江宁#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"extra": "Níngxià, “Ningxia”",
"word": "宁夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative name for 寧夏／宁夏 (Níngxià, “Ningxia”)."
],
"links": [
[
"寧夏",
"寧夏#Chinese"
],
[
"宁夏",
"宁夏#Chinese"
],
[
"Ningxia",
"Ningxia"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"name"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nên²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǎing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎing"
},
{
"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "neng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*neːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naiŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/leŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*neːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋寧死"
},
{
"roman": "bù zìyóu wúnìng sǐ",
"word": "不自由毋宁死"
},
{
"word": "寧個"
},
{
"word": "宁个"
},
{
"roman": "nìngkě",
"word": "寧可"
},
{
"roman": "nìngkě",
"word": "宁可"
},
{
"word": "寧折不彎"
},
{
"word": "宁折不弯"
},
{
"roman": "nìngjiào wǒ fù tiānxià rén, xiū jiào tiānxià rén fù wǒ",
"word": "寧教我負天下人，休教天下人負我／宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我"
},
{
"roman": "níngsǐbùqū",
"word": "寧死不屈"
},
{
"roman": "níngsǐbùqū",
"word": "宁死不屈"
},
{
"word": "寧死不從"
},
{
"word": "宁死不从"
},
{
"word": "寧死不辱"
},
{
"word": "宁死不辱"
},
{
"roman": "nìng wéi tàipíng quǎn, bù zuò luànshì rén",
"word": "寧為太平犬，不做亂世人／宁为太平犬，不做乱世人"
},
{
"word": "寧為玉碎，不為瓦全"
},
{
"word": "宁为玉碎，不为瓦全"
},
{
"word": "寧為雞口，毋為牛後"
},
{
"word": "宁为鸡口，毋为牛后"
},
{
"roman": "nìng wéi jītóu, bù zuò fèngwěi",
"word": "寧為雞頭，不做鳳尾／宁为鸡头，不做凤尾"
},
{
"word": "寧當玉碎"
},
{
"word": "宁当玉碎"
},
{
"word": "寧缺勿濫"
},
{
"word": "宁缺勿滥"
},
{
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "寧缺毋濫"
},
{
"roman": "nìngquēwúlàn",
"word": "宁缺毋滥"
},
{
"roman": "nìngkěn",
"word": "寧肯"
},
{
"roman": "nìngkěn",
"word": "宁肯"
},
{
"word": "寧許"
},
{
"word": "宁许"
},
{
"roman": "nìngyuàn",
"word": "寧願"
},
{
"roman": "nìngyuàn",
"word": "宁愿"
},
{
"word": "寧馨"
},
{
"word": "宁馨"
},
{
"word": "寧馨兒"
},
{
"word": "宁馨儿"
},
{
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "毋寧"
},
{
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "毋宁"
},
{
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "無寧"
},
{
"roman": "wúnìng",
"word": "无宁"
},
{
"word": "盜泉寧渴"
},
{
"word": "盗泉宁渴"
},
{
"word": "禮奢寧儉"
},
{
"word": "礼奢宁俭"
},
{
"word": "禮存寧儉"
},
{
"word": "礼存宁俭"
},
{
"word": "胡寧"
},
{
"word": "胡宁"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Later, [Cao Cao] sorrowfully said: \"I would rather betray others than let others betray me!\" Then left.",
"ref": "旣而悽愴曰：「寧我負人，毋人負我！」遂行。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "既而凄怆曰：「宁我负人，毋人负我！」遂行。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 4th century CE, Sun Sheng,《雜記》Miscellaneous Records; quoted in 5th century CE, Pei Songzhi, Annotations to 3rd century CE, Records of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou\nJì ér qīchuàng yuē: “Níng wǒ fù rén, wú rén fù wǒ!” Suì xíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather; would rather"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"would",
"would"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"could there be"
],
"links": [
[
"could",
"could"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"such; like this; so"
],
"links": [
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unexpectedly; in spite of everything"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"spite",
"spite"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"modal particle"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ninq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nenˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nen²"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "nìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nen¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Нин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Nin"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ninq"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ning⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɪŋ²²/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Used due to Standard Mandarin pronunciation matching that of regional language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Wu",
"Shanghainese Wu",
"Wu terms with collocations",
"Wu terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "上海寧／上海宁 [Shanghainese] ― ⁶zaon-he-gnin [Wugniu] ― Shanghainese person"
},
{
"english": "In my neighbor’s place, there are many children; the eldest, the second, the third, all the way to the eighth.",
"ref": "隔壁寧家屋裡頭，交交關關小居頭，阿杜阿膩阿三頭，一直排到阿八頭。 [Shanghainese, trad.]",
"text": "隔壁宁家屋里头，交交关关小居头，阿杜阿腻阿三头，一直排到阿八头。 [Shanghainese, simp.]\nFrom: https://book.douban.com/review/14276542/\n⁷kaq-piq ⁶gnin-ka ⁷oq-li-deu ¹ciau-ciau-kue-kue ⁵shiau-ciu-deu ⁷aq ⁶du ⁷aq ⁶gni ⁷aq-se-deu ⁷iq-ciq ⁶ba-deu ⁷aq-paq-deu [Wugniu]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 人"
],
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Shanghainese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu, especially Shanghainese) Alternative form of 人"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gnin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲin²³/"
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading にやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづ-くんぞ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やす-んず",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ねい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いず-くんぞ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なん-ぞ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading むし-ろ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-らか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やす-んずる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さだ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やすし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寧",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "annei",
"ruby": [
[
"安寧",
"あんねい"
]
],
"word": "安寧"
},
{
"roman": "teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"丁寧",
"ていねい"
]
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "寧",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peaceful"
],
"links": [
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "안녕",
"roman": "annyeong",
"word": "安寧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "편안할 녕",
"roman": "pyeonanhal nyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "편안할 영",
"roman": "pyeonanhal yeong",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "편안하다",
"2": "편안할",
"3": "녕",
"4": "",
"5": "영"
},
"expansion": "寧 (eumhun 편안할 녕 (pyeonanhal nyeong), South Korea 편안할 영 (pyeonanhal yeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "repose, serenity peace",
"word": "녕/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녕/영 (“repose, serenity peace”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녕",
"녕#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
],
[
"serenity",
"serenity"
],
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "peaceful",
"word": "녕/영"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 녕/영 (“peaceful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"녕",
"녕#Korean"
],
[
"영",
"영#Korean"
],
[
"peaceful",
"peaceful"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"寧 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十心月弓 (JPBN), four-corner 3020₁, composition ⿱寍丁)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"寍",
"寍#Translingual"
],
[
"丁",
"丁#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "an ninh",
"word": "安寧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ninh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寧"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.