"刑" meaning in All languages combined

See 刑 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕin²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jen²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /hin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /hiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /heŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕiŋ³⁵/, /ɕin²¹/, /jɪŋ²¹/, /jen²²/, /hin¹¹/, /hin¹¹/, /ɕĩŋ¹¹/, /hiŋ⁵³/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ¹³/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ²³/, /heŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦin²³/ Chinese transliterations: xíng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xing² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xin² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yen³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hìng, hêng [Hokkien, POJ], hêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yin, xíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], síng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syíng [Mandarin, Yale], shyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], син [Mandarin, Palladius], sin [Mandarin, Palladius], xin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yìhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], heeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yin [Wu], yin^去 [Wu], ³hhin [Wu], /ɦin²³/ [Wu], heng [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡeːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|㓝}} 㓝, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *ɡeːŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ), {{m|zh|井//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *skeŋʔ</span>}} 井 (OC *skeŋʔ), {{m|zh|刀//|刂||tr=-}} 刂, {{Han compound|井|刀|alt2=刂|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂, {{zh-l|𠛬}} 𠛬, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *ɡeːŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ), {{m|zh|幵//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kŋeːn</span>}} 幵 (OC *kŋeːn), {{m|zh|刀//|刂||tr=-}} 刂, {{Han compound|幵|刀|alt2=刂|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 刑
  1. penalty; sentence; punishment Synonyms (penalty): 刑罰 (xíngfá), 刑罚 (xíngfá)
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-rzH5Q2Sl Disambiguation of 'penalty': 80 18 1 1 0 1
  2. corporal punishment; torture Synonyms (corporal punishment): 體罰 (tǐfá), 体罚 (tǐfá)
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-AiDFVusG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 1 2 30 23 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 47 2 2 25 19 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 34 3 3 20 21 2 2 4 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of 'corporal punishment': 10 72 1 0 7 10
  3. (literary) to slaughter; to massacre Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-OnxLVihp
  4. ^† model; example Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-Pmmyq01o
  5. ^† to set an example; to follow an example Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-ExYCFzin
  6. a surname: Xing
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-TqLGJNvl Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 剿戮 (jiǎolù) [archaic], 屠宰 (túzǎi) (english: an animal for food), 屠戮 (túlù) [literary], 屠殺 (túshā) (english: in large numbers), 屠杀 (túshā) (english: in large numbers), 慘殺 (cǎnshā) (english: to kill in cold blood), 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (english: to kill in cold blood), 故意殺人 (gùyì shārén) [Mainland-China] [law], 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) [Mainland-China] [law], 殘殺 (cánshā), 残杀 (cánshā), 殛斃 (jíbì) [literary], 殛毙 (jíbì) [literary], , , 殺人 (shārén) (english: to kill someone), 杀人 (shārén) (english: to kill someone), 殺害 (shāhài), 杀害 (shāhài), 殺戮 (shālù) [literary], 杀戮 (shālù) [literary], 殺死 (shāsǐ), 杀死 (shāsǐ), 解決 (jiějué) [euphemistic], 解决 (jiějué) [euphemistic], 誅殺 (zhūshā) [literary], 诛杀 (zhūshā) [literary], 謀殺 (móushā), 谋杀 (móushā), (bàn) [euphemistic], (bàn) [euphemistic] Derived forms: 上刑 (shàngxíng), 主刑 (zhǔxíng), 九刑, 五刑 (wǔxíng), 免刑, 八刑, 典刑 (diǎnxíng), 刑事 (xíngshì), 刑事主權, 刑事主权, 刑事學, 刑事学, 刑事局, 刑事案, 刑事犯, 刑事訴訟, 刑事诉讼, 刑事調查, 刑事调查, 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá), 刑事責任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑于, 刑人 (xíngrén), 刑具 (xíngjù), 刖刑, 刑剋, 刑克, 刑名, 刑問 (xíngwèn), 刑问 (xíngwèn), 刑器, 刑場 (xíngchǎng), 刑场 (xíngchǎng), 刑天 (Xíngtiān), 刑官, 刑席, 刑庭 (xíngtíng), 刑律, 刑憲, 刑宪, 刑戮 (xínglù), 刑房 (xíngfáng), 刑政, 刑書, 刑书, 刑期 (xíngqī), 刑期無刑, 刑期无刑, 刑杖, 刑案, 刑求 (xíngqiú), 刑法, 刑法學, 刑法学, 刑清, 刑網, 刑网, 刑罰 (xíngfá), 刑罚 (xíngfá), 刑臣, 刑訊 (xíngxùn), 刑讯 (xíngxùn), 刑警 (xíngjǐng), 刑警隊, 刑警队, 刑責, 刑责, 刑賞, 刑赏, 刑辟, 刑部 (Xíngbù), 刑部尚書, 刑部尚书, 刑錯, 刑错, 刑餘, 刑余, 刑馬作誓, 刑马作誓, 刑鼎, 判刑 (pànxíng), 剮刑 (guǎxíng), 剐刑 (guǎxíng), 加刑 (jiāxíng), 動刑 (dòngxíng), 动刑 (dòngxíng), 受刑 (shòuxíng), 受刑人, 嚴刑 (yánxíng), 严刑 (yánxíng), 嚴刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 土刑, 報應刑, 报应刑, 大刑 (dàxíng), 天刑, 官刑, 宮刑 (gōngxíng), 宫刑 (gōngxíng), 寬刑省法, 宽刑省法, 常刑 (chángxíng), 徒刑 (túxíng), 從刑 (cóngxíng), 从刑 (cóngxíng), 恤刑, 慎刑, 懷刑, 怀刑, 扑作教刑, 挺刑, 政簡刑清, 政简刑清, 斬刑, 斩刑, 明刑, 明刑弼教, 易刑處分, 易刑处分, 明正典刑, 晉鑄刑鼎, 晋铸刑鼎, 有期徒刑 (yǒuqī túxíng), 服刑 (fúxíng), 極刑 (jíxíng), 极刑 (jíxíng), 死刑 (sǐxíng), 毒刑, 決獄斷刑, 决狱断刑, 流刑 (liúxíng), 淫刑, 減刑 (jiǎnxíng), 减刑 (jiǎnxíng), 濫刑 (lànxíng), 滥刑 (lànxíng), 炮烙之刑, 焚如之刑, 無期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 熬刑, 特別刑法, 特别刑法, 理刑官, 用刑 (yòngxíng), 省刑薄斂, 省刑薄敛, 磔刑, 祥刑, 私刑 (sīxíng), 科刑 (kēxíng), 竹刑, 笞刑, 絞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 绞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 緩刑 (huǎnxíng), 缓刑 (huǎnxíng), 繁刑重斂, 繁刑重敛, 繁刑重賦, 繁刑重赋, 罪刑 (zuìxíng), 義刑義殺, 义刑义杀, 肆刑, 肉刑 (ròuxíng), 能力刑, 腐刑 (fǔxíng), 臨刑 (línxíng), 临刑 (línxíng), 自由刑 (zìyóuxíng), 苦刑 (kǔxíng), 處刑 (chǔxíng), 处刑 (chǔxíng), 行刑 (xíngxíng), 行刑場, 行刑场, 詳刑, 详刑, 象刑, 財產刑, 财产刑, 贖刑, 赎刑, 輕刑, 轻刑, 逃刑, 遣刑, 酷刑 (kùxíng), 量刑 (liàngxíng), 附加刑 (fùjiāxíng), 隆刑峻法, 電刑 (diànxíng), 电刑 (diànxíng), 鞭刑 (biānxíng), 墨刑 (mòxíng)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common], 𠛬 [kyūjitai]
  1. penalty, punishment Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-刑-ja-character-5CCwCDig Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 33 25 3 6
  2. to punish Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-刑-ja-character-G3PyFaL2 Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 33 25 3 6
  3. to execute (to kill as a penalty) Tags: kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-刑-ja-character-M4hQ~1Jq Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 34 33 25 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 刑部省 (gyōbushō) (ruby: (ぎょう), (), (しょう)), 刑罪 (keizai) (ruby: (けい), (ざい)), 刑死 (keishi) (ruby: (けい), ()), 刑事 (keiji) (ruby: (けい), ()), 刑場 (keijō) (ruby: (けい), (じょう)), 刑罰 (keibatsu) (ruby: (けい), (ばつ)), 刑法 (keihō) (ruby: (けい), (ほう)), 刑務所 (keimusho) (ruby: (けい), (), (しょ)), 刑余 (keiyo) (ruby: (けい), ()), 刑吏 (keiri) (ruby: (けい), ()), 寛刑 (kankei) (ruby: (かん), (けい)), 求刑 (kyūkei) (ruby: (きゅう), (けい)), 宮刑 (kyūkei) (ruby: (きゅう), (けい)), 厳刑 (genkei) (ruby: (げん), (けい)), 減刑 (genkei) (ruby: (げん), (けい)), 死刑 (shikei) (ruby: (), (けい)), 終身刑 (shūshinkei) (ruby: (しゅう), (しん), (けい)), 処刑 (shokei) (ruby: (しょ), (けい)), 磔刑 (takkei) (ruby: (たっ), (けい)), 笞刑 (chikei) (ruby: (), (けい))

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (けい)), kei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けい}} 刑(けい) • (kei)
  1. punishment
    Sense id: en-刑-ja-noun-b7d48KWB

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (けい)), -kei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|けい}} 刑(けい) • (-kei)
  1. punishment; sentence; penalty Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Law enforcement
    Sense id: en-刑-ja-suffix-w4Jjjbz8 Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 10 9 23 8 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 8 29 3 39 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 5 22 3 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 15 4 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 6 14 5 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 7 9 16 4 64 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 7 15 4 67 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 7 7 15 4 67

Character [Korean]

IPA: [çʌ̹ŋ] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|형}} 刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))
  1. punishment, penalty
    Sense id: en-刑-ko-character-fWoxudRb Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant wikilinks: 75 25 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 75 25
  2. law
    Sense id: en-刑-ko-character-jx90rfZY

Character [Translingual]

  1. 刑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 1240₀, composition ⿰开刂)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hình [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-刑-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for 刑 meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 1240₀, composition ⿰开刂)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-mul-character-Y~0q2Q~v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "开",
          "开#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刂",
          "刂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔxíng",
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事主權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事主权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事調查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事调查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì jǐngchá",
      "word": "刑事警察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xíngtiān",
      "word": "刑天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngtíng",
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xínglù",
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngqiú",
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngjǐng",
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxíng",
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxíng",
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēxíng",
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròuxíng",
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔxíng",
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyóuxíng",
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔxíng",
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjiāxíng",
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "电刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxíng",
      "word": "墨刑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㓝"
      },
      "expansion": "㓝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "井",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠛬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠛬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幵",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty; sentence; punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-rzH5Q2Sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 18 1 1 0 1",
          "roman": "xíngfá",
          "sense": "penalty",
          "word": "刑罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 18 1 1 0 1",
          "roman": "xíngfá",
          "sense": "penalty",
          "word": "刑罚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 1 2 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 2 2 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 3 3 20 21 2 2 4 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporal punishment; torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-AiDFVusG",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 1 0 7 10",
          "roman": "tǐfá",
          "sense": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "體罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 1 0 7 10",
          "roman": "tǐfá",
          "sense": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "体罚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-OnxLVihp",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† model; example",
        "model; example"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-Pmmyq01o",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† model; example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example",
        "to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-ExYCFzin",
      "links": [
        [
          "set an example",
          "set an example"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xing"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-TqLGJNvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xing",
          "Xing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎolù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "剿戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an animal for food",
      "roman": "túzǎi",
      "word": "屠宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屠戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "慘殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "惨杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "殘殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "残杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "殺害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "杀害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殺戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杀戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "殺死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "杀死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誅殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诛杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "謀殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "谋杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gyōbushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑部省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keizai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keiji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keibatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keimusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑務所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "keiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "吏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kankei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寛刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "求刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "genkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厳刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "genkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūshinkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終身刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "処刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "takkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磔",
          "たっ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笞",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笞刑"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛬",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 25 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ja-character-5CCwCDig",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 25 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ja-character-G3PyFaL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 25 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to execute (to kill as a penalty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ja-character-M4hQ~1Jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けい"
      },
      "expansion": "刑(けい) • (kei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ja-noun-b7d48KWB"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "けい"
      },
      "expansion": "刑(けい) • (-kei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 8 29 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 22 3 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 4 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 14 5 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 16 4 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 4 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 4 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 23 8 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "ja:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; sentence; penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ja-suffix-w4Jjjbz8",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "형",
      "roman": "hyeong",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "형"
      },
      "expansion": "刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ko-character-fWoxudRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-ko-character-jx90rfZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[형]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hình",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔxíng",
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事主權"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事主权"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事局"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事案"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事調查"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事调查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì jǐngchá",
      "word": "刑事警察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xíngtiān",
      "word": "刑天"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngtíng",
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xínglù",
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqiú",
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjǐng",
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxíng",
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxíng",
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxíng",
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròuxíng",
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔxíng",
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóuxíng",
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxíng",
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjiāxíng",
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "电刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxíng",
      "word": "墨刑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㓝"
      },
      "expansion": "㓝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "井",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠛬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠛬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幵",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty; sentence; punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corporal punishment; torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† model; example",
        "model; example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† model; example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example",
        "to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set an example",
          "set an example"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xing",
          "Xing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "sense": "penalty",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "sense": "penalty",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐfá",
      "sense": "corporal punishment",
      "word": "體罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐfá",
      "sense": "corporal punishment",
      "word": "体罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎolù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "剿戮"
    },
    {
      "english": "an animal for food",
      "roman": "túzǎi",
      "word": "屠宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屠戮"
    },
    {
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠殺"
    },
    {
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠杀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "慘殺"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "惨杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意殺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "殘殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "残杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛斃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "殺人"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "殺害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "杀害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殺戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杀戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "殺死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "杀死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解決"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解决"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誅殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诛杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "謀殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "谋杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おしおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 刑",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gyōbushō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑部省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keizai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "罪",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "事",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keijō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "場",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keibatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "罰",
          "ばつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "法",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keimusho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "務",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑務所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "余",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "吏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "刑吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kankei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寛刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "求",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "求刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyūkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "宮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厳",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厳刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "genkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshinkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "身",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終身刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shokei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "処刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "takkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "磔",
          "たっ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "笞",
          "ち"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "笞刑"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𠛬",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty, punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to punish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to execute (to kill as a penalty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おしおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 刑",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けい"
      },
      "expansion": "刑(けい) • (kei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぎやう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おしおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しおき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 刑",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "けい"
      },
      "expansion": "刑(けい) • (-kei)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment; sentence; penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "형",
      "roman": "hyeong",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "형"
      },
      "expansion": "刑 (eum 형 (hyeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[형]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 一廿中弓 (MTLN), four-corner 1240₀, composition ⿰开刂)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "开",
          "开#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "刂",
          "刂#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hình",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "刑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.