See jiu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒 (jiǔ)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 酒 (jiǔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jiu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 39 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 February 7, Harold Mcgee, “In a Bottle, the Scent of a Mouse”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I didn’t attempt homebrew versions of Chinese jiu or Japanese sake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Chinese alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-jiu-en-noun-2V2GOio6",
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じう"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 39 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じう"
],
"id": "en-jiu-ja-romanization--zMf3uaG",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じう",
"じう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄐㄧㄡ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jiu (jiu⁵ /jiu⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄐㄧㄡ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 39 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 48 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹴"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jiu-cmn-romanization-HxHgPJhT",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蹴",
"蹴#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiū"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiū."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-jiu-cmn-romanization-fcUDtlYu",
"links": [
[
"jiū",
"jiū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiǔ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiǔ."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-jiu-cmn-romanization-nRAoxrw1",
"links": [
[
"jiǔ",
"jiǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiù"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiù."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-jiu-cmn-romanization-TjZEuBkF",
"links": [
[
"jiù",
"jiù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [
"Prepositional pronouns",
"Prepositions",
"Pronoun forms",
"Lemmas",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Pronouns"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "jiuish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "of you/ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural/form of jeh"
],
"id": "en-jiu-gv-pron-kAuM6ayd",
"links": [
[
"jeh",
"jeh#Manx"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díu, dative singular of día (“day”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "gv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-jiu-gv-adv-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nowadays"
],
"id": "en-jiu-gv-adv-rG65soqM",
"links": [
[
"nowadays",
"nowadays"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díu, dative singular of día (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n'yiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jiu m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jiu m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 0 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gv",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "gv:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"id": "en-jiu-gv-noun-4PT3Z6yI",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yn laa jiu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒"
},
"expansion": "酒 (jiǔ)",
"name": "zh-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 酒 (jiǔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jiu (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 February 7, Harold Mcgee, “In a Bottle, the Scent of a Mouse”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I didn’t attempt homebrew versions of Chinese jiu or Japanese sake.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Chinese alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じう"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じう"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じう",
"じう#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "˙ㄐㄧㄡ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jiu (jiu⁵ /jiu⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄐㄧㄡ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
},
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹴"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蹴",
"蹴#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiū"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiū."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"jiū",
"jiū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiǔ."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"jiǔ",
"jiǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jiù"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jiù."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"jiù",
"jiù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx non-lemma forms",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx prepositional pronouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "jiuish"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "prepositional pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "of you/ye"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural/form of jeh"
],
"links": [
[
"jeh",
"jeh#Manx"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díu, dative singular of día (“day”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jiu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nowadays"
],
"links": [
[
"nowadays",
"nowadays"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx adverbs",
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for inflections in Manx entries",
"gv:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "díu"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish díu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish díu, dative singular of día (“day”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n'yiu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jiu m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jiu m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"today"
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yn laa jiu"
}
],
"word": "jiu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jiu meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: jiu⁵ /jiu⁰",
"path": [
"jiu"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "jiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: jiu/Manx 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"jiu"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"jiu"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jiu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"jiu"
],
"section": "Manx",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jiu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.