See 冠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冠 meaning in Japanese (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "article",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaden ni kutsu o irezu, rika ni kanmuri o tadasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"か"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"履",
"くつ"
],
[
"納",
"い"
],
[
"李",
"り"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"word": "瓜田に履を納れず、李下に冠を正さず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-character-Dc-vq1-A",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"best, peerless"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-character-Z5~72npx",
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"peerless",
"peerless"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡapuri/ → /kaɡafuri/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かがふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かがふり) • (kagafuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "court rank",
"roman": "ikai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "位階"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 20 7 26 4 1 9 4 1 2 5 1 0 2 1 1 0 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 7 17 8 22 7 1 9 7 1 2 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 7 17 8 23 7 1 9 7 1 2 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 17 6 27 2 1 5 2 1 3 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 17 8 24 6 1 10 6 1 2 6 1 0 2 1 1 1 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 16 8 26 6 1 8 6 1 2 6 1 0 2 0 1 1 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 4 1 15 1 12 6 1 12 0 2 12 0 1 6 2 1 1 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "ja:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-PHu-FZGt",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かぶり) • (kaburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ17",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large attendance, full house"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-ez3Hvr2-",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"full house",
"full house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) large attendance, full house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大入り"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m1",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaburi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かむり) • (kamuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ171",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance from the tunnel's roof to the surface directly above it"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-i1h6AWYy",
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-AqKDWCch",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crowning a boy for the first time at a coming-of-age ceremony",
"roman": "uikōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぶり",
"roman": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶり",
"hhira": "かうぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(こうぶり) • (kōburi) ^(←かうぶり (kauburi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gWZzGJ171",
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-mfSHA23m1",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 年爵 (“an annual salary in the Heian period”)"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-WiCeFyFa",
"links": [
[
"年爵",
"年爵#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an annual salary in the Heian period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "年爵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)",
"roman": "kanmuri-umisuzume",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"雀",
"スズメ"
]
],
"word": "冠海雀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kaitsuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鳰",
"カイツブリ"
]
],
"word": "冠鳰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "冠狐猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Corona Borealis)",
"roman": "Kanmuriza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "かんむり座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)",
"roman": "kanmuriwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鷲",
"ワシ"
]
],
"word": "冠鷲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "type of cap in Noh",
"roman": "uikanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "お冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bad temper, bad mood",
"roman": "o-kanmuri",
"word": "御冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hemp",
"roman": "asa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "麻冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hole",
"roman": "ana-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "穴冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ama-kanmuri",
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "u",
"roman": "u-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "ウ冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "old",
"roman": "oi-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "老冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hair",
"roman": "kami-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "髪冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "grass",
"roman": "kusa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "草冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kettle lid",
"roman": "keisan-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"卦",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "卦算冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "shikabane-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"尸",
"しかばね"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "尸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "big; dai-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "大冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bamboo",
"roman": "take-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "竹冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "claw; tsume-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "爪冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "door",
"roman": "to-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "戸冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "虎冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain; yama-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "山冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wa-kanmuri",
"word": "ワ冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hira-kanmuri",
"word": "平冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wa",
"roman": "beki-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "冖冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんむり",
"2": "かんぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) or 冠(かんぶり) • (kanmuri or kanburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bluish fiery bird whose feathers on its head resemble a crown.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “冠を戴く蒼き翼”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Atama no ke ga kanmuri no yō ni mieru, aojiroku moeru tori.",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"戴",
"いただ"
],
[
"蒼",
"あお"
],
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"燃",
"も"
]
],
"text": "頭の毛が冠のように見える、青白く燃えるトリ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crown (royal headdress)"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-Y3F-4F3R",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of traditional cap"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-gMs8fVMp",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name; title; named sponsorship of a program, event, team, etc."
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-De9Xh-wS",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"sponsorship",
"sponsorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top radical of a kanji, such as 冖 as in 冠 itself"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-cKpl56B2",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) • (Kanmuri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 3 32 8 9 1 2 9 1 2 1 13 2 0 2 1 1 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese character components",
"orig": "ja:Chinese character components",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鶏%冠",
"2": "と%さか"
},
"expansion": "鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか"
},
"expansion": "冠(さか) • (saka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (of a bird, particularly a chicken or pheasant); cockscomb"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-Vyq30Z1r",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "best, unrivalled",
"roman": "kantaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "冠たる"
},
{
"roman": "kan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "冠位"
},
{
"english": "being cover in water; being submerge or inundate",
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "冠水"
},
{
"english": "laurels, garland",
"roman": "eikan",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "栄冠"
},
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "ōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"english": "polar cap",
"roman": "kyokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょっ"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"english": "cockscomb",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"english": "laurel wreath",
"roman": "gekkeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"english": "mitre, miter",
"roman": "shukyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主教冠"
},
{
"english": "coronation",
"roman": "teikan",
"ruby": [
[
"戴",
"てい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "戴冠"
},
{
"english": "diadem",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "宝冠"
},
{
"english": "tree canopy",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林冠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headpiece, crown"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-noun-jwKg7BzT",
"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冠とした",
"roman": "kan to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠たる",
"roman": "kan taru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠と",
"roman": "kan to",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "冠として",
"roman": "kan to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)^†-tari (adnominal 冠(かん)とした (kan to shita) or 冠(かん)たる (kan taru), adverbial 冠(かん)と (kan to) or 冠(かん)として (kan to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown; champion"
],
"id": "en-冠-ja-adj-UW0-wHOq",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かんむり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かもり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "article",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "冠詞"
},
{
"roman": "kaden ni kutsu o irezu, rika ni kanmuri o tadasazu",
"ruby": [
[
"瓜",
"か"
],
[
"田",
"でん"
],
[
"履",
"くつ"
],
[
"納",
"い"
],
[
"李",
"り"
],
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"正",
"ただ"
]
],
"word": "瓜田に履を納れず、李下に冠を正さず"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"best, peerless"
],
"links": [
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"peerless",
"peerless"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡapuri/ → /kaɡafuri/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かがふり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagafuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがふり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かがふり) • (kagafuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "court rank",
"roman": "ikai",
"ruby": [
[
"位",
"い"
],
[
"階",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "位階"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) head covering; headdress, crown"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ɸɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かぶり) • (kaburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"large attendance, full house"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"attendance",
"attendance"
],
[
"full house",
"full house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) large attendance, full house"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "大入り"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) order, rank"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぶり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kaburi above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かむり) • (kamuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance from the tunnel's roof to the surface directly above it"
],
"links": [
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"haiku",
"haiku"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) first (traditionally, five) morae of a haiku, etc.; specifically, the first verse or line of a poem"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crowning a boy for the first time at a coming-of-age ceremony",
"roman": "uikōburi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "A shift from kagafuri above, ancient kagapuri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"こうぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうぶり",
"roman": "kauburi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうぶり",
"hhira": "かうぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(こうぶり) • (kōburi) ^(←かうぶり (kauburi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headdress, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headdress",
"headdress"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 年爵 (“an annual salary in the Heian period”)"
],
"links": [
[
"年爵",
"年爵#Japanese"
],
[
"annual",
"annual"
],
[
"salary",
"salary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an annual salary in the Heian period",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "年爵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Japanese murrelet (Synthliboramphus wumizusume)",
"roman": "kanmuri-umisuzume",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"海",
"ウミ"
],
[
"雀",
"スズメ"
]
],
"word": "冠海雀"
},
{
"english": "great crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kaitsuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鳰",
"カイツブリ"
]
],
"word": "冠鳰"
},
{
"english": "crowned lemur (Eulemur coronatus)",
"roman": "kanmuri-kitsunezaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"狐",
"キツネ"
],
[
"猿",
"ザル"
]
],
"word": "冠狐猿"
},
{
"english": "Corona Borealis)",
"roman": "Kanmuriza",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "かんむり座"
},
{
"english": "crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela)",
"roman": "kanmuriwashi",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"カンムリ"
],
[
"鷲",
"ワシ"
]
],
"word": "冠鷲"
},
{
"english": "type of cap in Noh",
"roman": "uikanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"うい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "初冠"
},
{
"word": "お冠"
},
{
"english": "bad temper, bad mood",
"roman": "o-kanmuri",
"word": "御冠"
},
{
"english": "hemp",
"roman": "asa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"麻",
"あさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "麻冠"
},
{
"english": "hole",
"roman": "ana-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"あな"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "穴冠"
},
{
"roman": "ama-kanmuri",
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"english": "rain",
"roman": "ame-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "雨冠"
},
{
"english": "u",
"roman": "u-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "ウ冠"
},
{
"english": "old",
"roman": "oi-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"おい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "老冠"
},
{
"english": "hair",
"roman": "kami-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"髪",
"かみ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "髪冠"
},
{
"english": "grass",
"roman": "kusa-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "草冠"
},
{
"english": "kettle lid",
"roman": "keisan-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"卦",
"けい"
],
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "卦算冠"
},
{
"english": "corpse",
"roman": "shikabane-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"尸",
"しかばね"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "尸冠"
},
{
"english": "big; dai-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "大冠"
},
{
"english": "bamboo",
"roman": "take-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"竹",
"たけ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "竹冠"
},
{
"english": "claw; tsume-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"爪",
"つめ"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "爪冠"
},
{
"english": "door",
"roman": "to-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"戸",
"と"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "戸冠"
},
{
"english": "tiger",
"roman": "tora-kanmuri",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"radical"
],
"word": "虎冠"
},
{
"english": "mountain; yama-kanmuri, top radical",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"word": "山冠"
},
{
"roman": "wa-kanmuri",
"word": "ワ冠"
},
{
"roman": "hira-kanmuri",
"word": "平冠"
},
{
"english": "wa",
"roman": "beki-kanmuri",
"tags": [
"katakana",
"radical"
],
"word": "冖冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんぶり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kanburi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんむり",
"2": "かんぶり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) or 冠(かんぶり) • (kanmuri or kanburi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bluish fiery bird whose feathers on its head resemble a crown.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “冠を戴く蒼き翼”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Atama no ke ga kanmuri no yō ni mieru, aojiroku moeru tori.",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"戴",
"いただ"
],
[
"蒼",
"あお"
],
[
"翼",
"つばさ"
],
[
"頭",
"あたま"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"白",
"じろ"
],
[
"燃",
"も"
]
],
"text": "頭の毛が冠のように見える、青白く燃えるトリ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crown (royal headdress)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of traditional cap"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name; title; named sponsorship of a program, event, team, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"sponsorship",
"sponsorship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the top radical of a kanji, such as 冖 as in 冠 itself"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"radical",
"radical"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "The modern spelling. A shift from kōburi above, historical kauburi. Also encountered is kanburi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かんむり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kanmuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かんむり"
},
"expansion": "冠(かんむり) • (Kanmuri)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"other": "かんむり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mːɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠mbɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:冠",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "鶏%冠",
"2": "と%さか"
},
"expansion": "鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 鶏(と)冠(さか) (tosaka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さか"
},
"expansion": "冠(さか) • (saka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"comb, crest (of a bird, particularly a chicken or pheasant); cockscomb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"pheasant",
"pheasant"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "best, unrivalled",
"roman": "kantaru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "冠たる"
},
{
"roman": "kan'i",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "冠位"
},
{
"english": "being cover in water; being submerge or inundate",
"roman": "kansui",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "冠水"
},
{
"english": "laurels, garland",
"roman": "eikan",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"えい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "栄冠"
},
{
"english": "crown",
"roman": "ōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "王冠"
},
{
"english": "polar cap",
"roman": "kyokkan",
"ruby": [
[
"極",
"きょっ"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "極冠"
},
{
"english": "cockscomb",
"roman": "keikan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠"
},
{
"english": "laurel wreath",
"roman": "gekkeikan",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"げっ"
],
[
"桂",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "月桂冠"
},
{
"english": "mitre, miter",
"roman": "shukyōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "主教冠"
},
{
"english": "coronation",
"roman": "teikan",
"ruby": [
[
"戴",
"てい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "戴冠"
},
{
"english": "diadem",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "宝冠"
},
{
"english": "tree canopy",
"roman": "hōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"ほう"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "林冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわん",
"roman": "kwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"headpiece, crown"
],
"links": [
[
"headpiece",
"headpiece"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"ja:Chinese character components",
"ja:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冠"
},
"expansion": "冠 (MC kwan|kwanH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冠 (MC kwan|kwanH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冠",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冠とした",
"roman": "kan to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠たる",
"roman": "kan taru",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "冠と",
"roman": "kan to",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "冠として",
"roman": "kan to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かん",
"hhira": "くわん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "冠(かん) • (kan) ^(←くわん (kwan)?)^†-tari (adnominal 冠(かん)とした (kan to shita) or 冠(かん)たる (kan taru), adverbial 冠(かん)と (kan to) or 冠(かん)として (kan to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown; champion"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "冠"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "冠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.