See 徒刑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒刑"
},
"expansion": "徒刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%刑",
"2": "と%けい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도형(徒刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "徒刑",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồ hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "徒刑",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "徒刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒刑",
"2": "と%けい",
"3": "도형",
"4": "đồ hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%刑",
"v": "徒刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%けい",
"3": "도형",
"4": "đồ hình",
"s": "徒%刑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "徒刑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "zh:Criminal law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "zh:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
"word": "有期徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "無期徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "无期徒刑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; prison sentence"
],
"id": "en-徒刑-zh-noun-NWa~upsD",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) imprisonment; prison sentence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twushyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'heeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "徒刑"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yǒuqī túxíng",
"word": "有期徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "無期徒刑"
},
{
"roman": "wúqī túxíng",
"word": "无期徒刑"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "徒刑"
},
"expansion": "徒刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒%刑",
"2": "と%けい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도형(徒刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "徒刑",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồ hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "徒刑",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "徒刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徒刑",
"2": "と%けい",
"3": "도형",
"4": "đồ hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "徒刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "徒刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "徒%刑",
"v": "徒刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "と%けい",
"3": "도형",
"4": "đồ hình",
"s": "徒%刑"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (徒刑):\n* → Japanese: 徒(と)刑(けい) (tokei)\n* → Korean: 도형(徒刑) (dohyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: đồ hình (徒刑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "徒刑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 徒",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Criminal law",
"zh:Law",
"zh:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment; prison sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) imprisonment; prison sentence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "túxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "túsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tú-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "twushyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тусин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tusin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'heeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "徒刑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 徒刑 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"徒刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒刑",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"徒刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"徒刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徒刑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.