See 冠 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冠 meaning in All languages combined (56.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冠 (Kangxi radical 14, 冖+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月一山戈 (BMUI), four-corner 3721₄, composition ⿱冖㝴)"
],
"id": "en-冠-mul-character-TN-qf5yx",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冖",
"冖#Translingual"
],
[
"㝴",
"㝴#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不冠不帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "不冠不带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倒冠落佩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "儒冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "優孟衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "优孟衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnguān",
"word": "免冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "免冠解印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānmiǎn",
"word": "冠冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
"word": "冠冕堂皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠冕衣裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠子蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠子虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠履倒易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠履倒置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠履無爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠履无爽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠帔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guāndài",
"word": "冠帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guāndài",
"word": "冠带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠帶之國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠带之国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠帶官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠带官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠帶流傳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠带流传"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānfú",
"word": "冠服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠狀動脈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠状动脉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānyù",
"word": "冠玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋如雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖如云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋相屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖相属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋相望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖相望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋雲集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖云集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠蓋高舉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠盖高举"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冠道履仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāguān",
"word": "加冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "加冠進祿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "加冠进禄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nánguān",
"word": "南冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南冠楚囚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南州冠冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "后冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "合瓣花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "國冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "国冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壺狀花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "壶状花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天冠地屨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天冠地屦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "女冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "峨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "峨冠博帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "峨冠博带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "巾冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "平天冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài",
"word": "張冠李戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài",
"word": "张冠李戴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tánguān",
"word": "彈冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tánguān",
"word": "弹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彈冠振衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弹冠振衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng",
"word": "彈冠相慶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng",
"word": "弹冠相庆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "彈冠結綬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "弹冠结绶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒髮衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒发冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "披髮纓冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "披发缨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàguān",
"word": "挂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挂衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guàguān",
"word": "掛冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掛冠歸里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挂冠归里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掛冠而去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挂冠而去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yuèguìguān",
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "木猴而冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "束帶頂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "束带顶冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfà jīnguān",
"word": "束髮金冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùfà jīnguān",
"word": "束发金冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guìguān",
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "桂冠诗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "极冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正冠李下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正冠納履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "正冠纳履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "水冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沐猴衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "法冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "漏斗狀花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濯纓彈冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "濯缨弹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "獬冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "獬豸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángguān",
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王貢彈冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "王贡弹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān",
"word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠／瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huángguān",
"word": "皇冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皮冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紙冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "素冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "紫金冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "縞冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "缟冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "纓冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "缨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "罟罟冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "美如冠玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "羽冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ròuguān",
"word": "肉冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāguān",
"word": "花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánguān",
"word": "蟬冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chánguān",
"word": "蝉冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衝冠髮怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冲冠发怒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠不整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠中人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠優孟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠优孟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
"word": "衣冠冢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
"word": "衣冠塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠子女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠文物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng",
"word": "衣冠梟獍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng",
"word": "衣冠枭獍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠沐猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠濟楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠济楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠濟濟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠济济"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠甚偉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠甚伟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠盛事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠禮樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠礼乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽獸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽兽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠緒餘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠绪余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠藍縷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠蓝缕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠赫奕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠輻湊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠辐凑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠雲集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠云集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠齊楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衣冠齐楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "被髮纓冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "被发缨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "裂冠毀冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "裂冠毁冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "角冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "豸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貂蟬冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貂蝉冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "貢禹彈冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "贡禹弹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輻狀花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "辐状花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "通天冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "進賢冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "进贤冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "道冠兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "道冠儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "道袍竹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīnguān",
"word": "金冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīguān",
"word": "雞冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīguān",
"word": "鸡冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "雞冠石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鸡冠石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīguānhuā",
"word": "雞冠花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīguānhuā",
"word": "鸡冠花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "離瓣花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "离瓣花冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miàn rú guānyù",
"word": "面如冠玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馬冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "马冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高冠博帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高冠博带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "高冠敞袖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "髮上指冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发上指冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "髮上衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发上冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "髮踊衝冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "发踊冲冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngguān",
"word": "鳳冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fèngguān",
"word": "凤冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鳳冠霞帔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凤冠霞帔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鵔鸃冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鶡冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹖冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鶡冠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鹖冠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùguān",
"word": "鷸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùguān",
"word": "鹬冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lùpíguān",
"word": "鹿皮冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黃冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "黄冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hēiguān málù",
"word": "黑冠麻鷺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hēiguān málù",
"word": "黑冠麻鹭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐguān",
"word": "齒冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chǐguān",
"word": "齿冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠子"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "huángguān",
"text": "皇冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-groomed",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"text": "衣冠楚楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat; cap"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-Z0W90Z5W",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wreath; crown",
"roman": "huāguān",
"text": "花冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "雞冠／鸡冠 ― jīguān ― cockscomb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat-shaped thing"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-pLb8lt4l",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k.ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kŋoːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "帽兒 humorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頭帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Penang",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽囝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "帽子"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三冠王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
"word": "不定冠詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
"word": "不定冠词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠世之才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠亞軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠亚军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlǐ",
"word": "冠禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànlǐ",
"word": "冠礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjué",
"word": "冠絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjué",
"word": "冠绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冠者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàncí",
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàncí",
"word": "冠词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjūn",
"word": "冠軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjūn",
"word": "冠军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjūnsài",
"word": "冠軍賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guànjūnsài",
"word": "冠军赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇冠三軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇冠三军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "及冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duóguàn",
"word": "奪冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duóguàn",
"word": "夺冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ruòguàn",
"word": "弱冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氣冠三軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "气冠三军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn",
"word": "沐猴冠冕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn",
"word": "沐猴而冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濯冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笄冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美冠一方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虎而冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豔冠群芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "艳冠群芳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "超今冠古"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "連冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "连冠"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a macaque wearing a hat",
"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn",
"text": "沐猴而冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'",
"ref": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\n“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a hat; to wear a hat"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-MhnQB1Wv",
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 25 0 10 0 8 18 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.",
"ref": "男子二十冠而字。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nNánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-fpecIN3K",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"coming of age",
"coming of age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 86 2 2 0 1 3 3 2",
"roman": "yuánfú",
"sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20",
"word": "元服"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to reach adulthood"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-MwqZ7Kdj",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 25 0 10 0 8 18 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "champion",
"roman": "guànjūn",
"text": "冠軍／冠军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rank first; to excel; to surpass"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-aljJLq8t",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to add on one's husband's surname",
"roman": "guàn fūxìng",
"text": "冠夫姓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-5xsv~dR9",
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 25 0 10 0 8 18 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take first prize",
"roman": "duóguàn",
"text": "奪冠／夺冠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion; winner; victor"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-yPUYl8dE",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"victor",
"victor"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guàncí, “article”",
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"extra": "guàncí, “article”",
"word": "冠词"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 25 0 10 0 8 18 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-yzTu-mkS",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"冠詞",
"冠詞#Chinese"
],
[
"冠词",
"冠词#Chinese"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-冠-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kŋoːns/"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "article",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaden ni kutsu o irezu, rika ni kanmuri o tadasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"か"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"履",
"くつ"
],
[
"納",
"い"
],
[
"李",
"り"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"word": "瓜田に履を納れず、李下に冠を正さず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-character-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best, peerless"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-character-Z5~72npx",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"peerless",
"peerless"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡapuri/ → /kaɡafuri/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かがふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かがふり) • (kagafuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "court rank",
"roman": "ikai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "位階"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 20 7 26 4 1 9 4 1 2 5 1 0 2 1 1 0 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 7 17 8 22 7 1 9 7 1 2 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 7 17 8 23 7 1 9 7 1 2 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 17 6 27 2 1 5 2 1 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 17 8 24 6 1 10 6 1 2 6 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 16 8 26 6 1 8 6 1 2 6 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 4 1 15 1 12 6 1 12 0 2 12 0 1 6 2 1 1 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ja:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-PHu-FZGt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かぶり) • (kaburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ17",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large attendance, full house"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-ez3Hvr2-",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"full house",
"full house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) large attendance, full house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大入り"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m1",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaburi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かむり) • (kamuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ171",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance from the tunnel's roof to the surface directly above it"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-i1h6AWYy",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-AqKDWCch",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crowning a boy for the first time at a coming-of-age ceremony",
"roman": "uikōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぶり",
"roman": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶり",
"hhira": "かうぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(こうぶり) • (kōburi) ^(←かうぶり (kauburi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ171",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m1",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 年爵 (“an annual salary in the Heian period”)"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-WiCeFyFa",
"links": [
[
"年爵",
"年爵#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an annual salary in the Heian period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "年爵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)",
"roman": "kanmuri-umisuzume",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"雀",
"スズメ"
]
],
"word": "冠海雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kaitsuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鳰",
"カイツブリ"
]
],
"word": "冠鳰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "冠狐猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Corona Borealis)",
"roman": "Kanmuriza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "かんむり座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)",
"roman": "kanmuriwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鷲",
"ワシ"
]
],
"word": "冠鷲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "type of cap in Noh",
"roman": "uikanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "お冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bad temper, bad mood",
"roman": "o-kanmuri",
"word": "御冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hemp",
"roman": "asa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "麻冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hole",
"roman": "ana-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "穴冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ama-kanmuri",
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "u",
"roman": "u-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "ウ冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "old",
"roman": "oi-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "老冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hair",
"roman": "kami-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "髪冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grass",
"roman": "kusa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "草冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kettle lid",
"roman": "keisan-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"卦",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "卦算冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "shikabane-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"尸",
"しかばね"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "尸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "big; dai-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "大冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bamboo",
"roman": "take-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "竹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "claw; tsume-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "爪冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "door",
"roman": "to-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "戸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "虎冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain; yama-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "山冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wa-kanmuri",
"word": "ワ冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hira-kanmuri",
"word": "平冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wa",
"roman": "beki-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "冖冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんむり",
"2": "かんぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) or 冠(かんぶり) • (kanmuri or kanburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bluish fiery bird whose feathers on its head resemble a crown.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “冠を戴く蒼き翼”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Atama no ke ga kanmuri no yō ni mieru, aojiroku moeru tori.",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"戴",
"いただ"
],
[
"蒼",
"あお"
],
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"燃",
"も"
]
],
"text": "頭の毛が冠のように見える、青白く燃えるトリ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crown (royal headdress)"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-Y3F-4F3R",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of traditional cap"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gMs8fVMp",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name; title; named sponsorship of a program, event, team, etc."
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-De9Xh-wS",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"sponsorship",
"sponsorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top radical of a kanji, such as 冖 as in 冠 itself"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-cKpl56B2",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) • (Kanmuri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 32 8 9 1 2 9 1 2 1 13 2 0 2 1 1 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese character components",
"orig": "ja:Chinese character components",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鶏%冠",
"2": "と%さか"
},
"expansion": "鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか"
},
"expansion": "冠(さか) • (saka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (of a bird, particularly a chicken or pheasant); cockscomb"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-Vyq30Z1r",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "best, unrivalled",
"roman": "kantaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "冠たる"
},
{
"roman": "kan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "冠位"
},
{
"english": "being cover in water; being submerge or inundate",
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "冠水"
},
{
"english": "laurels, garland",
"roman": "eikan",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "栄冠"
},
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "ōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"english": "polar cap",
"roman": "kyokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょっ"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"english": "cockscomb",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"english": "laurel wreath",
"roman": "gekkeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"english": "mitre, miter",
"roman": "shukyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主教冠"
},
{
"english": "coronation",
"roman": "teikan",
"ruby": [
[
"戴",
"てい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "戴冠"
},
{
"english": "diadem",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "宝冠"
},
{
"english": "tree canopy",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林冠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headpiece, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-jwKg7BzT",
"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冠とした",
"roman": "kan to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠たる",
"roman": "kan taru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠と",
"roman": "kan to",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "冠として",
"roman": "kan to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)^†-tari (adnominal 冠(かん)とした (kan to shita) or 冠(かん)たる (kan taru), adverbial 冠(かん)と (kan to) or 冠(かん)として (kan to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown; champion"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-adj-UW0-wHOq",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠",
"id": "1+2"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "관"
},
"expansion": "관 (kwan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/服飾",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "관",
"2": "kwan",
"3": "服飾"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 관 (kwan) (Yale: kwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH). Recorded as Middle Korean 관 (kwan) (Yale: kwan) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "갓 관",
"roman": "gat gwan",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "갓",
"2": "관"
},
"expansion": "冠 (eumhun 갓 관 (gat gwan))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crown; hat",
"word": "관"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "王冠",
"english": "crown",
"roman": "wanggwan",
"word": "왕관"
},
{
"alt": "冠禮",
"english": "capping ceremony",
"roman": "gwallye",
"word": "관례"
},
{
"alt": "冠詞",
"english": "(grammar) article",
"roman": "gwansa",
"word": "관사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 관 (“crown; hat”)."
],
"id": "en-冠-ko-character-KUNNtMwe",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관",
"관#Korean"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "quan",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-冠-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不冠不帶"
},
{
"word": "不冠不带"
},
{
"word": "倒冠落佩"
},
{
"word": "儒冠"
},
{
"word": "優孟衣冠"
},
{
"word": "优孟衣冠"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnguān",
"word": "免冠"
},
{
"word": "免冠解印"
},
{
"roman": "guānmiǎn",
"word": "冠冕"
},
{
"roman": "guānmiǎntánghuáng",
"word": "冠冕堂皇"
},
{
"word": "冠冕衣裳"
},
{
"word": "冠子"
},
{
"word": "冠子蟲"
},
{
"word": "冠子虫"
},
{
"word": "冠履"
},
{
"word": "冠履倒易"
},
{
"word": "冠履倒置"
},
{
"word": "冠履無爽"
},
{
"word": "冠履无爽"
},
{
"word": "冠帔"
},
{
"roman": "guāndài",
"word": "冠帶"
},
{
"roman": "guāndài",
"word": "冠带"
},
{
"word": "冠帶之國"
},
{
"word": "冠带之国"
},
{
"word": "冠帶官"
},
{
"word": "冠带官"
},
{
"word": "冠帶流傳"
},
{
"word": "冠带流传"
},
{
"word": "冠族"
},
{
"roman": "guānfú",
"word": "冠服"
},
{
"word": "冠毛"
},
{
"word": "冠狀動脈"
},
{
"word": "冠状动脉"
},
{
"word": "冠狀動脈硬化症"
},
{
"word": "冠状动脉硬化症"
},
{
"roman": "guānyù",
"word": "冠玉"
},
{
"word": "冠芽"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋"
},
{
"word": "冠盖"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋如雲"
},
{
"word": "冠盖如云"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋相屬"
},
{
"word": "冠盖相属"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋相望"
},
{
"word": "冠盖相望"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋雲集"
},
{
"word": "冠盖云集"
},
{
"word": "冠蓋高舉"
},
{
"word": "冠盖高举"
},
{
"word": "冠道履仁"
},
{
"roman": "jiāguān",
"word": "加冠"
},
{
"word": "加冠進祿"
},
{
"word": "加冠进禄"
},
{
"roman": "nánguān",
"word": "南冠"
},
{
"word": "南冠楚囚"
},
{
"word": "南州冠冕"
},
{
"word": "后冠"
},
{
"word": "合瓣花冠"
},
{
"word": "國冠"
},
{
"word": "国冠"
},
{
"word": "壺狀花冠"
},
{
"word": "壶状花冠"
},
{
"word": "天冠地屨"
},
{
"word": "天冠地屦"
},
{
"word": "女冠"
},
{
"word": "峨冠"
},
{
"word": "峨冠博帶"
},
{
"word": "峨冠博带"
},
{
"word": "巾冠"
},
{
"word": "平天冠"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài",
"word": "張冠李戴"
},
{
"roman": "zhāngguānlǐdài",
"word": "张冠李戴"
},
{
"roman": "tánguān",
"word": "彈冠"
},
{
"roman": "tánguān",
"word": "弹冠"
},
{
"word": "彈冠振衣"
},
{
"word": "弹冠振衣"
},
{
"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng",
"word": "彈冠相慶"
},
{
"roman": "tánguānxiāngqìng",
"word": "弹冠相庆"
},
{
"word": "彈冠結綬"
},
{
"word": "弹冠结绶"
},
{
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒髮衝冠"
},
{
"roman": "nùfàchōngguān",
"word": "怒发冲冠"
},
{
"word": "披髮纓冠"
},
{
"word": "披发缨冠"
},
{
"roman": "guàguān",
"word": "挂冠"
},
{
"word": "挂衣冠"
},
{
"roman": "guàguān",
"word": "掛冠"
},
{
"word": "掛冠歸里"
},
{
"word": "挂冠归里"
},
{
"word": "掛冠而去"
},
{
"word": "挂冠而去"
},
{
"word": "新沐者必彈冠，新浴者必振衣"
},
{
"word": "新沐者必弹冠，新浴者必振衣"
},
{
"roman": "yuèguìguān",
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"word": "木猴而冠"
},
{
"word": "束帶頂冠"
},
{
"word": "束带顶冠"
},
{
"roman": "shùfà jīnguān",
"word": "束髮金冠"
},
{
"roman": "shùfà jīnguān",
"word": "束发金冠"
},
{
"roman": "guìguān",
"word": "桂冠"
},
{
"word": "桂冠詩人"
},
{
"word": "桂冠诗人"
},
{
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"word": "极冠"
},
{
"word": "正冠李下"
},
{
"word": "正冠納履"
},
{
"word": "正冠纳履"
},
{
"word": "水冠"
},
{
"word": "沐猴衣冠"
},
{
"word": "法冠"
},
{
"word": "漏斗狀花冠"
},
{
"word": "濯纓彈冠"
},
{
"word": "濯缨弹冠"
},
{
"word": "獬冠"
},
{
"word": "獬豸冠"
},
{
"roman": "wángguān",
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"word": "王貢彈冠"
},
{
"word": "王贡弹冠"
},
{
"roman": "guātián bù nà lǚ, lǐxià bù zhěng guān",
"word": "瓜田不納履，李下不整冠／瓜田不纳履，李下不整冠"
},
{
"roman": "huángguān",
"word": "皇冠"
},
{
"word": "皮冠"
},
{
"word": "紙冠"
},
{
"word": "纸冠"
},
{
"word": "素冠"
},
{
"word": "紫金冠"
},
{
"word": "縞冠"
},
{
"word": "缟冠"
},
{
"word": "纓冠"
},
{
"word": "缨冠"
},
{
"word": "罟罟冠"
},
{
"word": "美如冠玉"
},
{
"word": "羽冠"
},
{
"roman": "ròuguān",
"word": "肉冠"
},
{
"roman": "huāguān",
"word": "花冠"
},
{
"roman": "chánguān",
"word": "蟬冠"
},
{
"roman": "chánguān",
"word": "蝉冠"
},
{
"word": "衝冠"
},
{
"word": "冲冠"
},
{
"word": "衝冠髮怒"
},
{
"word": "冲冠发怒"
},
{
"word": "衣冠"
},
{
"word": "衣冠不整"
},
{
"word": "衣冠中人"
},
{
"word": "衣冠優孟"
},
{
"word": "衣冠优孟"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
"word": "衣冠冢"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānzhǒng",
"word": "衣冠塚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠子女"
},
{
"word": "衣冠文物"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng",
"word": "衣冠梟獍"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānxiāojìng",
"word": "衣冠枭獍"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"word": "衣冠楚楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠沐猴"
},
{
"word": "衣冠濟楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠济楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠濟濟"
},
{
"word": "衣冠济济"
},
{
"word": "衣冠甚偉"
},
{
"word": "衣冠甚伟"
},
{
"word": "衣冠盛事"
},
{
"word": "衣冠禮樂"
},
{
"word": "衣冠礼乐"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽獸"
},
{
"roman": "yīguānqínshòu",
"word": "衣冠禽兽"
},
{
"word": "衣冠緒餘"
},
{
"word": "衣冠绪余"
},
{
"word": "衣冠藍縷"
},
{
"word": "衣冠蓝缕"
},
{
"word": "衣冠赫奕"
},
{
"word": "衣冠輻湊"
},
{
"word": "衣冠辐凑"
},
{
"word": "衣冠雲集"
},
{
"word": "衣冠云集"
},
{
"word": "衣冠齊楚"
},
{
"word": "衣冠齐楚"
},
{
"word": "被髮纓冠"
},
{
"word": "被发缨冠"
},
{
"word": "裂冠毀冕"
},
{
"word": "裂冠毁冕"
},
{
"word": "角冠"
},
{
"word": "豸冠"
},
{
"word": "貂蟬冠"
},
{
"word": "貂蝉冠"
},
{
"word": "貢禹彈冠"
},
{
"word": "贡禹弹冠"
},
{
"word": "輻狀花冠"
},
{
"word": "辐状花冠"
},
{
"word": "通天冠"
},
{
"word": "進賢冠"
},
{
"word": "进贤冠"
},
{
"word": "道冠兒"
},
{
"word": "道冠儿"
},
{
"word": "道袍竹冠"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguān",
"word": "金冠"
},
{
"roman": "jīguān",
"word": "雞冠"
},
{
"roman": "jīguān",
"word": "鸡冠"
},
{
"word": "雞冠石"
},
{
"word": "鸡冠石"
},
{
"roman": "jīguānhuā",
"word": "雞冠花"
},
{
"roman": "jīguānhuā",
"word": "鸡冠花"
},
{
"word": "離瓣花冠"
},
{
"word": "离瓣花冠"
},
{
"roman": "miàn rú guānyù",
"word": "面如冠玉"
},
{
"word": "馬冠"
},
{
"word": "马冠"
},
{
"word": "高冠博帶"
},
{
"word": "高冠博带"
},
{
"word": "高冠敞袖"
},
{
"word": "髮上指冠"
},
{
"word": "发上指冠"
},
{
"word": "髮上衝冠"
},
{
"word": "发上冲冠"
},
{
"word": "髮踊衝冠"
},
{
"word": "发踊冲冠"
},
{
"roman": "fèngguān",
"word": "鳳冠"
},
{
"roman": "fèngguān",
"word": "凤冠"
},
{
"word": "鳳冠霞帔"
},
{
"word": "凤冠霞帔"
},
{
"word": "鵔鸃冠"
},
{
"word": "𱉿𱉌冠"
},
{
"word": "鶡冠"
},
{
"word": "鹖冠"
},
{
"word": "鶡冠子"
},
{
"word": "鹖冠子"
},
{
"roman": "yùguān",
"word": "鷸冠"
},
{
"roman": "yùguān",
"word": "鹬冠"
},
{
"roman": "lùpíguān",
"word": "鹿皮冠"
},
{
"word": "黃冠"
},
{
"word": "黄冠"
},
{
"roman": "hēiguān málù",
"word": "黑冠麻鷺"
},
{
"roman": "hēiguān málù",
"word": "黑冠麻鹭"
},
{
"roman": "chǐguān",
"word": "齒冠"
},
{
"roman": "chǐguān",
"word": "齿冠"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "huángguān",
"text": "皇冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well-groomed",
"roman": "yīguānchǔchǔ",
"text": "衣冠楚楚",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "高祖為亭長，乃以竹皮為冠。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "高祖为亭长，乃以竹皮为冠。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nGāozǔ wéi tíngzhǎng, nǎi yǐ zhú pí wéi guān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat; cap"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wreath; crown",
"roman": "huāguān",
"text": "花冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "雞冠／鸡冠 ― jīguān ― cockscomb",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat-shaped thing"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k.ʔ]ˤor/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kŋoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k.ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "/*kŋoːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "冠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "帽兒 humorous"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "頭帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "帽仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"word": "帽"
},
{
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Penang",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽囝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "帽兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "帽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "帽子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Shuangfeng"
],
"word": "帽子"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冠王"
},
{
"roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
"word": "不定冠詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùdìng guàncí",
"word": "不定冠词"
},
{
"word": "冠世之才"
},
{
"word": "冠亞軍"
},
{
"word": "冠亚军"
},
{
"word": "冠子"
},
{
"roman": "guànlǐ",
"word": "冠禮"
},
{
"roman": "guànlǐ",
"word": "冠礼"
},
{
"roman": "guànjué",
"word": "冠絕"
},
{
"roman": "guànjué",
"word": "冠绝"
},
{
"word": "冠絕古今"
},
{
"word": "冠绝古今"
},
{
"word": "冠群"
},
{
"word": "冠者"
},
{
"roman": "guàncí",
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"roman": "guàncí",
"word": "冠词"
},
{
"roman": "guànjūn",
"word": "冠軍"
},
{
"roman": "guànjūn",
"word": "冠军"
},
{
"roman": "guànjūnsài",
"word": "冠軍賽"
},
{
"roman": "guànjūnsài",
"word": "冠军赛"
},
{
"word": "勇冠三軍"
},
{
"word": "勇冠三军"
},
{
"word": "及冠"
},
{
"roman": "duóguàn",
"word": "奪冠"
},
{
"roman": "duóguàn",
"word": "夺冠"
},
{
"roman": "ruòguàn",
"word": "弱冠"
},
{
"word": "未冠"
},
{
"word": "氣冠三軍"
},
{
"word": "气冠三军"
},
{
"roman": "mùhóuguànmiǎn",
"word": "沐猴冠冕"
},
{
"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn",
"word": "沐猴而冠"
},
{
"word": "濯冠"
},
{
"word": "笄冠"
},
{
"word": "美冠一方"
},
{
"word": "虎而冠"
},
{
"word": "豔冠群芳"
},
{
"word": "艳冠群芳"
},
{
"word": "貴冠履，忘頭足"
},
{
"word": "贵冠履，忘头足"
},
{
"word": "超今冠古"
},
{
"word": "連冠"
},
{
"word": "连冠"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "冠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a macaque wearing a hat",
"roman": "mùhóu'érguàn",
"text": "沐猴而冠",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "'Does he wear a cap?' 'He wears a cap.'",
"ref": "「許子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "「许子冠乎？」曰：「冠。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\n“Xǔ zǐ guàn hū?” Yuē: “Guàn.” [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on a hat; to wear a hat"
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to put on a hat; to wear a hat"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A son at twenty is capped, and receives his appellation.",
"ref": "男子二十冠而字。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nNánzǐ èrshí guàn ér zì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"coming of age",
"coming of age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach adulthood"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"adulthood",
"adulthood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, of a male) to reach adulthood"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "champion",
"roman": "guànjūn",
"text": "冠軍／冠军",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "位冠群臣，聲施後世。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "位冠群臣，声施后世。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nWèi guàn qúnchén, shēng yì hòushì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rank first; to excel; to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to cover"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to add on one's husband's surname",
"roman": "guàn fūxìng",
"text": "冠夫姓"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to precede (e.g. with a title); to attach; to put on"
],
"links": [
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take first prize",
"roman": "duóguàn",
"text": "奪冠／夺冠",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion; winner; victor"
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
],
[
"winner",
"winner"
],
[
"victor",
"victor"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guàncí, “article”",
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"extra": "guàncí, “article”",
"word": "冠词"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"冠詞",
"冠詞#Chinese"
],
[
"冠词",
"冠词#Chinese"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Short for 冠詞／冠词 (guàncí, “article”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaxn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kuoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kŋoːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*k.ʔˤor-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kŋoːns/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yuánfú",
"sense": "ceremony marking a male's coming of age at 20",
"word": "元服"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんむり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かもり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "article",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaden ni kutsu o irezu, rika ni kanmuri o tadasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"か"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"履",
"くつ"
],
[
"納",
"い"
],
[
"李",
"り"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"word": "瓜田に履を納れず、李下に冠を正さず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"best, peerless"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"peerless",
"peerless"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡapuri/ → /kaɡafuri/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かがふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かがふり) • (kagafuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "court rank",
"roman": "ikai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "位階"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かぶり) • (kaburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"large attendance, full house"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"full house",
"full house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) large attendance, full house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大入り"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaburi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かむり) • (kamuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance from the tunnel's roof to the surface directly above it"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crowning a boy for the first time at a coming-of-age ceremony",
"roman": "uikōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぶり",
"roman": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶり",
"hhira": "かうぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(こうぶり) • (kōburi) ^(←かうぶり (kauburi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 年爵 (“an annual salary in the Heian period”)"
],
"links": [
[
"年爵",
"年爵#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an annual salary in the Heian period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "年爵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)",
"roman": "kanmuri-umisuzume",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"雀",
"スズメ"
]
],
"word": "冠海雀"
},
{
"english": "great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kaitsuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鳰",
"カイツブリ"
]
],
"word": "冠鳰"
},
{
"english": "crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "冠狐猿"
},
{
"english": "Corona Borealis)",
"roman": "Kanmuriza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "かんむり座"
},
{
"english": "crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)",
"roman": "kanmuriwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鷲",
"ワシ"
]
],
"word": "冠鷲"
},
{
"english": "type of cap in Noh",
"roman": "uikanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
},
{
"word": "お冠"
},
{
"english": "bad temper, bad mood",
"roman": "o-kanmuri",
"word": "御冠"
},
{
"english": "hemp",
"roman": "asa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "麻冠"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"roman": "ana-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "穴冠"
},
{
"roman": "ama-kanmuri",
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"english": "u",
"roman": "u-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "ウ冠"
},
{
"english": "old",
"roman": "oi-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "老冠"
},
{
"english": "hair",
"roman": "kami-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "髪冠"
},
{
"english": "grass",
"roman": "kusa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "草冠"
},
{
"english": "kettle lid",
"roman": "keisan-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"卦",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "卦算冠"
},
{
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "shikabane-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"尸",
"しかばね"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "尸冠"
},
{
"english": "big; dai-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "大冠"
},
{
"english": "bamboo",
"roman": "take-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "竹冠"
},
{
"english": "claw; tsume-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "爪冠"
},
{
"english": "door",
"roman": "to-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "戸冠"
},
{
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "虎冠"
},
{
"english": "mountain; yama-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "山冠"
},
{
"roman": "wa-kanmuri",
"word": "ワ冠"
},
{
"roman": "hira-kanmuri",
"word": "平冠"
},
{
"english": "wa",
"roman": "beki-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "冖冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんむり",
"2": "かんぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) or 冠(かんぶり) • (kanmuri or kanburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bluish fiery bird whose feathers on its head resemble a crown.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “冠を戴く蒼き翼”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Atama no ke ga kanmuri no yō ni mieru, aojiroku moeru tori.",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"戴",
"いただ"
],
[
"蒼",
"あお"
],
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"燃",
"も"
]
],
"text": "頭の毛が冠のように見える、青白く燃えるトリ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crown (royal headdress)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of traditional cap"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name; title; named sponsorship of a program, event, team, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"sponsorship",
"sponsorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top radical of a kanji, such as 冖 as in 冠 itself"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) • (Kanmuri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鶏%冠",
"2": "と%さか"
},
"expansion": "鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか"
},
"expansion": "冠(さか) • (saka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (of a bird, particularly a chicken or pheasant); cockscomb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "best, unrivalled",
"roman": "kantaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "冠たる"
},
{
"roman": "kan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "冠位"
},
{
"english": "being cover in water; being submerge or inundate",
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "冠水"
},
{
"english": "laurels, garland",
"roman": "eikan",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "栄冠"
},
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "ōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"english": "polar cap",
"roman": "kyokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょっ"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"english": "cockscomb",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"english": "laurel wreath",
"roman": "gekkeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"english": "mitre, miter",
"roman": "shukyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主教冠"
},
{
"english": "coronation",
"roman": "teikan",
"ruby": [
[
"戴",
"てい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "戴冠"
},
{
"english": "diadem",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "宝冠"
},
{
"english": "tree canopy",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林冠"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
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[
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"crown"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "冠とした",
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"冠",
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},
{
"form": "冠たる",
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"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "冠と",
"roman": "kan to",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
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],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
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},
{
"form": "冠として",
"roman": "kan to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
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],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "tari"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
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[
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"champion"
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}
],
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{
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{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "王冠",
"english": "crown",
"roman": "wanggwan",
"word": "왕관"
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{
"alt": "冠禮",
"english": "capping ceremony",
"roman": "gwallye",
"word": "관례"
},
{
"alt": "冠詞",
"english": "(grammar) article",
"roman": "gwansa",
"word": "관사"
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],
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{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
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"id": "1+2"
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"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
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{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "관"
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"expansion": "관 (kwan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "服飾"
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"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "crown; hat",
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],
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"Korean lemmas",
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"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"hanja#English"
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[
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[
"crown",
"crown"
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[
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"hat"
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
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"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
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"冖#Translingual"
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[
"㝴",
"㝴#Translingual"
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],
"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": "冠"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "quán",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
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"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.