See 鶏冠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosakagusa",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tosaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tosaka-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ishitosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "石鶏冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "umitosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "海鶏冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kibana tosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "黄花鶏冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Comb (anatomy)",
"2": "Cockscomb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/\nShift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grow a comb → get angry",
"roman": "tosaka ni kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠に来る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
},
{
"word": "肉冠"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
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"_dis": "13 46 41",
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{
"_dis": "3 1 24 17 1 24 1 1 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 18 1 25 1 1 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 16 4 23 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ja:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 38 9 1 38 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Red algae",
"orig": "ja:Red algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-8VgERn-W",
"links": [
[
"鶏冠海苔",
"鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
]
],
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"(colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 14 9 10 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 4 4 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 41",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 1 24 17 1 24 1 1 27",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 18 1 25 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 16 4 23 4 4 20",
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"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-UCGn9NJ~",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"wig",
"wig"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"onnagata",
"onnagata"
],
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とさか"
},
{
"other": "とさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tossaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とっさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/tori saka/ → /tosːaka/\nShift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とっさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tossaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 4 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 24 17 1 24 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 18 1 25 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 16 4 23 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ja:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 38 9 1 38 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Red algae",
"orig": "ja:Red algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-kXeXAUmC",
"links": [
[
"鶏冠海苔",
"鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶏",
"3": "坂",
"t1": "chicken",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とりさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torisaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torisaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とりさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keikanka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Keikanzan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keikanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雞冠",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "keikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわん",
"roman": "keikwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいかん",
"hhira": "けいくわん"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
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],
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"comb",
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[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
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],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keikanseki): realgar",
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ja:Mineralogy",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 2 20 17 2 20 2 2 28",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 16 6 14 6 6 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 17 14 5 17 5 5 26",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 14 9 10 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 4 4 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 15 14 4 18 7 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 24 17 1 24 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 25 18 1 25 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 23 16 4 23 4 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "ja:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 38 9 1 38 1 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Red algae",
"orig": "ja:Red algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-iqzoOvZb",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"鶏冠石",
"鶏冠石#Japanese"
],
[
"realgar",
"realgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Districts of Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Districts of Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Heilongjiang, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 10 14 9 10 9 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 11 10 13 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ja:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaide",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠井",
"かいで"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠井"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠木",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠木"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-鶏冠-ja-name-hR6gW1n3",
"links": [
[
"Jiguan",
"Jiguan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts",
"ja:Minerals",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tosakagusa",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠草"
},
{
"roman": "tosaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
},
{
"roman": "Tosaka-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠山"
},
{
"roman": "ishitosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "石鶏冠"
},
{
"roman": "umitosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "海鶏冠"
},
{
"roman": "kibana tosaka",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"き"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
],
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"word": "黄花鶏冠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Comb (anatomy)",
"2": "Cockscomb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/\nShift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tosaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "grow a comb → get angry",
"roman": "tosaka ni kuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とさか"
],
[
"来",
"く"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠に来る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
},
{
"word": "肉冠"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"links": [
[
"鶏冠海苔",
"鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"wig",
"wig"
],
[
"kabuki",
"kabuki"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"onnagata",
"onnagata"
],
[
"portray",
"portray"
],
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"hag",
"hag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とさか"
},
{
"other": "とさか"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts",
"ja:Minerals",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tossaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とっさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/tori saka/ → /tosːaka/\nShift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とっさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tossaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とっさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"links": [
[
"鶏冠海苔",
"鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts",
"ja:Minerals",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torisaka nori",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とりさか"
],
[
"海苔",
"のり"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠海苔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶏",
"3": "坂",
"t1": "chicken",
"t2": "hill",
"tr1": "tori",
"tr2": "saka"
},
"expansion": "鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠",
"とりさか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "torisaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりさか"
},
"expansion": "鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冠"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts",
"ja:Minerals",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keikanka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠花"
},
{
"roman": "Keikanzan",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠山"
},
{
"roman": "keikanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雞冠",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "keikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "keikwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいくわん",
"roman": "keikwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けいかん",
"hhira": "けいくわん"
},
"expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan) ^(←けいくわん (keikwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
],
[
"cockscomb",
"cockscomb"
],
[
"fleshy",
"fleshy#English"
],
[
"crest",
"crest#English"
],
[
"rooster",
"rooster#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(keikanseki): realgar",
"word": "鶏冠石"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"鶏冠石",
"鶏冠石#Japanese"
],
[
"realgar",
"realgar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Animal body parts",
"ja:Minerals",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaide",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠井",
"かいで"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠井"
},
{
"roman": "kaede",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏冠木",
"カエデ"
]
],
"word": "鶏冠木"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雞冠",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶏冠",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"冠",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Keikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "けいかん"
},
"expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Districts of Heilongjiang, China",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Heilongjiang, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jiguan",
"Jiguan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Heilongjiang",
"Heilongjiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "鶏冠"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鶏冠 meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶏冠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鶏冠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.