See 減刑 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑(げんけい) (genkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감형(減刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "減刑",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "減刑",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "減刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "減刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "減刑",
"v": "減刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "减刑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"id": "en-減刑-zh-verb-p30ond44",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giam² hêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám hêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
"ref": "1947, 恩(おん)赦(しゃ)法(ほう), archived from the original on 2021-01-31:",
"roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
]
],
"text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"id": "en-減刑-ja-noun-D2fSi-Fq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"roman": "genkei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"roman": "genkei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい)する • (genkei suru) suru (stem 減(げん)刑(けい)し (genkei shi), past 減(げん)刑(けい)した (genkei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"id": "en-減刑-ja-verb-ZTRQ-Z2Y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"commutate",
"commutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảm hình (“to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty”)."
],
"id": "en-減刑-vi-verb-p3IJ35Sq",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảm hình",
"giảm hình#Vietnamese:_減刑"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑(げんけい) (genkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감형(減刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "減刑",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "減刑",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "減刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "減刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "減刑",
"v": "減刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "减刑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 刑",
"Chinese terms spelled with 減",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giam² hêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám hêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
34,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
"ref": "1947, 恩(おん)赦(しゃ)法(ほう), archived from the original on 2021-01-31:",
"roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
]
],
"text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"roman": "genkei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"roman": "genkei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい)する • (genkei suru) suru (stem 減(げん)刑(けい)し (genkei shi), past 減(げん)刑(けい)した (genkei shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"commutate",
"commutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giảm hình (“to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giảm hình",
"giảm hình#Vietnamese:_減刑"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 減刑 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.