See 丁寧 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:鉦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁宁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "丁寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 8 0 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 0 5 0 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops"
],
"id": "en-丁寧-zh-noun-juO13qT~",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鉦"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīngníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīngníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dingníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ting¹-ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng-níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dingning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диннин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dinnin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "teng neng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤeŋ nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*teːŋ neːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤeŋ nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*teːŋ neːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁宁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叮嚀"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-丁寧-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叮嚀"
},
"expansion": "叮嚀 (MC teng neng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng).\nOriginally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"roman": "teinei na",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"roman": "teinei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "teineisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "丁(てい)寧(ねい) • (teinei) -na (adnominal 丁(てい)寧(ねい)な (teinei na), adverbial 丁(てい)寧(ねい)に (teinei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ていねい",
"lemma": "丁寧",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speak with polite language",
"roman": "teinei na kotobazukai de hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "丁寧な言葉遣いで話す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite, civil, courteous"
],
"id": "en-丁寧-ja-adj-FpojIpMY",
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careful"
],
"id": "en-丁寧-ja-adj-GRxBUmGB",
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーねー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːne̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "go-teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "御丁寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "baka teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "馬鹿丁寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waruteinei",
"word": "悪丁寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "warudeinei",
"word": "悪丁寧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叮嚀"
},
"expansion": "叮嚀 (MC teng neng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng).\nOriginally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "丁(てい)寧(ねい) • (teinei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 61 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 62 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politeness, courteousness"
],
"id": "en-丁寧-ja-noun-w3BNlgW1",
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courteousness",
"courteousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"id": "en-丁寧-ja-noun--e0rVP1y",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーねー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːne̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 丁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寧",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh:鉦"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁宁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "丁寧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"percussion",
"percussion"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"struck",
"struck"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"recall",
"recall"
],
[
"troops",
"troops"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) narrow bell-shaped copper percussion instrument connected to a long handle and struck with a mallet, used in battle to halt or recall troops"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鉦"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīngníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīngníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dingníng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ting¹-ning²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng-níng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dingning"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диннин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dinnin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng nìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹ ning⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "teng neng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tˤeŋ nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*teːŋ neːŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*tˤeŋ nˤeŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*teːŋ neːŋ/"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁宁",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"叮嚀"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叮嚀"
},
"expansion": "叮嚀 (MC teng neng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng).\nOriginally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"roman": "teinei na",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"roman": "teinei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "teineisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei narazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei naraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei nariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei narikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丁寧に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ていねいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "丁(てい)寧(ねい) • (teinei) -na (adnominal 丁(てい)寧(ねい)な (teinei na), adverbial 丁(てい)寧(ねい)に (teinei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ていねい",
"lemma": "丁寧",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "speak with polite language",
"roman": "teinei na kotobazukai de hanasu",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"遣",
"づか"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
]
],
"text": "丁寧な言葉遣いで話す",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polite, civil, courteous"
],
"links": [
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"civil",
"civil"
],
[
"courteous",
"courteous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careful"
],
"links": [
[
"careful",
"careful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーねー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːne̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "go-teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "御丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "teineigo",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "丁寧語"
},
{
"roman": "baka teinei",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"鹿",
"か"
],
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"word": "馬鹿丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "waruteinei",
"word": "悪丁寧"
},
{
"roman": "warudeinei",
"word": "悪丁寧"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "叮嚀"
},
"expansion": "叮嚀 (MC teng neng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 叮嚀 (MC teng neng).\nOriginally meant a musical instrument used in the ancient Chinese military to signal vigilance or caution.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "丁寧",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"てい"
],
[
"寧",
"ねい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teinei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていねい"
},
"expansion": "丁(てい)寧(ねい) • (teinei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"politeness, courteousness"
],
"links": [
[
"politeness",
"politeness"
],
[
"courteousness",
"courteousness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"care"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーねー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːne̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "丁寧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 丁寧 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"丁寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丁寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"丁寧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "丁寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丁寧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丁寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"丁寧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丁寧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丁寧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丁寧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.