See 형 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 형 meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyeongnim",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "형님"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyeong'a",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "형아"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "兄",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "兄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兄",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "兄"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 兄)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "older brother of a female",
"roman": "oppa",
"word": "오빠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "older sister of a female",
"roman": "eonni",
"word": "언니"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "younger sibling",
"roman": "dongsaeng",
"word": "동생"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 2 4 9 1 8 31 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 6 6 1 6 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 2 4 4 1 4 36 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 22 4 20 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 16 4 3 2 29 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ko:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 9 1 0 1 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 누나 (nuna)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older brother of a male"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-oAf7~W8c",
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 22 4 20 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 9 1 0 1 6 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"somewhat older male"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-PERHyWRi",
"links": [
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech, in informal friendly settings) somewhat older male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in informal friendly settings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 22 4 20 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister of a female"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-Ap1y~~nB",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) elder sister of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "언니"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형]"
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "刑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "刑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 刑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 刑",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "刑"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 刑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 22 4 20 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, (legal) sentence"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-C0JQ59P3",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "型",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "型",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "型",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "型"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 型)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type, model"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-bnA~yXKJ",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "型",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "型",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—형",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "型",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "型"
},
"expansion": "—형 • (-hyeong) (hanja 型)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ideal type",
"roman": "isanghyeong",
"text": "이상형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiple-choice method",
"roman": "seondahyeong",
"text": "선다형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Western-style",
"roman": "seoguhyeong",
"text": "서구형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streamlined shape, streamlined form",
"roman": "yuseonhyeong",
"text": "유선형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freestyle",
"roman": "jayuhyeong",
"text": "자유형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a standard type",
"roman": "pyojunhyeong",
"text": "표준형",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"such a type, such a form"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-suffix-~rXPgL~y",
"links": [
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "形",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "形"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 形",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 形",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "形",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "形"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 形)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 17 22 4 20 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-brVzy2zf",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "螢",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "螢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 螢",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 螢",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "螢",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "螢"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 螢)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 6 6 1 6 39 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firefly"
],
"id": "en-형-ko-noun-r6wyfnNp",
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hyeongnim",
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "형님"
},
{
"roman": "hyeong'a",
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "형아"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hyung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hyung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hyung"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "兄",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "兄",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 兄",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兄",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "兄"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 兄)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "older brother of a female",
"roman": "oppa",
"word": "오빠"
},
{
"english": "older sister of a female",
"roman": "eonni",
"word": "언니"
},
{
"english": "younger sibling",
"roman": "dongsaeng",
"word": "동생"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 누나 (nuna)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older brother of a male"
],
"links": [
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean men's speech terms"
],
"glosses": [
"somewhat older male"
],
"links": [
[
"somewhat",
"somewhat"
],
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(men's speech, in informal friendly settings) somewhat older male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in informal friendly settings"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"elder sister of a female"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) elder sister of a female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "언니"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형]"
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "刑",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "刑",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 刑",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 刑",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "刑",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "刑"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 刑)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty, (legal) sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "型",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "型",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "型",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "型"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 型)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type, model"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean suffixes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "型",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "型",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "型"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 型",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—형",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "型",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "型"
},
"expansion": "—형 • (-hyeong) (hanja 型)",
"name": "ko-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ideal type",
"roman": "isanghyeong",
"text": "이상형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiple-choice method",
"roman": "seondahyeong",
"text": "선다형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Western-style",
"roman": "seoguhyeong",
"text": "서구형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "streamlined shape, streamlined form",
"roman": "yuseonhyeong",
"text": "유선형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "freestyle",
"roman": "jayuhyeong",
"text": "자유형",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a standard type",
"roman": "pyojunhyeong",
"text": "표준형",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"such a type, such a form"
],
"links": [
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "形",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "形",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "形"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 形",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 形",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "形",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "形"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 形)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "螢",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "螢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "螢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 螢",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 螢",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "螢",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "螢"
},
"expansion": "형 • (hyeong) (hanja 螢)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firefly"
],
"links": [
[
"firefly",
"firefly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "형"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.