"姉" meaning in All languages combined

See 姉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

Forms: For pronunciation and definitions of 姉 – see 姊 . . [canonical], etc.” [romanization]
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Japanese]

  1. older sister Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-姉-ja-character-GC~ssSvW Disambiguation of Female family members: 70 30 Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 56 0 44 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 95 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠ne̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (あね)), ane [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese of unclear derivation: * Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”): *: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ane/ This word is an apophonic form of 兄 (ani, “elder brother”). * Several other theories have also been suggested. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|吾|の|兄|pos1=Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun|pos2=possessive particle|t3=eldest sibling|tr1=a|tr2=no|tr3=ye → e}} 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”), {{IPAfont|⟨a no₂ ye⟩}} ⟨a no₂ ye⟩, {{m|ja|兄||elder brother|tr=ani}} 兄 (ani, “elder brother”), {{lang|ja|日本古語大辞典}} 日本古語大辞典 Head templates: {{ja-noun|あね}} 姉(あね) • (ane)
  1. elder sister Synonyms: お姉さん (onēsan) (ruby: (ねえ)), お姉ちゃん (onēchan) (ruby: (ねえ)) Coordinate_terms: (ruby: (あに)) (english: elder brother; ani), (otōto) (ruby: (おとうと)) (english: younger brother), (imōto) (ruby: (いもうと)) (english: younger sister)
    Sense id: en-姉-ja-noun-jrU5EyQx

Character [Korean]

Forms: 손윗누이 자 [eumhun]
  1. Tags: no-gloss Derived forms: 姉妹學校 (jamaehakgyo) (ruby: 姉妹學校(자매학교)), 姉妹新聞 (jamaesinmun) (ruby: 姉妹新聞(자매신문)), 姉妹會社 (jamaehoesa) (ruby: 姉妹會社(자매회사)), 姉妹校 (jamaegyo) (ruby: 姉妹校(자매교)), 姉妹機關 (jamaegigwan) (ruby: 姉妹機關(자매기관)), 姉妹篇 (jamaepyeon) (ruby: 姉妹篇(자매편)), 姉妹結緣 (jamaegyeoryeon) (ruby: 姉妹結緣(자매결연)), 姉妹船 (jamaeseon) (ruby: 姉妹船(자매선)), 姉妹語 (jamaeeo) (ruby: 姉妹語(자매어)), 姉妹 (jamae) (ruby: 姉妹(자매))

Character [Miyako]

  1. Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-姉-mvi-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Miyako]

Forms: anga [romanization], あんが [hiragana]
Head templates: {{mvi-head|noun|あんが}} 姉(あんが) (anga)
  1. older sister Categories (topical): Family, Female
    Sense id: en-姉-mvi-noun-GC~ssSvW Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Disambiguation of Female: 0 100 Categories (other): Miyako entries with incorrect language header, Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys, Miyako terms written with one Han script character Disambiguation of Miyako entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Miyako terms written with one Han script character: 0 100

Character [Translingual]

  1. 姉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女十月 (VJB) or 女卜中月 (VYLB), composition ⿰女巿 (GH) or ⿰女市 (TJKV))

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 姉: Hán Việt readings: tỷ 姉: Nôm readings: chị [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-姉-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Vietnamese]

  1. Nôm form of chị (“elder sister, corresponding pronoun”).
    Sense id: en-姉-vi-noun-cWxTVAXW Categories (other): Vietnamese Nom, Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom Disambiguation of Vietnamese Chữ Hán: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vietnamese Nom: 0 100

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 姉 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女十月 (VJB) or 女卜中月 (VYLB), composition ⿰女巿 (GH) or ⿰女市 (TJKV))"
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-mul-character-0LF504Np",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巿",
          "巿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "市#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 姉 – see 姊 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "姊"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 0 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "ja:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "older sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-ja-character-GC~ssSvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "older sister",
          "older sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "吾",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "兄",
        "pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "t3": "eldest sibling",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ye → e"
      },
      "expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder brother",
        "tr": "ani"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (ani, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日本古語大辞典"
      },
      "expansion": "日本古語大辞典",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ane/\nThis word is an apophonic form of 兄 (ani, “elder brother”).\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "あね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あね"
      },
      "expansion": "姉(あね) • (ane)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "elder brother; ani",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兄",
              "あに"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "兄"
        },
        {
          "english": "younger brother",
          "roman": "otōto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "弟",
              "おとうと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "弟"
        },
        {
          "english": "younger sister",
          "roman": "imōto",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "妹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-ja-noun-jrU5EyQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder sister",
          "elder sister"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "onēsan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "ねえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お姉さん"
        },
        {
          "roman": "onēchan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉",
              "ねえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お姉ちゃん"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "손윗누이 자",
      "roman": "sonwinnu'i ja",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jamaehakgyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹學校",
              "자매학교"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹學校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaesinmun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹新聞",
              "자매신문"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹新聞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaehoesa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹會社",
              "자매회사"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹會社"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaegyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹校",
              "자매교"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaegigwan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹機關",
              "자매기관"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹機關"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaepyeon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹篇",
              "자매편"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹篇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaegyeoryeon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹結緣",
              "자매결연"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹結緣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaeseon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹船",
              "자매선"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹船"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamaeeo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹語",
              "자매어"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹語"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jamae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姉妹",
              "자매"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姉妹"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "lang": "Miyako",
  "lang_code": "mvi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-姉-mvi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あんが",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "あんが"
      },
      "expansion": "姉(あんが) (anga)",
      "name": "mvi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Miyako",
  "lang_code": "mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mvi",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "mvi:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mvi",
          "name": "Female",
          "orig": "mvi:Female",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "older sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-mvi-noun-GC~ssSvW",
      "links": [
        [
          "older sister",
          "older sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姉: Hán Việt readings: tỷ 姉: Nôm readings: chị",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-姉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of chị (“elder sister, corresponding pronoun”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-姉-vi-noun-cWxTVAXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chị",
          "chị#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese links with manual fragments"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "For pronunciation and definitions of 姉 – see 姊 . .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.”",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "redirects": [
    "姊"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese variant forms",
        "Dungan lemmas",
        "Dungan nouns",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin nouns",
        "Leizhou Min lemmas",
        "Leizhou Min nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min nouns",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あね",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ねえ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 姉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with quotations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations",
    "ja:Female family members"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "older sister",
          "older sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 姉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with quotations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations",
    "ja:Female family members"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "elder brother; ani",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "兄",
          "あに"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "兄"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger brother",
      "roman": "otōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弟",
          "おとうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "弟"
    },
    {
      "english": "younger sister",
      "roman": "imōto",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "妹",
          "いもうと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "妹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "吾",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "兄",
        "pos1": "Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun",
        "pos2": "possessive particle",
        "t3": "eldest sibling",
        "tr1": "a",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "ye → e"
      },
      "expansion": "吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨a no₂ ye⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "兄",
        "3": "",
        "4": "elder brother",
        "tr": "ani"
      },
      "expansion": "兄 (ani, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日本古語大辞典"
      },
      "expansion": "日本古語大辞典",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese of unclear derivation:\n* Probably originally a compound of 吾 (a, Eastern Old Japanese first-person pronoun) + の (no, possessive particle) + 兄 (ye → e, “eldest sibling”):\n*: ⟨a no₂ ye⟩ → */anʉʲɨe/ → /ane/\nThis word is an apophonic form of 兄 (ani, “elder brother”).\n* Several other theories have also been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "あね"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ane",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あね"
      },
      "expansion": "姉(あね) • (ane)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder sister",
          "elder sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あね"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠ne̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "onēsan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "ねえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お姉さん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onēchan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉",
          "ねえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お姉ちゃん"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jamaehakgyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹學校",
          "자매학교"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹學校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaesinmun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹新聞",
          "자매신문"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹新聞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaehoesa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹會社",
          "자매회사"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹會社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaegyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹校",
          "자매교"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaegigwan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹機關",
          "자매기관"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹機關"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaepyeon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹篇",
          "자매편"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaegyeoryeon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹結緣",
          "자매결연"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹結緣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaeseon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹船",
          "자매선"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamaeeo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹語",
          "자매어"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jamae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姉妹",
          "자매"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姉妹"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "손윗누이 자",
      "roman": "sonwinnu'i ja",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Miyako Han characters",
    "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
    "Miyako lemmas",
    "Miyako nouns",
    "Miyako single-kanji terms",
    "Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Miyako terms spelled with 姉",
    "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
    "mvi:Family",
    "mvi:Female"
  ],
  "lang": "Miyako",
  "lang_code": "mvi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Miyako Han characters",
    "Miyako entries with incorrect language header",
    "Miyako lemmas",
    "Miyako nouns",
    "Miyako single-kanji terms",
    "Miyako terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Miyako terms spelled with 姉",
    "Miyako terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Miyako terms written with one Han script character",
    "mvi:Family",
    "mvi:Female"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あんが",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "あんが"
      },
      "expansion": "姉(あんが) (anga)",
      "name": "mvi-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Miyako",
  "lang_code": "mvi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "older sister",
          "older sister"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女十月 (VJB) or 女卜中月 (VYLB), composition ⿰女巿 (GH) or ⿰女市 (TJKV))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "巿",
          "巿#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "市",
          "市#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "姉: Hán Việt readings: tỷ 姉: Nôm readings: chị",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Nom",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Nom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nôm form of chị (“elder sister, corresponding pronoun”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nôm",
          "chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chị",
          "chị#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姉"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: “elder sister",
  "path": [
    "姉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "姉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: This character is a variant form of 姊",
  "path": [
    "姉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "姉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "姉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "姉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '姉: Hán Việt readings: tỷ 姉: Nôm readings: chị' in '姉: Hán Việt readings: tỷ 姉: Nôm readings: chị'",
  "path": [
    "姉"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "姉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.