See 姉妹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 姉妹 meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しまい"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しまい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "姊妹",
"lit": "older sister + younger sister"
},
"expansion": "姊妹 (MC tsiX mwojH, literally “older sister + younger sister”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn from Middle Chinese 姊妹 (MC tsiX mwojH, literally “older sister + younger sister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姉妹",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しまい"
},
"expansion": "姉(し)妹(まい) • (shimai)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brother",
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Elvish twin sisters who attack simultaneously.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “ヂェミナイ・エルフ [Gemini Elves]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Kōgo ni kōgeki o shikaketekuru, erufu no futago shimai.",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
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[
"互",
"ご"
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[
"攻",
"こう"
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[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"双",
"ふた"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "交互に攻撃を仕掛けてくる、エルフの双子姉妹。"
},
{
"english": "Upon discovering what had become of her sisters, Sigarda could only weep.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “悪夢の声、ブリセラ”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Shimai no narenohate o shitta Shigaruda wa, tada musebinaku koto shika dekinakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
],
[
"果",
"は"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "姉妹のなれの果てを知ったシガルダは、ただ咽び泣くことしかできなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sisters"
],
"id": "en-姉妹-ja-noun-ASfqHpVr",
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sister magazine",
"roman": "shimaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
],
[
"誌",
"し"
]
],
"text": "姉妹誌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the status of being a sister"
],
"id": "en-姉妹-ja-noun-kco9kLix",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, business) the status of being a sister"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"ja:姉妹"
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "姉妹",
"ruby": [
[
"姉妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうだい",
"roman": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだい",
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"expansion": "姉妹(きょうだい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“siblings”, literally “brothers”). (sisters)",
"word": "兄弟"
}
],
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "ja:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of 兄弟 (“siblings”, literally “brothers”). (sisters)"
],
"id": "en-姉妹-ja-noun-mwX4UYYp",
"links": [
[
"兄弟",
"兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gishimai",
"word": "義姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "gikyōdai",
"word": "義姉妹"
},
{
"english": "foster sisters",
"roman": "chikyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"姉",
"きょう"
],
[
"妹",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "乳姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従姉妹",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "jūshimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "十姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "teimai",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "弟妹"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:姉妹"
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자매",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자매"
},
"expansion": "姉妹 • (jamae) (hangeul 자매)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sister, sisters, female siblings",
"word": "자매"
}
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자매 (“sister, sisters, female siblings”)."
],
"id": "en-姉妹-ko-noun-CJKnAZU5",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자매",
"자매#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
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}
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"姊妹"
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "姊妹",
"lit": "older sister + younger sister"
},
"expansion": "姊妹 (MC tsiX mwojH, literally “older sister + younger sister”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn from Middle Chinese 姊妹 (MC tsiX mwojH, literally “older sister + younger sister”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "姉妹",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "shimai",
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"args": {
"1": "しまい"
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"expansion": "姉(し)妹(まい) • (shimai)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "brother",
"roman": "kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "兄弟"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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{
"english": "Elvish twin sisters who attack simultaneously.",
"ref": "1999 August 26, “ヂェミナイ・エルフ [Gemini Elves]”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
"roman": "Kōgo ni kōgeki o shikaketekuru, erufu no futago shimai.",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"互",
"ご"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"双",
"ふた"
],
[
"子",
"ご"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "交互に攻撃を仕掛けてくる、エルフの双子姉妹。"
},
{
"english": "Upon discovering what had become of her sisters, Sigarda could only weep.",
"ref": "2016 July 22, “悪夢の声、ブリセラ”, in 異界月 [Eldritch Moon], Wizards of the Coast",
"roman": "Shimai no narenohate o shitta Shigaruda wa, tada musebinaku koto shika dekinakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"夢",
"む"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
],
[
"果",
"は"
],
[
"知",
"し"
],
[
"咽",
"むせ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"text": "姉妹のなれの果てを知ったシガルダは、ただ咽び泣くことしかできなかった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sisters"
],
"links": [
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sister magazine",
"roman": "shimaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
],
[
"誌",
"し"
]
],
"text": "姉妹誌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the status of being a sister"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, business) the status of being a sister"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しまい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"ja:姉妹"
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"ja:Female family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "姉妹",
"ruby": [
[
"姉妹",
"きょうだい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "きやうだい",
"roman": "kyaudai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうだい",
"hhira": "きやうだい"
},
"expansion": "姉妹(きょうだい) • (kyōdai) ^(←きやうだい (kyaudai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gishimai",
"word": "義姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "gikyōdai",
"word": "義姉妹"
},
{
"english": "foster sisters",
"roman": "chikyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"ち"
],
[
"姉",
"きょう"
],
[
"妹",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "乳姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "itoko",
"ruby": [
[
"従姉妹",
"いとこ"
]
],
"word": "従姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "jūshimatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"妹",
"まつ"
]
],
"word": "十姉妹"
},
{
"roman": "shitei",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"し"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "姉弟"
},
{
"roman": "keimai",
"ruby": [
[
"兄",
"けい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "兄妹"
},
{
"roman": "teimai",
"ruby": [
[
"弟",
"てい"
],
[
"妹",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "弟妹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“siblings”, literally “brothers”). (sisters)",
"word": "兄弟"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese rare forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of 兄弟 (“siblings”, literally “brothers”). (sisters)"
],
"links": [
[
"兄弟",
"兄弟#Japanese"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょーだい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːda̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:姉妹"
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "자매",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "자매"
},
"expansion": "姉妹 • (jamae) (hangeul 자매)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sister, sisters, female siblings",
"word": "자매"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 자매 (“sister, sisters, female siblings”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"자매",
"자매#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "姉妹"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姉妹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姉妹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"姉妹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姉妹",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"姉妹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "姉妹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.