"減刑" meaning in Japanese

See 減刑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː] Forms: 減刑 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (けい)), genkei [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|減|刑|t1=to reduce|t2=penalty|tr1=gen|tr2=kei}} 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんけい}} 減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)
  1. (law) lowering a penalty; commutation Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-減刑-ja-noun-D2fSi-Fq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49 Topics: law

Verb

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]
Etymology: Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|減|刑|t1=to reduce|t2=penalty|tr1=gen|tr2=kei}} 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”) Forms: 減刑する [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (けい)), genkei suru [romanization], 減刑し [stem] (ruby: (げん), (けい)), 減刑した [past] (ruby: (げん), (けい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 減刑し [error-unrecognized-form], げんけいし [error-unrecognized-form], genkei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 減刑する [error-unrecognized-form], げんけいする [error-unrecognized-form], genkei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 減刑すれ [error-unrecognized-form], げんけいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], genkei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 減刑せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 減刑しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], げんけいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], げんけいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], genkei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], genkei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 減刑される [passive], げんけいされる [passive], genkei sareru [passive], 減刑させる [causative], 減刑さす [causative], げんけいさせる [causative], げんけいさす [causative], genkei saseru [causative], genkei sasu [causative], 減刑できる [potential], げんけいできる [potential], genkei dekiru [potential], 減刑しよう [volitional], げんけいしよう [volitional], genkei shiyō [volitional], 減刑しない [negative], げんけいしない [negative], genkei shinai [negative], 減刑せず [continuative, negative], げんけいせず [continuative, negative], genkei sezu [continuative, negative], 減刑します [formal], げんけいします [formal], genkei shimasu [formal], 減刑した [perfective], げんけいした [perfective], genkei shita [perfective], 減刑して [conjunctive], げんけいして [conjunctive], genkei shite [conjunctive], 減刑すれば [conditional, hypothetical], げんけいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], genkei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (law) to lower a penalty; to commutate Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-減刑-ja-verb-ZTRQ-Z2Y Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 51 49 Topics: law

Download JSON data for 減刑 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減",
        "3": "刑",
        "t1": "to reduce",
        "t2": "penalty",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "減刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
          "ref": "1947, 恩赦法, archived from the original on 2021-01-31",
          "roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恩",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "特",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "刑",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "刑",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "執",
              "しっ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "免",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "除",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "復",
              "ふっ"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "さだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowering a penalty; commutation"
      ],
      "id": "en-減刑-ja-noun-D2fSi-Fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "commutation",
          "commutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減刑"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減",
        "3": "刑",
        "t1": "to reduce",
        "t2": "penalty",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "減刑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑し",
      "roman": "genkei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑した",
      "roman": "genkei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ja:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower a penalty; to commutate"
      ],
      "id": "en-減刑-ja-verb-ZTRQ-Z2Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "commutate",
          "commutate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減刑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減",
        "3": "刑",
        "t1": "to reduce",
        "t2": "penalty",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "減刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "減(げん)刑(けい) • (genkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "General pardons, special pardons, commutations of sentence, exemptions from the execution of sentences, and restorations of rights are governed by this Act.",
          "ref": "1947, 恩赦法, archived from the original on 2021-01-31",
          "roman": "Taisha, tokusha, genkei, kei no shikkō no menjo oyobi fukken ni tsuite wa, kono hōritsu no sadameru tokoro ni yoru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恩",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "特",
              "とく"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "刑",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "刑",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "執",
              "しっ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "免",
              "めん"
            ],
            [
              "除",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "復",
              "ふっ"
            ],
            [
              "権",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "法",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "律",
              "りつ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "さだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "大赦、特赦、減刑、刑の執行の免除及び復権については、この法律の定めるところによる。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lowering a penalty; commutation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lowering",
          "lowering"
        ],
        [
          "commutation",
          "commutation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) lowering a penalty; commutation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "減",
        "3": "刑",
        "t1": "to reduce",
        "t2": "penalty",
        "tr1": "gen",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 減 (gen, “to reduce”) + 刑 (kei, “penalty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "減刑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑し",
      "roman": "genkei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑した",
      "roman": "genkei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "減",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "減刑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんけいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lower a penalty; to commutate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "commutate",
          "commutate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) to lower a penalty; to commutate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "減刑"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "減刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "減刑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.