See 兄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兄 meaning in Japanese (24.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakkei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gakukei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakei",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakyō",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 9 14 8 2 3 10 2 3 9 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 1 1 15 1 5 10 3 3 0 1 2 1 1 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 2 2 20 8 14 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder/older brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-character-8dIhewYU",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific referencing an older brother figure"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-character-jPMjmp7L",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger brother",
"roman": "otōto",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとうと"
]
],
"word": "弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger sister",
"roman": "imōto",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anii",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "兄い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniue",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "兄上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
]
],
"word": "兄貴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "兄君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigo",
"word": "兄御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anigoze",
"word": "兄御前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ani ja hito",
"word": "兄者人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anija",
"word": "兄者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anibun",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "兄分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "兄嫁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aniyone",
"word": "嫂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hana no ani",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "花の兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "継兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamāni",
"word": "庶兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吾",
"3": "の",
"4": "兄",
"pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"pos3": "see below",
"t3": "eldest sibling",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ye → e"
},
"expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister",
"tr": "ane"
},
"expansion": "姉 (ane, “elder sister”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* Alternatively, an apophonic form of 姉 (ane, “elder sister”), itself possibly from the same derivation above.\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あに"
},
"expansion": "兄(あに) • (ani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-lZ8Tks1L",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother-in-law"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-uILIc6P6",
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "義兄"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)",
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 16 1 7 9 4 6 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 2 3 19 2 3 8 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 18 75",
"roman": "nii-san",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"sense": "兄さん (ani-san)",
"word": "兄様 → 兄さん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 花の兄 (hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-2iBrEmt4",
"links": [
[
"花の兄",
"花の兄#Japanese"
],
[
"梅",
"梅#Japanese"
],
[
"ume",
"ume"
],
[
"Japanese plum",
"Japanese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あに"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elder brother"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-4lE~yESm",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an elder brother"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "兄たり難く弟たり難し"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 64 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun referencing an older brother figure: you, he"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-pron-48qTW5Co",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (-kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attaches to a name referencing an older brother figure: Mister, Mr."
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-suffix-Ig~Pmtaj",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"Mister",
"Mister"
],
[
"Mr.",
"Mr."
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "兄(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"english": "branch",
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have to choose, the one standing there in front―the eldest one I'll wed.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 16)",
"roman": "katsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu",
"ruby": [
[
"加都賀都母",
"かつがつも"
],
[
"伊夜佐岐陀弖流",
"いやさきだてる"
],
[
"延",
"𛀁"
],
[
"袁斯麻加牟",
"をしまかむ"
],
[
"先立",
"さきだ"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n加都賀都母伊夜佐岐陀弖流延袁斯麻加牟 [Man'yōgana]\nかつがつもいや先立てる兄をし枕かむ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest sibling"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-U~jgokiZ",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the eldest sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sena",
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "senā",
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seuto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "兄(せ) • (se)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 2 17 1 9 11 4 6 0 1 3 1 2 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 11 1 2 15 1 7 12 5 6 1 1 2 0 1 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 1 2 16 1 6 10 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-EU27of3W",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's lover or husband"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-VQZRsrWt",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's lover or husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a familiar man"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-1UfTpOoc",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a familiar man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "の",
"4": "上",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"t1": "child",
"t3": "upper",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このかみ"
},
"expansion": "兄(このかみ) • (konokami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eldest son"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-rjXYqT-m",
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eldest son"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"word": "長男"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a senior"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-hDfx01c9",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a senior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "年長者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 7 14 3 6 15 5 0 8 0 0 11 10 8 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-Djga5V8z",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the head of a clan"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-QX9gUdBn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a clan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a skilled craftsman"
],
"id": "en-兄-ja-noun-Xw5edzBB",
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a skilled craftsman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "氏上"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading くゐやう",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀁",
"Japanese kanji with ancient nanori reading 𛀁だ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading えだ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あに",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading せ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にい-さん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading えだ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ひん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"roman": "keiji",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "兄事"
},
{
"roman": "keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "akei",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "阿兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "家兄"
},
{
"roman": "kakei",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"か"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "花兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakei",
"ruby": [
[
"雅",
"が"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "雅兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakkei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "gakukei",
"word": "学兄"
},
{
"roman": "kikei",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"き"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "貴兄"
},
{
"roman": "gikei",
"ruby": [
[
"義",
"ぎ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "義兄"
},
{
"roman": "gukei",
"ruby": [
[
"愚",
"ぐ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "愚兄"
},
{
"roman": "kenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"賢",
"けん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "賢兄"
},
{
"roman": "kōhōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"孔",
"こう"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
],
[
"兄",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "孔方兄"
},
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"ご"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikei",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "次兄"
},
{
"roman": "shikei",
"ruby": [
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "詞兄"
},
{
"roman": "jikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "実兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakei",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "shakyō",
"word": "舎兄"
},
{
"roman": "jūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"じゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "従兄"
},
{
"roman": "shokei",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "諸兄"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新兄"
},
{
"roman": "jinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仁",
"じん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仁兄"
},
{
"roman": "sonkei",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "尊兄"
},
{
"roman": "taikei",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "chūkei",
"ruby": [
[
"仲",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "仲兄"
},
{
"roman": "chōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"伯",
"はっ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "伯兄"
},
{
"roman": "fukei",
"ruby": [
[
"父",
"ふ"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "父兄"
},
{
"roman": "bōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"亡",
"ぼう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "亡兄"
},
{
"roman": "meikei",
"ruby": [
[
"盟",
"めい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "盟兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "rōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "老兄"
},
{
"roman": "suhin",
"ruby": [
[
"師兄",
"すひん"
]
],
"word": "師兄"
},
{
"roman": "konori",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷂",
"このり"
]
],
"word": "兄鷂"
},
{
"roman": "shō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄鷹",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "兄鷹"
},
{
"roman": "haya",
"ruby": [
[
"兄矢",
"はや"
]
],
"word": "兄矢"
},
{
"roman": "onī",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"word": "御兄"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder/older brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific referencing an older brother figure"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
],
[
"figure",
"figure#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"english": "younger brother",
"roman": "otōto",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"おとうと"
]
],
"word": "弟"
},
{
"english": "younger sister",
"roman": "imōto",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いもうと"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anii",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "兄い"
},
{
"roman": "nii-san",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"にい"
],
[
"様",
"さま"
],
[
"兄",
"にい"
]
],
"sense": "兄さん (ani-san)",
"word": "兄様 → 兄さん"
},
{
"roman": "aniue",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
]
],
"word": "兄上"
},
{
"roman": "aniki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"貴",
"き"
]
],
"word": "兄貴"
},
{
"roman": "anigimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"君",
"ぎみ"
]
],
"word": "兄君"
},
{
"roman": "anigo",
"word": "兄御"
},
{
"roman": "anigoze",
"word": "兄御前"
},
{
"roman": "ani ja hito",
"word": "兄者人"
},
{
"roman": "anija",
"word": "兄者"
},
{
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟子",
"でし"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"roman": "anibun",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "兄分"
},
{
"word": "兄嫁"
},
{
"roman": "aniyone",
"word": "嫂"
},
{
"roman": "hana no ani",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"word": "花の兄"
},
{
"word": "継兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamāni",
"word": "庶兄"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あに"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吾",
"3": "の",
"4": "兄",
"pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"pos3": "see below",
"t3": "eldest sibling",
"tr1": "a",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ye → e"
},
"expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
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"2": "姉",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister",
"tr": "ane"
},
"expansion": "姉 (ane, “elder sister”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”, see below):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ani/\n* Alternatively, an apophonic form of 姉 (ane, “elder sister”), itself possibly from the same derivation above.\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ani",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あに"
},
"expansion": "兄(あに) • (ani)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elder brother-in-law"
],
"links": [
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "義兄"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hana no ani): alternative name for the 梅 (ume), the Japanese plum (Prunus mume)",
"word": "花の兄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"花の兄",
"花の兄#Japanese"
],
[
"梅",
"梅#Japanese"
],
[
"ume",
"ume"
],
[
"Japanese plum",
"Japanese plum"
],
[
"Prunus mume",
"Prunus mume#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あに"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kei tarigataku tei tarigatashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"難",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "兄たり難く弟たり難し"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 弟 (tei)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an elder brother"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/kwæi/"
},
"expansion": "*/kwæi/",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "兄 (MC xjwaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "兄(けい) • (kei)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pronoun referencing an older brother figure: you, he"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kwæi/ → /kʷæi/ → /keː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 兄 (MC xjwaeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
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[
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[
"Mr.",
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ke̞ː]"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Eukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"猾",
"うかし"
]
],
"word": "兄猾"
},
{
"roman": "Eshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"兄磯城",
"えしき"
]
],
"word": "兄磯城"
},
{
"english": "branch",
"roman": "eda",
"ruby": [
[
"枝",
"えだ"
]
],
"word": "枝"
},
{
"roman": "etsuzumi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"鼓",
"つづみ"
]
],
"word": "兄鼓"
},
{
"roman": "eto",
"ruby": [
[
"干支",
"えと"
]
],
"word": "干支"
},
{
"roman": "ehime",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"姫",
"ひめ"
]
],
"word": "兄姫"
},
{
"roman": "ehō",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"方",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "兄方"
},
{
"english": "elder sister",
"roman": "ane",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"あね"
]
],
"word": "姉"
},
{
"roman": "ōe",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"word": "大兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoi",
"word": "弟兄"
},
{
"roman": "ototoe",
"word": "弟兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "兄(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "弟"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If I have to choose, the one standing there in front―the eldest one I'll wed.",
"ref": "711–712, Kojiki, (poem 16)",
"roman": "katsugatsu mo iya sakidateru e o shi makamu",
"ruby": [
[
"加都賀都母",
"かつがつも"
],
[
"伊夜佐岐陀弖流",
"いやさきだてる"
],
[
"延",
"𛀁"
],
[
"袁斯麻加牟",
"をしまかむ"
],
[
"先立",
"さきだ"
],
[
"兄",
"え"
],
[
"枕",
"ま"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n加都賀都母伊夜佐岐陀弖流延袁斯麻加牟 [Man'yōgana]\nかつがつもいや先立てる兄をし枕かむ [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the eldest sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the eldest sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "imo",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
]
],
"word": "妹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "seko",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "兄子"
},
{
"roman": "sena",
"word": "兄な"
},
{
"roman": "senā",
"word": "兄なあ"
},
{
"roman": "se no kimi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"君",
"きみ"
]
],
"word": "兄の君"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"roman": "shōto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "seuto",
"word": "兄人"
},
{
"roman": "sero",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "兄ろ"
},
{
"roman": "ase",
"ruby": [
[
"吾",
"あ"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "吾兄"
},
{
"roman": "imose",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "妹兄"
},
{
"roman": "irose",
"word": "いろせ"
},
{
"roman": "nase",
"ruby": [
[
"汝",
"な"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "汝兄"
},
{
"roman": "mamase",
"ruby": [
[
"継",
"まま"
],
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "継兄"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "se",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ"
},
"expansion": "兄(せ) • (se)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's brother (regardless of age difference)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's lover or husband"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a woman's lover or husband"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a familiar man"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a familiar man"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夫"
},
{
"word": "背"
}
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 兄",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konokami-gokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "兄心"
},
{
"roman": "konokōbe",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このこう"
],
[
"部",
"べ"
]
],
"word": "兄部"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "子",
"3": "の",
"4": "上",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"t1": "child",
"t3": "upper",
"tr1": "ko",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nOriginally a compound of 子 (ko, “child”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 上 (kami, “upper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"このかみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konokami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "このかみ"
},
"expansion": "兄(このかみ) • (konokami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eldest son"
],
"links": [
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) eldest son"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "長兄"
},
{
"word": "長男"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a senior"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a senior"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "年長者"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) (by extension) an elder sibling"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the head of a clan"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the head of a clan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a skilled craftsman"
],
"links": [
[
"skilled",
"skilled"
],
[
"craftsman",
"craftsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a skilled craftsman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "頭"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "首"
},
{
"word": "氏上"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "兄"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.