See 兄弟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 兄弟 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄",
"3": "弟",
"pos1": "Go-on",
"pos2": "Go-on",
"sort": "きょうだい",
"t1": "elder brother",
"t2": "younger brother",
"tr1": "kyō",
"tr2": "dai"
},
"expansion": "兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, Go-on) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, Go-on)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "兄弟",
"sort": "きょうだい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 兄弟",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄",
"3": "弟",
"qq1": "Kan-on",
"qq2": "Kan-on",
"sort": "きょうだい",
"t1": "elder brother",
"t2": "younger brother",
"tr1": "kei",
"tr2": "tei"
},
"expansion": "兄 (kei, “elder brother”) (Kan-on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”) (Kan-on)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "兄弟",
"sort": "けいてい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 兄弟",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄妹",
"3": "",
"4": "elder brother and younger sister",
"tr": "keimai"
},
"expansion": "兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉弟",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister and younger brother",
"tr": "shitei"
},
"expansion": "姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉妹",
"3": "",
"4": "elder and younger sisters",
"tr": "shimai"
},
"expansion": "姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, Go-on) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, Go-on), from Middle Chinese 兄弟.\nAlternatively, from 兄 (kei, “elder brother”) (Kan-on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”) (Kan-on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄弟",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいてい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "keitei",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうだい",
"roman": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだい",
"hhira": "きやうだい"
},
"expansion": "兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foster brothers",
"roman": "chikyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "乳兄弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shikai keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "四海兄弟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "sister",
"roman": "shimai",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "姉妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "elder brother and younger sister",
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "elder sister and younger brother",
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "elder sibling",
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "younger sibling",
"roman": "teimai",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "弟妹"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dango three brothers",
"roman": "dango san kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "だんご三兄弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brothers"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 1 21",
"english": "sibling",
"roman": "dōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"同胞",
"どうほう"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "同胞"
}
],
"id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-QzRT6ZhM",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 62 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ja:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brothers",
"roman": "otoko kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "男兄弟"
},
{
"english": "sisters",
"roman": "onna kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "女兄弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siblings in general"
],
"id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-aVwmJeZT",
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) siblings in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 51 28",
"ruby": [
[
"兄妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, an elder brother and a younger sister",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 51 28",
"ruby": [
[
"姉弟",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, an elder sister and a younger brother",
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 18",
"sense": "siblings, not gender-specific",
"word": "きょうだい"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood; fellowship)"
],
"id": "en-兄弟-ja-noun-xzEvQqx0",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"brethren",
"brethren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood; fellowship)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
},
{
"other": "けーてー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːte̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 45 44",
"ruby": [
[
"姉妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, sisters",
"word": "姉妹"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:兄弟"
],
"word": "兄弟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Male family members"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "sister",
"roman": "shimai",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "姉妹"
},
{
"english": "elder brother and younger sister",
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"english": "elder sister and younger brother",
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"english": "elder sibling",
"roman": "keishi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "兄姉"
},
{
"english": "younger sibling",
"roman": "teimai",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "弟妹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄",
"3": "弟",
"pos1": "Go-on",
"pos2": "Go-on",
"sort": "きょうだい",
"t1": "elder brother",
"t2": "younger brother",
"tr1": "kyō",
"tr2": "dai"
},
"expansion": "兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, Go-on) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, Go-on)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "兄弟",
"sort": "きょうだい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 兄弟",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄",
"3": "弟",
"qq1": "Kan-on",
"qq2": "Kan-on",
"sort": "きょうだい",
"t1": "elder brother",
"t2": "younger brother",
"tr1": "kei",
"tr2": "tei"
},
"expansion": "兄 (kei, “elder brother”) (Kan-on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”) (Kan-on)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "兄弟",
"sort": "けいてい"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 兄弟",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "兄妹",
"3": "",
"4": "elder brother and younger sister",
"tr": "keimai"
},
"expansion": "兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉弟",
"3": "",
"4": "elder sister and younger brother",
"tr": "shitei"
},
"expansion": "姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "姉妹",
"3": "",
"4": "elder and younger sisters",
"tr": "shimai"
},
"expansion": "姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 兄 (kyō, “elder brother”, Go-on) + 弟 (dai, “younger brother”, Go-on), from Middle Chinese 兄弟.\nAlternatively, from 兄 (kei, “elder brother”) (Kan-on) + 弟 (tei, “younger brother”) (Kan-on), from Chinese 兄弟. Compare 兄妹 (keimai, “elder brother and younger sister”), 姉弟 (shitei, “elder sister and younger brother”), and 姉妹 (shimai, “elder and younger sisters”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "兄弟",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けいてい",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "keitei",
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうだい",
"roman": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだい",
"hhira": "きやうだい"
},
"expansion": "兄(きょう)弟(だい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "sibling",
"roman": "dōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"同胞",
"どうほう"
]
],
"sense": "brothers",
"word": "同胞"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従兄弟",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従兄弟"
},
{
"english": "foster brothers",
"roman": "chikyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "乳兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "anideshi",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"あに"
],
[
"弟",
"で"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "兄弟子"
},
{
"roman": "shikai keitei",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "四海兄弟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dango three brothers",
"roman": "dango san kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "だんご三兄弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brothers"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brothers",
"roman": "otoko kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"男",
"おとこ"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "男兄弟"
},
{
"english": "sisters",
"roman": "onna kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"text": "女兄弟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"siblings in general"
],
"links": [
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) siblings in general"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood; fellowship)"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"brethren",
"brethren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) brothers and sisters; brethren (brotherhood; fellowship)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
},
{
"other": "けーてー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞ːte̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"姉妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, sisters",
"word": "姉妹"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"兄妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, an elder brother and a younger sister",
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"姉弟",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"sense": "siblings, an elder sister and a younger brother",
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"sense": "siblings, not gender-specific",
"word": "きょうだい"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:兄弟"
],
"word": "兄弟"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"兄弟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄弟",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"兄弟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "兄弟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.