"鶏冠" meaning in All languages combined

See 鶏冠 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːkã̠ɴ] Forms: 鶏冠 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (かん)), Keikan [romanization]
Etymology: /kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けいかん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|雞冠|id=1,1}} 雞冠 (MC kej kwan) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|けいかん}} 鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)
  1. Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Heilongjiang Derived forms: 鶏冠井 (Kaide) (ruby: 鶏冠井(かいで)), 鶏冠木 (kaede) (ruby: 鶏冠木(カエデ))
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-name-hR6gW1n3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞sa̠ka̠] Forms: 鶏冠 [canonical] (ruby: 鶏冠(とさか)), tosaka [romanization]
Etymology: /tosːaka/ → /tosaka/ Shift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling. The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Comb (anatomy)|Cockscomb}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|とさか}} 鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)
  1. a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster) Synonyms: , 肉冠
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ
  2. (colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 鶏冠海苔 (extra: (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa) Categories (lifeform): Red algae
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-8VgERn-W Disambiguation of Red algae: 3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 48 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 52 41
  3. (theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags Categories (topical): Theater Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-UCGn9NJ~ Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 5 5 17 25 5 17 6 5 14 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 48 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鶏冠草 (tosakagusa) (ruby: 鶏冠(とさか), (ぐさ)), 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori) (ruby: 鶏冠(とさか), 海苔(のり)), 鶏冠山 (Tosaka-yama) (ruby: 鶏冠(とさか), (やま)), 石鶏冠 (ishitosaka) (ruby: (いし), 鶏冠(とさか)), 海鶏冠 (umitosaka) (ruby: (うみ), 鶏冠(とさか)), 黄花鶏冠 (kibana tosaka) (ruby: (), (ばな), 鶏冠(とさか)) Related terms: 鶏冠に来る (tosaka ni kuru) (ruby: 鶏冠(とさか), ()) (english: grow a comb → get angry)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 鶏冠 [canonical] (ruby: 鶏冠(とっさか)), tossaka [romanization]
Etymology: /tori saka/ → /tosːaka/ Shift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below). The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below). Head templates: {{ja-noun|とっさか}} 鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)
  1. (archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster) Tags: archaic Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1
  2. (archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, archaic, colloquial Alternative form of: 鶏冠海苔 (extra: (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa) Categories (lifeform): Red algae
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-kXeXAUmC Disambiguation of Red algae: 3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori) (ruby: 鶏冠(とっさか), 海苔(のり))
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 鶏冠 [canonical] (ruby: 鶏冠(とりさか)), torisaka [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”). The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|鶏|坂|t1=chicken|t2=hill|tr1=tori|tr2=saka}} 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とりさか}} 鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)
  1. (obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: Derived forms: 鶏冠海苔 (torisaka nori) (ruby: 鶏冠(とりさか), 海苔(のり))
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ːkã̠ɴ] Forms: 鶏冠 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (かん)), keikan [romanization], keikwan [romanization], けいくわん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けいかん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|雞冠|id=1,1}} 雞冠 (MC kej kwan) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいかん|hhira=けいくわん}} 鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan) ^(←けいくわん (keikwan)?)
  1. a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1
  2. (mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, colloquial Alternative form of: 鶏冠石 (extra: (keikanseki): realgar) Categories (topical): Mineralogy, Minerals Categories (lifeform): Red algae
    Sense id: en-鶏冠-ja-noun-iqzoOvZb Disambiguation of Minerals: 5 4 10 10 4 10 5 4 47 Disambiguation of Red algae: 3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鶏冠花 (keikanka) (ruby: (けい), (かん), ()), 鶏冠山 (Keikanzan) (ruby: (けい), (かん), (ざん)), 鶏冠石 (keikanseki) (ruby: (けい), (かん), (せき))
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 鶏冠 meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tosakagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tosaka nori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "海苔",
          "のり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠海苔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Tosaka-yama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ishitosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石鶏冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umitosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海鶏冠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kibana tosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄花鶏冠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Comb (anatomy)",
        "2": "Cockscomb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/\nShift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grow a comb → get angry",
      "roman": "tosaka ni kuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠に来る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉冠"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
          "word": "鶏冠海苔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 52 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Red algae",
          "orig": "ja:Red algae",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-8VgERn-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "鶏冠海苔",
          "鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "red alga",
          "red alga"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "ja:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 17 25 5 17 6 5 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "ja:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-UCGn9NJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "onnagata",
          "onnagata"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とさか"
    },
    {
      "other": "とさか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tossaka nori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とっさか"
        ],
        [
          "海苔",
          "のり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠海苔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/tori saka/ → /tosːaka/\nShift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とっさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tossaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
          "word": "鶏冠海苔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Red algae",
          "orig": "ja:Red algae",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-kXeXAUmC",
      "links": [
        [
          "鶏冠海苔",
          "鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "red alga",
          "red alga"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鶏",
        "3": "坂",
        "t1": "chicken",
        "t2": "hill",
        "tr1": "tori",
        "tr2": "saka"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とりさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torisaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "torisaka nori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鶏冠",
              "とりさか"
            ],
            [
              "海苔",
              "のり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鶏冠海苔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keikanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Keikanzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keikanseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞冠",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわん",
      "roman": "keikwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいかん",
        "hhira": "けいくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan) ^(←けいくわん (keikwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-GWc4FjJJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(keikanseki): realgar",
          "word": "鶏冠石"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "ja:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 20 16 1 21 6 1 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 19 17 4 19 5 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 36 8 1 36 2 1 11",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Red algae",
          "orig": "ja:Red algae",
          "parents": [
            "Algae",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 10 10 4 10 5 4 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "ja:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-noun-iqzoOvZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠石",
          "鶏冠石#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞冠",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Keikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Heilongjiang",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Heilongjiang",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 10 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 2 18 14 2 18 9 2 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 16 14 2 18 10 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Kaide",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鶏冠井",
              "かいで"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鶏冠井"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kaede",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鶏冠木",
              "カエデ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鶏冠木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鶏冠-ja-name-hR6gW1n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jiguan",
          "Jiguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Animal body parts",
    "ja:Minerals",
    "ja:Red algae"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tosakagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tosaka nori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "海苔",
          "のり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠海苔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tosaka-yama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ishitosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "石",
          "いし"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "石鶏冠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umitosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海鶏冠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kibana tosaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黄",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "ばな"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黄花鶏冠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Comb (anatomy)",
        "2": "Cockscomb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/\nShift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tosaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "grow a comb → get angry",
      "roman": "tosaka ni kuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とさか"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠に来る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        },
        {
          "word": "肉冠"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
          "word": "鶏冠海苔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鶏冠海苔",
          "鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "red alga",
          "red alga"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "wig",
          "wig"
        ],
        [
          "kabuki",
          "kabuki"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "split",
          "split"
        ],
        [
          "apart",
          "apart"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "onnagata",
          "onnagata"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とさか"
    },
    {
      "other": "とさか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞sa̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Animal body parts",
    "ja:Minerals",
    "ja:Red algae"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tossaka nori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とっさか"
        ],
        [
          "海苔",
          "のり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠海苔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "/tori saka/ → /tosːaka/\nShift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とっさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tossaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とっさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa",
          "word": "鶏冠海苔"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鶏冠海苔",
          "鶏冠海苔#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ],
        [
          "red alga",
          "red alga"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Animal body parts",
    "ja:Minerals",
    "ja:Red algae"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "torisaka nori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とりさか"
        ],
        [
          "海苔",
          "のり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠海苔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鶏",
        "3": "坂",
        "t1": "chicken",
        "t2": "hill",
        "tr1": "tori",
        "tr2": "saka"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) + 坂 (saka, “hill”).\nThe kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠",
          "とりさか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torisaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とりさか"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "冠"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Animal body parts",
    "ja:Minerals",
    "ja:Red algae"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "keikanka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "花",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Keikanzan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keikanseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞冠",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keikwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいくわん",
      "roman": "keikwan",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいかん",
        "hhira": "けいくわん"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan) ^(←けいくわん (keikwan)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb"
        ],
        [
          "cockscomb",
          "cockscomb"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy#English"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest#English"
        ],
        [
          "rooster",
          "rooster#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(keikanseki): realgar",
          "word": "鶏冠石"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese colloquialisms",
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "鶏冠石",
          "鶏冠石#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "realgar",
          "realgar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Animal body parts",
    "ja:Minerals",
    "ja:Red algae"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Kaide",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠井",
          "かいで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠井"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaede",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏冠木",
          "カエデ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鶏冠木"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雞冠",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "雞冠 (MC kej kwan)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/\nUltimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鶏冠",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鶏",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "冠",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Keikan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "けいかん"
      },
      "expansion": "鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Heilongjiang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jiguan",
          "Jiguan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Heilongjiang",
          "Heilongjiang#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けーかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鶏冠"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.