"棉花" meaning in All languages combined

See 棉花 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mie¹¹ xua¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/, /miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/, /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/, /miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/, /mie¹¹ xua¹¹/, /mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/, /mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /mi²² ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: miánhuā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], miánhua [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mian² hua¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], min⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mièn-fâ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], miên² fa¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mie¹ hua¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mièng-huă, mî-hoe, mî-hoa, ⁶mi-ho, miánhuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miánhua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myán-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], mianhua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius], miánhua [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miánhuå [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien²-hua⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myán-hwa [Mandarin, Yale], mian.hua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mianxua [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], mìhn fā [Cantonese, Yale], min⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mièn-fâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mienˇ fa´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mian² fa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mie¹ hua¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mièng-huă [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mî-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], mî-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mi'hoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mî-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], mî-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mi'hoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶mi-ho [Wu], mi^去 ho [Wu], ³mi-ho [Wu], /mi²² ho⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 棉花
  1. (~嶼) Mianhua Islet (an islet in Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan) Categories (topical): Fibers, Textiles Categories (place): Islands, Places in Keelung, Places in Taiwan Categories (lifeform): Mallow subfamily plants
    Sense id: en-棉花-zh-name-cSF6onjD Disambiguation of Fibers: 85 15 Disambiguation of Textiles: 88 12 Disambiguation of Mallow subfamily plants: 79 21 Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 91 9

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /mie¹¹ xua¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/, /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/, /miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/, /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/, /mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/, /miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/, /mie¹¹ xua¹¹/, /mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/, /mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/, /mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/, /mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/, /mi²² ho⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: miánhuā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], miánhua [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], mian² hua¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], min⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mièn-fâ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], miên² fa¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], mie¹ hua¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], mièng-huă, mî-hoe, mî-hoa, ⁶mi-ho, miánhuā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miánhua [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien²-hua¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myán-hwā [Mandarin, Yale], mianhua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньхуа [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹxua [Mandarin, Palladius], miánhua [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], miánhuå [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien²-hua⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myán-hwa [Mandarin, Yale], mian.hua [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], mianxua [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], mìhn fā [Cantonese, Yale], min⁴ faa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁴ fa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mièn-fâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mienˇ fa´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mian² fa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mie¹ hua¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], mièng-huă [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], mî-hoe [Hokkien, POJ], mî-hue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mi'hoef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mî-hoa [Hokkien, POJ], mî-hua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], mi'hoaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶mi-ho [Wu], mi^去 ho [Wu], ³mi-ho [Wu], /mi²² ho⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 棉花
  1. cotton Synonyms: (mián) Derived forms: 棉花坪 (Miánhuāpíng), 棉花糖 (miánhuātáng), 棉花車子, 棉花车子, 棉花雞 (miánhuājī), 棉花鸡 (miánhuājī)
    Sense id: en-棉花-zh-noun-aeOZhRyE Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 棉花 [canonical] (ruby: (めん), ()), menka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めんか}} 棉(めん)花(か) • (menka)
  1. Alternative spelling of 綿花: raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 綿花 (extra: raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: myeonhwa [romanization], 면화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=면화}} 棉花 • (myeonhwa) (hangeul 면화)
  1. Hanja form of 면화 (“cotton”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 면화 (extra: cotton)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 棉花 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "棉花"
          },
          "expansion": "棉花",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "綿%花",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "綿(めん)花(か) (menka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "면화(棉花)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "棉花",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "3": "면화",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "棉花",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "棉花",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "綿%花",
            "v": "棉花",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "3": "면화",
            "s": "綿%花"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "mɐ̃χɐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Miánhuāpíng",
          "word": "棉花坪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miánhuātáng",
          "word": "棉花糖"
        },
        {
          "word": "棉花車子"
        },
        {
          "word": "棉花车子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miánhuājī",
          "word": "棉花雞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "miánhuājī",
          "word": "棉花鸡"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fluff cotton",
          "roman": "tán miánhuā",
          "text": "彈棉花/弹棉花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "id": "en-棉花-zh-noun-aeOZhRyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mián",
          "word": "棉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian.hua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhn fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mienˇ fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islands",
          "orig": "zh:Islands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Keelung",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Keelung",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Taiwan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Fibers",
          "orig": "zh:Fibers",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "zh:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
          "orig": "zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Mallow family plants",
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mianhua Islet (an islet in Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-棉花-zh-name-cSF6onjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "~嶼",
          "棉花嶼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mianhua Islet",
          "w:Mianhua Islet"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongzheng",
          "Zhongzheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Keelung",
          "Keelung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~嶼) Mianhua Islet (an islet in Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian.hua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhn fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mienˇ fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棉花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棉",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんか"
      },
      "expansion": "棉(めん)花(か) • (menka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower",
          "word": "綿花"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 綿花: raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-棉花-ja-noun-9jwt8W2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "綿花",
          "綿花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeonhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "면화"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花 • (myeonhwa) (hangeul 면화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cotton",
          "word": "면화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 면화 (“cotton”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-棉花-ko-noun-bCYN9nr1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "면화",
          "면화#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Fibers",
    "zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
    "zh:Textiles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Miánhuāpíng",
      "word": "棉花坪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánhuātáng",
      "word": "棉花糖"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花車子"
    },
    {
      "word": "棉花车子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánhuājī",
      "word": "棉花雞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miánhuājī",
      "word": "棉花鸡"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "棉花"
          },
          "expansion": "棉花",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "綿%花",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "綿(めん)花(か) (menka)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "면화(棉花)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "棉花",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "3": "면화",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "棉花",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "棉花",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "綿%花",
            "v": "棉花",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "めん%か",
            "3": "면화",
            "s": "綿%花"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (棉花):\n* → Japanese: 綿(めん)花(か) (menka)\n* → Korean: 면화(棉花) (myeonhwa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "mɐ̃χɐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Guiqiong: mɐ̃χɐ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fluff cotton",
          "roman": "tán miánhuā",
          "text": "彈棉花/弹棉花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cotton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian.hua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhn fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mienˇ fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mián",
      "word": "棉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Fibers",
    "zh:Mallow subfamily plants",
    "zh:Textiles"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "zh:Islands",
        "zh:Places in Keelung",
        "zh:Places in Taiwan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mianhua Islet (an islet in Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~嶼",
          "棉花嶼#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Mianhua Islet",
          "w:Mianhua Islet"
        ],
        [
          "Zhongzheng",
          "Zhongzheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Keelung",
          "Keelung#English"
        ],
        [
          "Taiwan",
          "Taiwan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~嶼) Mianhua Islet (an islet in Zhongzheng district, Keelung, Taiwan)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miên² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miánhuå"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien²-hua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myán-hwa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian.hua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mianxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhn fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ faa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁴ fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièn-fâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mienˇ fa´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian² fa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mie¹ hua¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mièng-huă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hoa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mî-hua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi'hoaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mi^去 ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³mi-ho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn²¹ xua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯en¹¹ fa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miɛn¹¹ fa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mie¹¹ xua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩ¹³⁻²² hua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi²² ho⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "棉花",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "棉",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんか"
      },
      "expansion": "棉(めん)花(か) • (menka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower",
          "word": "綿花"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 綿花: raw cotton, cotton on the bush, a cotton flower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "綿花",
          "綿花#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "bush",
          "bush"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeonhwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "면화"
      },
      "expansion": "棉花 • (myeonhwa) (hangeul 면화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cotton",
          "word": "면화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 면화 (“cotton”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "면화",
          "면화#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "棉花"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.