"刑" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕin²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jen²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /hin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hin¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕĩŋ¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /hiŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /heŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕiŋ³⁵/, /ɕin²¹/, /jɪŋ²¹/, /jen²²/, /hin¹¹/, /hin¹¹/, /ɕĩŋ¹¹/, /hiŋ⁵³/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ¹³/, /hiɪŋ²⁴/, /hiɪŋ²³/, /heŋ⁵⁵/, /ɦin²³/ Chinese transliterations: xíng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xing² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xin² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yen³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hìn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hin² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xing¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], hìng, hêng [Hokkien, POJ], hêng⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶yin, xíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], síng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syíng [Mandarin, Yale], shyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], син [Mandarin, Palladius], sin [Mandarin, Palladius], xin [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yìhng [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yen³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hìn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hinˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hin² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xing¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], hìng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], heeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hêng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶yin [Wu], yin^去 [Wu], ³hhin [Wu], /ɦin²³/ [Wu], heng [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡeːŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|㓝}} 㓝, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *ɡeːŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ), {{m|zh|井//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *skeŋʔ</span>}} 井 (OC *skeŋʔ), {{m|zh|刀//|刂||tr=-}} 刂, {{Han compound|井|刀|alt2=刂|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂, {{zh-l|𠛬}} 𠛬, {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=1|pron=OC *ɡeːŋ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ), {{m|zh|幵//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kŋeːn</span>}} 幵 (OC *kŋeːn), {{m|zh|刀//|刂||tr=-}} 刂, {{Han compound|幵|刀|alt2=刂|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=1}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 刑
  1. penalty; sentence; punishment Synonyms (penalty): 刑罰 (xíngfá), 刑罚 (xíngfá)
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-rzH5Q2Sl Disambiguation of 'penalty': 80 18 1 1 0 1
  2. corporal punishment; torture Synonyms (corporal punishment): 體罰 (tǐfá), 体罚 (tǐfá)
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-AiDFVusG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 1 2 30 23 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 47 2 2 25 19 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 34 3 3 20 21 2 2 4 1 5 1 0 Disambiguation of 'corporal punishment': 10 72 1 0 7 10
  3. (literary) to slaughter; to massacre Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-OnxLVihp
  4. ^† model; example Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-Pmmyq01o
  5. ^† to set an example; to follow an example Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-ExYCFzin
  6. a surname: Xing
    Sense id: en-刑-zh-character-TqLGJNvl Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 剿戮 (jiǎolù) [archaic], 屠宰 (túzǎi) (english: an animal for food), 屠戮 (túlù) [literary], 屠殺 (túshā) (english: in large numbers), 屠杀 (túshā) (english: in large numbers), 慘殺 (cǎnshā) (english: to kill in cold blood), 惨杀 (cǎnshā) (english: to kill in cold blood), 故意殺人 (gùyì shārén) [Mainland-China] [law], 故意杀人 (gùyì shārén) [Mainland-China] [law], 殘殺 (cánshā), 残杀 (cánshā), 殛斃 (jíbì) [literary], 殛毙 (jíbì) [literary], , , 殺人 (shārén) (english: to kill someone), 杀人 (shārén) (english: to kill someone), 殺害 (shāhài), 杀害 (shāhài), 殺戮 (shālù) [literary], 杀戮 (shālù) [literary], 殺死 (shāsǐ), 杀死 (shāsǐ), 解決 (jiějué) [euphemistic], 解决 (jiějué) [euphemistic], 誅殺 (zhūshā) [literary], 诛杀 (zhūshā) [literary], 謀殺 (móushā), 谋杀 (móushā), (bàn) [euphemistic], (bàn) [euphemistic] Derived forms: 上刑 (shàngxíng), 主刑 (zhǔxíng), 九刑, 五刑 (wǔxíng), 免刑, 八刑, 典刑 (diǎnxíng), 刑事 (xíngshì), 刑事主權, 刑事主权, 刑事學, 刑事学, 刑事局, 刑事案, 刑事犯, 刑事訴訟, 刑事诉讼, 刑事調查, 刑事调查, 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá), 刑事責任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑事责任 (xíngshì zérèn), 刑于, 刑人 (xíngrén), 刑具 (xíngjù), 刖刑, 刑剋, 刑克, 刑名, 刑問 (xíngwèn), 刑问 (xíngwèn), 刑器, 刑場 (xíngchǎng), 刑场 (xíngchǎng), 刑天 (Xíngtiān), 刑官, 刑席, 刑庭 (xíngtíng), 刑律, 刑憲, 刑宪, 刑戮 (xínglù), 刑房 (xíngfáng), 刑政, 刑書, 刑书, 刑期 (xíngqī), 刑期無刑, 刑期无刑, 刑杖, 刑案, 刑求 (xíngqiú), 刑法, 刑法學, 刑法学, 刑清, 刑網, 刑网, 刑罰 (xíngfá), 刑罚 (xíngfá), 刑臣, 刑訊 (xíngxùn), 刑讯 (xíngxùn), 刑警 (xíngjǐng), 刑警隊, 刑警队, 刑責, 刑责, 刑賞, 刑赏, 刑辟, 刑部 (Xíngbù), 刑部尚書, 刑部尚书, 刑錯, 刑错, 刑餘, 刑余, 刑馬作誓, 刑马作誓, 刑鼎, 判刑 (pànxíng), 剮刑 (guǎxíng), 剐刑 (guǎxíng), 加刑 (jiāxíng), 動刑 (dòngxíng), 动刑 (dòngxíng), 受刑 (shòuxíng), 受刑人, 嚴刑 (yánxíng), 严刑 (yánxíng), 嚴刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 严刑峻法 (yánxíngjùnfǎ), 土刑, 報應刑, 报应刑, 大刑 (dàxíng), 天刑, 官刑, 宮刑 (gōngxíng), 宫刑 (gōngxíng), 寬刑省法, 宽刑省法, 常刑 (chángxíng), 徒刑 (túxíng), 從刑 (cóngxíng), 从刑 (cóngxíng), 恤刑, 慎刑, 懷刑, 怀刑, 扑作教刑, 挺刑, 政簡刑清, 政简刑清, 斬刑, 斩刑, 明刑, 明刑弼教, 易刑處分, 易刑处分, 明正典刑, 晉鑄刑鼎, 晋铸刑鼎, 有期徒刑 (yǒuqī túxíng), 服刑 (fúxíng), 極刑 (jíxíng), 极刑 (jíxíng), 死刑 (sǐxíng), 毒刑, 決獄斷刑, 决狱断刑, 流刑 (liúxíng), 淫刑, 減刑 (jiǎnxíng), 减刑 (jiǎnxíng), 濫刑 (lànxíng), 滥刑 (lànxíng), 炮烙之刑, 焚如之刑, 無期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 无期徒刑 (wúqī túxíng), 熬刑, 特別刑法, 特别刑法, 理刑官, 用刑 (yòngxíng), 省刑薄斂, 省刑薄敛, 磔刑, 祥刑, 私刑 (sīxíng), 科刑 (kēxíng), 竹刑, 笞刑, 絞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 绞刑 (jiǎoxíng), 緩刑 (huǎnxíng), 缓刑 (huǎnxíng), 繁刑重斂, 繁刑重敛, 繁刑重賦, 繁刑重赋, 罪刑 (zuìxíng), 義刑義殺, 义刑义杀, 肆刑, 肉刑 (ròuxíng), 能力刑, 腐刑 (fǔxíng), 臨刑 (línxíng), 临刑 (línxíng), 自由刑 (zìyóuxíng), 苦刑 (kǔxíng), 處刑 (chǔxíng), 处刑 (chǔxíng), 行刑 (xíngxíng), 行刑場, 行刑场, 詳刑, 详刑, 象刑, 財產刑, 财产刑, 贖刑, 赎刑, 輕刑, 轻刑, 逃刑, 遣刑, 酷刑 (kùxíng), 量刑 (liàngxíng), 附加刑 (fùjiāxíng), 隆刑峻法, 電刑 (diànxíng), 电刑 (diànxíng), 鞭刑 (biānxíng), 墨刑 (mòxíng)

Download JSON data for 刑 meaning in Chinese (21.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔxíng",
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事主權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事主权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事調查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事调查"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì jǐngchá",
      "word": "刑事警察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xíngtiān",
      "word": "刑天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngtíng",
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xínglù",
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngqiú",
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngjǐng",
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàxíng",
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīxíng",
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēxíng",
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ròuxíng",
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fǔxíng",
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìyóuxíng",
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔxíng",
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fùjiāxíng",
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "电刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòxíng",
      "word": "墨刑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㓝"
      },
      "expansion": "㓝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "井",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠛬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠛬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幵",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty; sentence; punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-rzH5Q2Sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "80 18 1 1 0 1",
          "roman": "xíngfá",
          "sense": "penalty",
          "word": "刑罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "80 18 1 1 0 1",
          "roman": "xíngfá",
          "sense": "penalty",
          "word": "刑罚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 1 2 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 47 2 2 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 3 3 20 21 2 2 4 1 5 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corporal punishment; torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-AiDFVusG",
      "links": [
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 1 0 7 10",
          "roman": "tǐfá",
          "sense": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "體罰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 72 1 0 7 10",
          "roman": "tǐfá",
          "sense": "corporal punishment",
          "word": "体罚"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-OnxLVihp",
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† model; example",
        "model; example"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-Pmmyq01o",
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† model; example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example",
        "to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-ExYCFzin",
      "links": [
        [
          "set an example",
          "set an example"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xing"
      ],
      "id": "en-刑-zh-character-TqLGJNvl",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xing",
          "Xing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎolù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "剿戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "an animal for food",
      "roman": "túzǎi",
      "word": "屠宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屠戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "慘殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "惨杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "殘殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "残杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛斃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛毙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "殺人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "杀人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "殺害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "杀害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殺戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杀戮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "殺死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "杀死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誅殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诛杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "謀殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "谋杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shàngxíng",
      "word": "上刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔxíng",
      "word": "主刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "九刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǔxíng",
      "word": "五刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "免刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "八刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnxíng",
      "word": "典刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "word": "刑事"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事主權"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事主权"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事局"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事案"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事調查"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事调查"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì jǐngchá",
      "word": "刑事警察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事責任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì zérèn",
      "word": "刑事责任"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngrén",
      "word": "刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjù",
      "word": "刑具"
    },
    {
      "word": "刖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑剋"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑克"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwèn",
      "word": "刑问"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngchǎng",
      "word": "刑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xíngtiān",
      "word": "刑天"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑官"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngtíng",
      "word": "刑庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑律"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xínglù",
      "word": "刑戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfáng",
      "word": "刑房"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑政"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqī",
      "word": "刑期"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期無刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑期无刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑杖"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngqiú",
      "word": "刑求"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法學"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑法学"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑網"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑臣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑訊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxùn",
      "word": "刑讯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngjǐng",
      "word": "刑警"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑警队"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑責"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑责"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑賞"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑赏"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑辟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xíngbù",
      "word": "刑部"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚書"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑部尚书"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑錯"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑错"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑余"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑馬作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑马作誓"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pànxíng",
      "word": "判刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎxíng",
      "word": "剐刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāxíng",
      "word": "加刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "動刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngxíng",
      "word": "动刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shòuxíng",
      "word": "受刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "受刑人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "嚴刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíng",
      "word": "严刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "嚴刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxíngjùnfǎ",
      "word": "严刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "word": "土刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "報應刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "报应刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxíng",
      "word": "大刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "天刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "官刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宮刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngxíng",
      "word": "宫刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬刑省法"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽刑省法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chángxíng",
      "word": "常刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túxíng",
      "word": "徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "從刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngxíng",
      "word": "从刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "恤刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "慎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "扑作教刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "挺刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "政簡刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "政简刑清"
    },
    {
      "word": "斬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "斩刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "明刑弼教"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑處分"
    },
    {
      "word": "易刑处分"
    },
    {
      "word": "明正典刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉鑄刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋铸刑鼎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
      "word": "有期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxíng",
      "word": "服刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "極刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíxíng",
      "word": "极刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐxíng",
      "word": "死刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "毒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "決獄斷刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "决狱断刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúxíng",
      "word": "流刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "淫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "減刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnxíng",
      "word": "减刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "濫刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lànxíng",
      "word": "滥刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "炮烙之刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚如之刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "無期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúqī túxíng",
      "word": "无期徒刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "特別刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "特别刑法"
    },
    {
      "word": "理刑官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yòngxíng",
      "word": "用刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "省刑薄敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "磔刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "祥刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīxíng",
      "word": "私刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēxíng",
      "word": "科刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "竹刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "笞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "絞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoxíng",
      "word": "绞刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "緩刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǎnxíng",
      "word": "缓刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重斂"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重敛"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "繁刑重赋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuìxíng",
      "word": "罪刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "義刑義殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "义刑义杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "肆刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ròuxíng",
      "word": "肉刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "能力刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fǔxíng",
      "word": "腐刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "臨刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línxíng",
      "word": "临刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìyóuxíng",
      "word": "自由刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxíng",
      "word": "苦刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "處刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔxíng",
      "word": "处刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngxíng",
      "word": "行刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑場"
    },
    {
      "word": "行刑场"
    },
    {
      "word": "詳刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "详刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "象刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "財產刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "财产刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "贖刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "赎刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "輕刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "轻刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逃刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "遣刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kùxíng",
      "word": "酷刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngxíng",
      "word": "量刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùjiāxíng",
      "word": "附加刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆刑峻法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "電刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diànxíng",
      "word": "电刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānxíng",
      "word": "鞭刑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòxíng",
      "word": "墨刑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "㓝"
      },
      "expansion": "㓝",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "井//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *skeŋʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "井 (OC *skeŋʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "井",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𠛬"
      },
      "expansion": "𠛬",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pron": "OC *ɡeːŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "幵//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kŋeːn</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "幵 (OC *kŋeːn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "刀//",
        "3": "刂",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "刂",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "幵",
        "2": "刀",
        "alt2": "刂",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally written as 㓝, phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 井 (OC *skeŋʔ) + semantic 刂. Later corrupted as 𠛬 (⿰幵刂), phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡeːŋ) : phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn) + semantic 刂.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "刑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penalty; sentence; punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corporal punishment; torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corporal punishment",
          "corporal punishment"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slaughter",
          "slaughter"
        ],
        [
          "massacre",
          "massacre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to slaughter; to massacre"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† model; example",
        "model; example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† model; example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example",
        "to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set an example",
          "set an example"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to set an example; to follow an example"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Xing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Xing",
          "Xing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "síng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "син"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hinˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hìng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yin^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤeŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕin²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jen²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕĩŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦin²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡeːŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "sense": "penalty",
      "word": "刑罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngfá",
      "sense": "penalty",
      "word": "刑罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐfá",
      "sense": "corporal punishment",
      "word": "體罰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǐfá",
      "sense": "corporal punishment",
      "word": "体罚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎolù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "剿戮"
    },
    {
      "english": "an animal for food",
      "roman": "túzǎi",
      "word": "屠宰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túlù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屠戮"
    },
    {
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠殺"
    },
    {
      "english": "in large numbers",
      "roman": "túshā",
      "word": "屠杀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "慘殺"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill in cold blood",
      "roman": "cǎnshā",
      "word": "惨杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意殺人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyì shārén",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "word": "故意杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "殘殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánshā",
      "word": "残杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛斃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíbì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殛毙"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "殺人"
    },
    {
      "english": "to kill someone",
      "roman": "shārén",
      "word": "杀人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "殺害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāhài",
      "word": "杀害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殺戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shālù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杀戮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "殺死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāsǐ",
      "word": "杀死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解決"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiějué",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "解决"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "誅殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshā",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "诛杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "謀殺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móushā",
      "word": "谋杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàn",
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ],
      "word": "办"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刑"
}
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  "section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.