See 時雨 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 時雨 meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "時雨"
},
"expansion": "時雨",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時雨",
"2": "じう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "時雨(じう) (jiu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時雨",
"2": "じう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "時雨",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "時雨",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "時雨",
"v": "時雨",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (時雨):\n* → Japanese: 時雨(じう) (jiu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じう"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (時雨):\n* → Japanese: 時雨(じう) (jiu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (時雨):\n* → Japanese: 時雨(じう) (jiu)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時雨",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"timely rain"
],
"id": "en-時雨-zh-noun-Ij4EABNi",
"links": [
[
"timely",
"timely"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ jyu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhyǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyryeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шиюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigurekan",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"羹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時雨羹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shigureki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"忌",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時雨忌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigurezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "時雨月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigureni",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "時雨煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigure manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "時雨饅頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigure moyō",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"模様",
"もよう"
]
],
"word": "時雨模様"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasa-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"笠",
"かさ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "笠時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"黄身",
"きみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "黄身時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sayo shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さよ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "小夜時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuki shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "月時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsushigure",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "初時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haru shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "春時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "村時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "群時雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "murashigure",
"word": "叢時雨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨る",
"tr": "shiguru"
},
"expansion": "時雨る (shiguru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
"tr": "shigureru"
},
"expansion": "時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "時雨",
"sort": "しくれ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "時雨(しぐれ) • (shigure)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𩅧雨 孫愐曰：「𩅧雨小雨也。」音與終同。漢鈔云：［之久禮］\nDrizzle - Sun Mian said: drizzle is a light rain. The pronunciation is the same with 終 (shū). A Han banknote reads “shigure”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rainshower in late summer, autumn, or winter"
],
"id": "en-時雨-ja-noun-OEq4NpY9",
"links": [
[
"rainshower",
"rainshower"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 20 11 4 11 4 17 7 7 0 1 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shedding tears"
],
"id": "en-時雨-ja-noun-hrxBolfF",
"links": [
[
"shedding",
"shedding"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) shedding tears"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shigureni), 時雨羹 (shigurekan), 時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū), etc",
"word": "時雨煮"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 時雨煮 (shigureni), 時雨羹 (shigurekan), 時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū), etc."
],
"id": "en-時雨-ja-noun-DxtDqPr-",
"links": [
[
"時雨煮",
"時雨煮#Japanese"
],
[
"時雨羹",
"時雨羹#Japanese"
],
[
"時雨饅頭",
"時雨饅頭#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shigure hamaguri): clams cooked in the shigureni method with soy sauce; a specialty of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture",
"word": "時雨蛤"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 時雨蛤 (shigure hamaguri): clams cooked in the shigureni method with soy sauce; a specialty of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-時雨-ja-noun-3pQ~xVJ1",
"links": [
[
"時雨蛤",
"時雨蛤#Japanese"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"Mie",
"Mie"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kin'yō Wakashū",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨る",
"tr": "shiguru"
},
"expansion": "時雨る (shiguru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
"tr": "shigureru"
},
"expansion": "時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "時雨",
"sort": "しくれ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨する",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"roman": "shigure shi",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"roman": "shigure shita",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šijuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh yúh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ jy⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ yu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ jyː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ jyː¹³/"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shigurekan",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"羹",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時雨羹"
},
{
"roman": "Shigureki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"忌",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時雨忌"
},
{
"roman": "shigurezuki",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"月",
"づき"
]
],
"word": "時雨月"
},
{
"roman": "shigureni",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "時雨煮"
},
{
"roman": "shigure manjū",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"饅頭",
"まんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "時雨饅頭"
},
{
"roman": "shigure moyō",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
],
[
"模様",
"もよう"
]
],
"word": "時雨模様"
},
{
"roman": "kasa-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"笠",
"かさ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "笠時雨"
},
{
"roman": "kimi shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"黄身",
"きみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "黄身時雨"
},
{
"roman": "sayo shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"小夜",
"さよ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "小夜時雨"
},
{
"roman": "semi-shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "蝉時雨"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "月時雨"
},
{
"roman": "hatsushigure",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "初時雨"
},
{
"roman": "haru shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "春時雨"
},
{
"word": "村時雨"
},
{
"word": "群時雨"
},
{
"roman": "murashigure",
"word": "叢時雨"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
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},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨る",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "時雨",
"sort": "しくれ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "時雨(しぐれ) • (shigure)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "𩅧雨 孫愐曰：「𩅧雨小雨也。」音與終同。漢鈔云：［之久禮］\nDrizzle - Sun Mian said: drizzle is a light rain. The pronunciation is the same with 終 (shū). A Han banknote reads “shigure”.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rainshower in late summer, autumn, or winter"
],
"links": [
[
"rainshower",
"rainshower"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shedding tears"
],
"links": [
[
"shedding",
"shedding"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, figurative) shedding tears"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shigureni), 時雨羹 (shigurekan), 時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū), etc",
"word": "時雨煮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 時雨煮 (shigureni), 時雨羹 (shigurekan), 時雨饅頭 (shigure manjū), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"時雨煮",
"時雨煮#Japanese"
],
[
"時雨羹",
"時雨羹#Japanese"
],
[
"時雨饅頭",
"時雨饅頭#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shigure hamaguri): clams cooked in the shigureni method with soy sauce; a specialty of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture",
"word": "時雨蛤"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 時雨蛤 (shigure hamaguri): clams cooked in the shigureni method with soy sauce; a specialty of Kuwana, Mie Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"時雨蛤",
"時雨蛤#Japanese"
],
[
"clam",
"clam"
],
[
"soy sauce",
"soy sauce"
],
[
"specialty",
"specialty"
],
[
"Mie",
"Mie"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kin'yō Wakashū",
"Kokin Wakashū"
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
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},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨る",
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},
"expansion": "時雨る (shiguru)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
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},
"expansion": "時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "時雨",
"sort": "しくれ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨する",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"roman": "shigure shi",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"roman": "shigure shita",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "時雨すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shigure sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rain a shower"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain#Verb"
],
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shed tears"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "時雨る (shiguru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
"tr": "shigureru"
},
"expansion": "時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "時雨",
"sort": "しくれ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 時雨る (shiguru), modern 時雨れる (shigureru, “to rain a shower”).\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 時雨／时雨 (shíyǔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しぐれ"
},
"expansion": "時雨(しぐれ) • (Shigure)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name of an 泡盛 (awamori, “Okinawan liquor made from rice or millet”)"
],
"links": [
[
"泡盛",
"泡盛#Japanese"
],
[
"awamori",
"awamori"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a Shiratsuyu-class destroyer of the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II, see Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"Shiratsuyu",
"白露#Japanese"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"destroyer",
"destroyer"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
],
[
"Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935)",
"w:Japanese destroyer Shigure (1935)"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しぐれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɡɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rain"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiu no ka",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"じう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "時雨の化"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時雨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "時雨 (MC dzyi hjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 時雨 (MC dzyi hjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じう"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)雨(う) • (jiu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"timely or seasonable rain"
],
"links": [
[
"timely",
"timely"
],
[
"seasonable",
"seasonable"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Same as しぐれ (shigure) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(shigure) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "しぐれ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時雨",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "時雨 (MC dzyi hjuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 時雨 (MC dzyi hjuX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時雨",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"雨",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じう"
},
"expansion": "時(じ)雨(う) • (Jiu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じう"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨",
"3": "時雨れる",
"tr": "shigure",
"tr2": "shigureru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 時雨 (shigure), 時雨れる (shigureru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 時雨 (shigure), 時雨れる (shigureru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然形",
"3": "",
"4": "irrealis form",
"tr": "mizenkei"
},
"expansion": "未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時雨る",
"3": "",
"4": "to rain a shower",
"tr": "siguru"
},
"expansion": "時雨る (siguru, “to rain a shower”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 時雨る (siguru, “to rain a shower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しぐれ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しぐれ",
"sort": "しぐれ",
"tr": "sigure"
},
"expansion": "時雨 (sigure) (kana しぐれ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n夕去者鴈之越徃龍田山四具礼尓競色付尓家里\nyupu sareba kari no₂ koyeyuku Tatuta-yama sigure ni ki₁popi₁ iro₂duki₁nike₁ri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rainshower in late autumn or early winter"
],
"links": [
[
"rainshower",
"rainshower"
],
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "時雨の雨"
}
]
}
],
"word": "時雨"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.