See 兄 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兄 meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兄 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山 (RHU), four-corner 6021₀, composition ⿱口儿)"
],
"id": "en-兄-mul-character-PmAXBwQ7",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"儿",
"儿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìxiōng",
"word": "世兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénxiōng",
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lìngxiōng",
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng",
"word": "兄友弟恭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngmèi",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngsǎo",
"word": "兄嫂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兄弟共妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìhuì",
"word": "兄弟會"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìhuì",
"word": "兄弟会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟鬩牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟阋墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兄死弟及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí",
"word": "兄終弟及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí",
"word": "兄终弟及"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "兄肥弟瘦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtái",
"word": "兄臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngtái",
"word": "兄台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
"word": "兄長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
"word": "兄长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèixiōng",
"word": "內兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèixiōng",
"word": "内兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "內兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "内兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì",
"word": "同胞兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúxiōng",
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呼兄喚弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "呼兄唤弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángxiōng",
"word": "堂兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángxiōngdì",
"word": "堂兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ",
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大師兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大师兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夫兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "女兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如兄如弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì",
"word": "好兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "如兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姻兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "姻兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "婦兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "妇兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫡親兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "嫡亲兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng",
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì",
"word": "孿生兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì",
"word": "孪生兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宗兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "小兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "巒兄巒弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "峦兄峦弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīxiōng",
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shīxiōng",
"word": "师兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "師兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "师兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "年兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìxiong",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngxiōng",
"word": "從兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngxiōng",
"word": "从兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngxiōngdì",
"word": "從兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cóngxiōngdì",
"word": "从兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "房分兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎxiōngdì",
"word": "把兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜把兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "換帖兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "换帖兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "族兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔxiōng",
"word": "母兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "法兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏狗兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌狗兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng",
"word": "生死弟兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì",
"word": "異母兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì",
"word": "异母兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "méngxiōngdì",
"word": "盟兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "硯兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "砚兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì",
"word": "稱兄道弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì",
"word": "称兄道弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì",
"word": "結拜兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì",
"word": "结拜兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxiōng",
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìxiōng",
"word": "义兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎoxiōng",
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "老兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāoxiōng",
"word": "胞兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāoxiōngdì",
"word": "胞兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "至親兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "至亲兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萊特兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "莱特兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒼吾讓兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "苍吾让兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎoxiōng",
"word": "表兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì",
"word": "表兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnxiōng",
"word": "襟兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "譜兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谱兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "远兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒肉兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
"word": "长兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āxiōng",
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "難兄難弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "难兄难弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香火兄弟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เฮีย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຮຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*maŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孟",
"2": "great; eldest brother; first"
},
"expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ʔwyik",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sibling"
},
"expansion": "*ʔwyik (“elder sibling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ʔik",
"4": "",
"5": "elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1972)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1972)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"
},
"expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 34 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-zh-character-lZ8Tks1L",
"links": [
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 29 34 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself",
"roman": "tángxiōng",
"text": "堂兄",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder male cousin"
],
"id": "en-兄-zh-character-evjcCgpi",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 34 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother (male friend of the same generation)"
],
"id": "en-兄-zh-character-YEFKEIzR",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 43 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 34 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "zh:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-zh-character-0C42RLKU",
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"elder",
"elder#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#English"
],
[
"Mister",
"Mister"
],
[
"Brother",
"Brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hviaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjwaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakukei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakei",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakyō",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 9 14 8 2 3 10 2 3 9 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 1 1 15 1 5 10 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 2 2 20 8 14 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder/older brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-character-8dIhewYU",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific referencing an older brother figure"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-character-jPMjmp7L",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger brother",
"roman": "otōto",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとうと"
]
],
"word": "弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger sister",
"roman": "imōto",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anii",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "兄い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniue",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "兄上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
]
],
"word": "兄貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "兄君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigo",
"word": "兄御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigoze",
"word": "兄御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ani ja hito",
"word": "兄者人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anija",
"word": "兄者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anibun",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "兄分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兄嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniyone",
"word": "嫂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hana no ani",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "花の兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "継兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamāni",
"word": "庶兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吾",
"3": "の",
"4": "兄",
"pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"pos3": "see below",
"t3": "eldest sibling",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ye → e"
},
"expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister",
"tr": "ane"
},
"expansion": "姉 (ane, “elder sister”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* Alternatively, an apophonic form of 姉 (ane, “elder sister”), itself possibly from the same derivation above.\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あに"
},
"expansion": "兄(あに) • (ani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-lZ8Tks1L",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-uILIc6P6",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "義兄"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)",
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 18 75",
"roman": "nii-san",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"sense": "兄さん (ani-san)",
"word": "兄様 → 兄さん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 花の兄 (hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-2iBrEmt4",
"links": [
[
"花の兄",
"花の兄#Japanese"
],
[
"梅",
"梅#Japanese"
],
[
"ume",
"ume"
],
[
"Japanese plum",
"Japanese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あに"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elder brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-4lE~yESm",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an elder brother"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "兄たり難く弟たり難し"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 64 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun referencing an older brother figure: you, he"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-pron-48qTW5Co",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (-kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to a name referencing an older brother figure: Mister, Mr."
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-suffix-Ig~Pmtaj",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"Mister",
"Mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "兄(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"english": "branch",
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have to choose, the one standing there in front―the eldest one I'll wed.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 16)",
"roman": "katsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu",
"ruby": [
[
"加都賀都母",
"かつがつも"
],
[
"伊夜佐岐陀弖流",
"いやさきだてる"
],
[
"延",
"𛀁"
],
[
"袁斯麻加牟",
"をしまかむ"
],
[
"先立",
"さきだ"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n加都賀都母伊夜佐岐陀弖流延袁斯麻加牟 [Man'yōgana]\nかつがつもいや先立てる兄をし枕かむ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest sibling"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-U~jgokiZ",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the eldest sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sena",
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "senā",
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seuto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "兄(せ) • (se)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-EU27of3W",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's lover or husband"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-VQZRsrWt",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's lover or husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a familiar man"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-1UfTpOoc",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a familiar man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "の",
"4": "上",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"t1": "child",
"t3": "upper",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このかみ"
},
"expansion": "兄(このかみ) • (konokami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eldest son"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-rjXYqT-m",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eldest son"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"word": "長男"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a senior"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-hDfx01c9",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a senior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "年長者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-Djga5V8z",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the head of a clan"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-QX9gUdBn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a clan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a skilled craftsman"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-Xw5edzBB",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a skilled craftsman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氏上"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "형"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"2": "hyyèng",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆑᇰ (Yale: hyyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "혀ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "혀ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "혀ᇰ",
"2": "hyèng"
},
"expansion": "혀ᇰ (Yale: hyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"2": "mòt"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆮ (Yale: mòt)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆑᇰ</i> (Yale: hyyèng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">혀ᇰ</i> (Yale: hyèng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄆᆞᆮ</i> (Yale: mòt)",
"ml": "天倫#상32A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "형 형",
"roman": "hyeong hyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "형",
"2": "형"
},
"expansion": "兄 (eumhun 형 형 (hyeong hyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "older brother of a male",
"word": "형"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "妹兄",
"roman": "maehyeong",
"word": "매형"
},
{
"alt": "兄夫",
"roman": "hyeongbu",
"word": "형부"
},
{
"alt": "兄弟",
"roman": "hyeongje",
"word": "형제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”)."
],
"id": "en-兄-ko-character-wl-~2Y8r",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형",
"형#Korean"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "huynh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huynh đệ",
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "sư huynh",
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "phụ huynh",
"word": "父兄"
}
],
"id": "en-兄-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Male family members"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìxiōng",
"word": "世兄"
},
{
"roman": "rénxiōng",
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"roman": "lìngxiōng",
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngyǒudìgōng",
"word": "兄友弟恭"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngmèi",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngsǎo",
"word": "兄嫂"
},
{
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"word": "兄弟共妻"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìhuì",
"word": "兄弟會"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìhuì",
"word": "兄弟会"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟鬩牆"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngdìxìqiáng",
"word": "兄弟阋墙"
},
{
"word": "兄死弟及"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí",
"word": "兄終弟及"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhōngdìjí",
"word": "兄终弟及"
},
{
"word": "兄肥弟瘦"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtái",
"word": "兄臺"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngtái",
"word": "兄台"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
"word": "兄長"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngzhǎng",
"word": "兄长"
},
{
"roman": "nèixiōng",
"word": "內兄"
},
{
"roman": "nèixiōng",
"word": "内兄"
},
{
"word": "內兄弟"
},
{
"word": "内兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "tóngbāo xiōngdì",
"word": "同胞兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "wúxiōng",
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"word": "呼兄喚弟"
},
{
"word": "呼兄唤弟"
},
{
"roman": "tángxiōng",
"word": "堂兄"
},
{
"roman": "tángxiōngdì",
"word": "堂兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "tōa-hiaⁿ",
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"word": "大師兄"
},
{
"word": "大师兄"
},
{
"word": "夫兄弟"
},
{
"word": "女兄"
},
{
"word": "如兄"
},
{
"word": "如兄如弟"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxiōngdì",
"word": "好兄弟"
},
{
"word": "如兄弟"
},
{
"word": "姻兄"
},
{
"word": "姻兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "婦兄"
},
{
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "妇兄"
},
{
"word": "嫡親兄弟"
},
{
"word": "嫡亲兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "kǒngfāngxiōng",
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì",
"word": "孿生兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "luánshēng xiōngdì",
"word": "孪生兄弟"
},
{
"word": "宗兄"
},
{
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"word": "小兄"
},
{
"word": "小兄弟"
},
{
"word": "巒兄巒弟"
},
{
"word": "峦兄峦弟"
},
{
"roman": "shīxiōng",
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "shīxiōng",
"word": "师兄"
},
{
"word": "師兄弟"
},
{
"word": "师兄弟"
},
{
"word": "年兄"
},
{
"roman": "dìxiong",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "cóngxiōng",
"word": "從兄"
},
{
"roman": "cóngxiōng",
"word": "从兄"
},
{
"roman": "cóngxiōngdì",
"word": "從兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "cóngxiōngdì",
"word": "从兄弟"
},
{
"word": "房分兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "bǎxiōngdì",
"word": "把兄弟"
},
{
"word": "拜把兄弟"
},
{
"word": "換帖兄弟"
},
{
"word": "换帖兄弟"
},
{
"word": "族兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "mǔxiōng",
"word": "母兄"
},
{
"word": "法兄"
},
{
"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "烏狗兄"
},
{
"roman": "o͘-káu-hiaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乌狗兄"
},
{
"roman": "fùxiōng",
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"roman": "shēngsǐ dìxiōng",
"word": "生死弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì",
"word": "異母兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "yìmǔ xiōngdì",
"word": "异母兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "méngxiōngdì",
"word": "盟兄弟"
},
{
"word": "硯兄"
},
{
"word": "砚兄"
},
{
"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì",
"word": "稱兄道弟"
},
{
"roman": "chēngxiōngdàodì",
"word": "称兄道弟"
},
{
"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì",
"word": "結拜兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "jiébài xiōngdì",
"word": "结拜兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiōng",
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"roman": "yìxiōng",
"word": "义兄"
},
{
"roman": "lǎoxiōng",
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"word": "老兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "bāoxiōng",
"word": "胞兄"
},
{
"roman": "bāoxiōngdì",
"word": "胞兄弟"
},
{
"word": "至親兄弟"
},
{
"word": "至亲兄弟"
},
{
"word": "萊特兄弟"
},
{
"word": "莱特兄弟"
},
{
"word": "蒼吾讓兄"
},
{
"word": "苍吾让兄"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoxiōng",
"word": "表兄"
},
{
"roman": "biǎoxiōngdì",
"word": "表兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "jīnxiōng",
"word": "襟兄"
},
{
"word": "譜兄弟"
},
{
"word": "谱兄弟"
},
{
"word": "遠兄弟"
},
{
"word": "远兄弟"
},
{
"word": "酒肉兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngxiōng",
"word": "长兄"
},
{
"roman": "āxiōng",
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"word": "難兄難弟"
},
{
"word": "难兄难弟"
},
{
"word": "香火兄弟"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เฮีย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຮຍ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*maŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "big; old; elder (brother, uncle)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孟",
"2": "great; eldest brother; first"
},
"expansion": "孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "*ʔwyik",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sibling"
},
"expansion": "*ʔwyik (“elder sibling”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ʔik",
"4": "",
"5": "elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Benedict (1972)"
},
"expansion": "Benedict (1972)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "(paternal) uncle; elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "伯",
"2": "paternal uncle; eldest brother"
},
"expansion": "伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.\nSchuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).\nAlternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "兄",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder brother",
"elder brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "father’s brother’s son older than oneself",
"roman": "tángxiōng",
"text": "堂兄",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brother (male friend of the same generation)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese familiar terms",
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"
],
"links": [
[
"respectful",
"respectful#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"elder",
"elder#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#English"
],
[
"Mister",
"Mister"
],
[
"Brother",
"Brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xiong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "heng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xyng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hviaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xjwaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m̥raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕyoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hĩã³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*m̥raŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmraŋ/"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐやう",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀁",
"Japanese kanji with ancient nanori reading 𛀁だ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading えだ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にい-さん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading えだ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ひん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakkei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakukei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakei",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakyō",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder/older brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific referencing an older brother figure"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"english": "younger brother",
"roman": "otōto",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとうと"
]
],
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"roman": "imōto",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anii",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "兄い"
},
{
"roman": "nii-san",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"sense": "兄さん (ani-san)",
"word": "兄様 → 兄さん"
},
{
"roman": "aniue",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "兄上"
},
{
"roman": "aniki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
]
],
"word": "兄貴"
},
{
"roman": "anigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "兄君"
},
{
"roman": "anigo",
"word": "兄御"
},
{
"roman": "anigoze",
"word": "兄御前"
},
{
"roman": "ani ja hito",
"word": "兄者人"
},
{
"roman": "anija",
"word": "兄者"
},
{
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"roman": "anibun",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "兄分"
},
{
"word": "兄嫁"
},
{
"roman": "aniyone",
"word": "嫂"
},
{
"roman": "hana no ani",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "花の兄"
},
{
"word": "継兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamāni",
"word": "庶兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吾",
"3": "の",
"4": "兄",
"pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"pos3": "see below",
"t3": "eldest sibling",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ye → e"
},
"expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister",
"tr": "ane"
},
"expansion": "姉 (ane, “elder sister”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* Alternatively, an apophonic form of 姉 (ane, “elder sister”), itself possibly from the same derivation above.\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あに"
},
"expansion": "兄(あに) • (ani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "義兄"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)",
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 花の兄 (hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)"
],
"links": [
[
"花の兄",
"花の兄#Japanese"
],
[
"梅",
"梅#Japanese"
],
[
"ume",
"ume"
],
[
"Japanese plum",
"Japanese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あに"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "兄たり難く弟たり難し"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an elder brother"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pronoun referencing an older brother figure: you, he"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (-kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to a name referencing an older brother figure: Mister, Mr."
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"Mister",
"Mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"english": "branch",
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "兄(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have to choose, the one standing there in front―the eldest one I'll wed.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 16)",
"roman": "katsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu",
"ruby": [
[
"加都賀都母",
"かつがつも"
],
[
"伊夜佐岐陀弖流",
"いやさきだてる"
],
[
"延",
"𛀁"
],
[
"袁斯麻加牟",
"をしまかむ"
],
[
"先立",
"さきだ"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n加都賀都母伊夜佐岐陀弖流延袁斯麻加牟 [Man'yōgana]\nかつがつもいや先立てる兄をし枕かむ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the eldest sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"roman": "sena",
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"roman": "senā",
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"roman": "shōto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "seuto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "兄(せ) • (se)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's lover or husband"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's lover or husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a familiar man"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a familiar man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
},
{
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "の",
"4": "上",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"t1": "child",
"t3": "upper",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このかみ"
},
"expansion": "兄(このかみ) • (konokami)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eldest son"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eldest son"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"word": "長男"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a senior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "年長者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the head of a clan"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a clan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled craftsman"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a skilled craftsman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "首"
},
{
"word": "氏上"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "妹兄",
"roman": "maehyeong",
"word": "매형"
},
{
"alt": "兄夫",
"roman": "hyeongbu",
"word": "형부"
},
{
"alt": "兄弟",
"roman": "hyeongje",
"word": "형제"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "형"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄒᆑᇰ",
"2": "hyyèng",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᄒᆑᇰ (Yale: hyyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "혀ᇰ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "혀ᇰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "혀ᇰ",
"2": "hyèng"
},
"expansion": "혀ᇰ (Yale: hyèng)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄆᆞᆮ",
"2": "mòt"
},
"expansion": "ᄆᆞᆮ (Yale: mòt)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄒᆑᇰ</i> (Yale: hyyèng)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">혀ᇰ</i> (Yale: hyèng)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄆᆞᆮ</i> (Yale: mòt)",
"ml": "天倫#상32A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "형 형",
"roman": "hyeong hyeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "형",
"2": "형"
},
"expansion": "兄 (eumhun 형 형 (hyeong hyeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "older brother of a male",
"word": "형"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"형",
"형#Korean"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 형 (“older brother of a male”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"兄 (Kangxi radical 10, 儿+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山 (RHU), four-corner 6021₀, composition ⿱口儿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
],
[
"儿",
"儿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huynh đệ",
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "sư huynh",
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "phụ huynh",
"word": "父兄"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "huynh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兄",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 64"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.