See 減刑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 減刑 meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑(げんけい) (genkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감형(減刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減刑",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm hình",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "減刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "減刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "減刑",
"v": "減刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"id": "en-減刑-zh-verb-p30ond44",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
"ref": "1947, 恩赦法, archived from the original on 2021-01-31",
"roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
]
],
"text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"id": "en-減刑-ja-noun-D2fSi-Fq",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"roman": "genkei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"roman": "genkei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"id": "en-減刑-ja-verb-ZTRQ-Z2Y",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"commutate",
"commutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "減刑(げんけい) (genkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감형(減刑)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "減刑",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giảm hình",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "減刑"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "減刑",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "減刑",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "減刑",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "減刑",
"v": "減刑",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんけい",
"3": "감형",
"4": "giảm hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (減刑):\n* → Japanese: 減刑(げんけい) (genkei)\n* → Korean: 감형(減刑) (gamhyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: giảm hình (減刑)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "減刑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"mitigate",
"mitigate"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to mitigate a sentence; to lower a penalty"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎnsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien³-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎn-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeanshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньсин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹsin"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáam yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam² jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiám-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiafmheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんけい"
},
"expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
"ref": "1947, 恩赦法, archived from the original on 2021-01-31",
"roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
"ruby": [
[
"恩",
"おん"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
],
[
"赦",
"しゃ"
],
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
],
[
"執",
"しっ"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
],
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"復",
"ふっ"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"定",
"さだ"
]
],
"text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lowering",
"lowering"
],
[
"commutation",
"commutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "減",
"3": "刑",
"t1": "to reduce",
"t2": "penalty",
"tr1": "gen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "減刑する",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"roman": "genkei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"roman": "genkei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"減",
"げん"
],
[
"刑",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "減刑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "げんけいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"commutate",
"commutate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "減刑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"減刑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "減刑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.