See 형님 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 형님 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "형님",
"3": "hyeng-nim",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 형님 (Yale: hyeng-nim).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "兄님〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "兄님〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄님〯",
"2": "HYENG-nǐm",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "兄님〯 (Yale: HYENG-nǐm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(釋譜詳節 / 석보상절)"
},
"expansion": "(釋譜詳節 / 석보상절)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "형(兄)",
"3": "님",
"pos2": "honorific suffix",
"t1": "older brother of a male"
},
"expansion": "형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 형님 (Yale: hyeng-nim). The word itself is first attested in the mixed script form as 兄님〯 (Yale: HYENG-nǐm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.\nFrom 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongnim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兄님",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "兄님"
},
"expansion": "형님 • (hyeongnim) (hanja 兄님)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dongsaeng",
"word": "동생(同生)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "au",
"word": "아우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oppa",
"word": "오빠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hyeongje",
"word": "형제(兄弟)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 1 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -님",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 2 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 1 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 9 28 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ko:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 17 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 누님 (nunim)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific of 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”)"
],
"id": "en-형님-ko-noun-dwYm4ovv",
"links": [
[
"형(兄)",
"형#Korean"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 1 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -님",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 2 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 1 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 9 28 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ko:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 17 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife's older brother (a type of brother-in-law)"
],
"id": "en-형님-ko-noun-QAhL2g3t",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) wife's older brother (a type of brother-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 17 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife's older sister's husband (a type of co-brother-in-law)"
],
"id": "en-형님-ko-noun-Wg0UO7~g",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"co-brother-in-law",
"co-brother-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) wife's older sister's husband (a type of co-brother-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 1 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -님",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 2 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 1 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 9 28 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ko:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 17 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband’s older sister (a type of sister-in-law)"
],
"id": "en-형님-ko-noun-qS3~aB0E",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
],
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) husband’s older sister (a type of sister-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 34 1 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 4 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -님",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 2 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 33 1 29 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 32 9 28 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "ko:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 17 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ko:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband’s older brother’s wife (a type of co-sister-in-law)"
],
"id": "en-형님-ko-noun-nhb9tEod",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"co-sister-in-law",
"co-sister-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) husband’s older brother’s wife (a type of co-sister-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋnim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형님]"
}
],
"word": "형님"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean honorific terms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms suffixed with -님",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Family members",
"ko:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "형님",
"3": "hyeng-nim",
"hangul": "y"
},
"expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 형님 (Yale: hyeng-nim).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "兄님〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "兄님〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "兄님〯",
"2": "HYENG-nǐm",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "兄님〯 (Yale: HYENG-nǐm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "(釋譜詳節 / 석보상절)"
},
"expansion": "(釋譜詳節 / 석보상절)",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "형(兄)",
"3": "님",
"pos2": "honorific suffix",
"t1": "older brother of a male"
},
"expansion": "형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean 형님 (Yale: hyeng-nim). The word itself is first attested in the mixed script form as 兄님〯 (Yale: HYENG-nǐm) in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447.\nFrom 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”) + 님 (-nim, honorific suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyeongnim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "兄님",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "兄님"
},
"expansion": "형님 • (hyeongnim) (hanja 兄님)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dongsaeng",
"word": "동생(同生)"
},
{
"roman": "au",
"word": "아우"
},
{
"roman": "oppa",
"word": "오빠"
},
{
"roman": "hyeongje",
"word": "형제(兄弟)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 누님 (nunim)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific of 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a male”)"
],
"links": [
[
"형(兄)",
"형#Korean"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife's older brother (a type of brother-in-law)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"brother-in-law",
"brother-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) wife's older brother (a type of brother-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife's older sister's husband (a type of co-brother-in-law)"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
],
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"co-brother-in-law",
"co-brother-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a male) wife's older sister's husband (a type of co-brother-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband’s older sister (a type of sister-in-law)"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"older sister",
"older sister"
],
[
"sister-in-law",
"sister-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) husband’s older sister (a type of sister-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband’s older brother’s wife (a type of co-sister-in-law)"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"older brother",
"older brother"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"co-sister-in-law",
"co-sister-in-law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a female) husband’s older brother’s wife (a type of co-sister-in-law)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a female"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çʌ̹ŋnim]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[형님]"
}
],
"word": "형님"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.