"笑" meaning in 漢語

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

unknown

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiau²¹³/ [Mandarin, Chengdu, IPA], /ɕiɔː⁴⁴/ [Mandarin, Dongan, IPA], /siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /ɬiau³³/ [Cantonese, Taishanese, Taicheng, IPA], /ɕiɛu³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, IPA], /seu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Neipu, IPA], /ɕiau⁵³/ [Hakka, IPA], /ɕiau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Taiyuan, IPA, dated], /siau³³/ [Min-Bei, IPA], /t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/ [Min-Dong, Fuzhou, IPA], /t͡sʰi̯o²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /si̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Xiamen], /t͡sʰi̯o⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰi̯au̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /si̯au̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰi̯o²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /si̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰi̯o¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /si̯au̯¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Taibei], /t͡sʰi̯ɤ²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /si̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, IPA, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰio²¹³/ [Teochew, IPA], /t͡sʰie²¹³/ [Teochew, IPA], /ɕiɔ³⁴/ [Wu, Northern, Shanghai, IPA], /siæ⁵²³/ [Wu, Northern, IPA], /si̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA, dated], /ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/ [Xiang, Changsha, IPA] Audio: zh-xiào.ogg [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese]
Etymology: 同聲符字 (夭) (鄭張尚芳 (2003)) 原為會意漢字或形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):聲符 艸 (上古 *sʰuːʔ) + 意符 犬 ,後世字形為形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):意符 竹 + 聲符 夭 (上古 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ) 。 由於「笑」在唐朝之後《說文》版本脫佚,徐鉉校該書時,只得引李陽冰刊定《說文》小篆版本从「竹」从「夭」,也對孫愐《唐韻》所引《說文》从「竹」从「犬」的「𥬇」感到疑惑,認為是俗字寫法。段玉裁考證則不以為然,改篆从「竹」从「犬」。儘管字書所載其古文及小篆皆歸竹部,但出土戰國至秦漢簡帛書都是從「艸」從「犬」的「𦬦」(𦬫)。 在「笑」的溯源探討上,尚有「芺」乃借字或本字之說(以「妖」的本字「𡝩」旁證),因古來「艸」「竹」易混;或以字書收錄古《老子》的古文「笑」形推論,原始既非從「竹」也非從「艸」,而是眉開眼笑的「︿︿」,人的象形「大」訛變成「夭」;更甚者以「关」為本,既從「犬」大致已定,則「︿︿」篆形訛變為「八」,從「八」從「犬」可能是最早字形等等。然與目前出土文物所顯示的皆不符,何況以非秦系的古文推斷其小篆原貌,本來就有問題。 「𦬫」訛變為「笑」,蓋「艸」、「竹」相混,如「荅」訛作「答」、「蘺」訛作「籬」、「弟」訛作「苐」後又訛作「第」,且出土《戰國縱橫家書》其𦬫的部件「犬」亦似斜「夭」狀;聲符「艸」被「竹」替代,憑「犬」不符、改「夭」形聲,此皆有脈絡可循。 臺灣學者杜忠誥對以上「笑」字形演變亂象提出一套看法: #「𦬫」是「狗遇草地則喜樂戲耍,歡快無比」;臺灣學者柯淑齡、蔡信發在《中華語文知識庫》網站指上像「艸」、下像「犬」,表示人與狗互動而感到愉悅。。 #從「艸」、「夭」聲構形之「芺」應是《說文〉原書中的「𦬫」字,或列在「犬」部,後被誤認草名而移寫到「艸」部。 #在東漢隸變過程中,普遍出現從「竹」混同訛變成「艸」的情形,而經魏晉六朝混亂後局勢大定,開始依經籍把原從「竹」者悉數恢復,卻還原過頭將「𦬫」作「𥬇」。
  1. 因喜悅而露出快樂的表情,或發出快樂的聲音 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-OXJltaaF Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 有使用例的粵語詞, 漢語不及物動詞
  2. 嘲笑,譏諷 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-bxFyp48H Categories (other): 有使用例的粵語詞, 漢語及物動詞, 漢語雙及物動詞
  3. 有趣的,逗樂的
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-H6Fhd~Wp Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  4. 喜愛;羨慕 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-UxUAIpeP Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的漢語詞
  5. 致贈時表示希望對方接受 Tags: honorific, literary
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown--oMBCuCp Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞, 漢語尊敬用語, 漢語書面用語
  6. 花朵開放、綻放 Tags: figuratively, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-gS~1vwhJ Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的漢語詞
  7. 姓氏 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-笑-zh-unknown-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的漢語詞, 漢語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Northeastern-Mandarin, Beijing], [Northeastern-Mandarin], [Southwestern-Mandarin]
Categories (other): 上古漢語動詞, 上古漢語專有名詞, 上古漢語形容詞, 上古漢語漢字, 上古漢語詞元, 中古漢語動詞, 中古漢語專有名詞, 中古漢語形容詞, 中古漢語漢字, 中古漢語詞元, 台山話動詞, 台山話專有名詞, 台山話形容詞, 台山話漢字, 台山話詞元, 吳語動詞, 吳語專有名詞, 吳語形容詞, 吳語漢字, 吳語詞元, 四川話動詞, 四川話專有名詞, 四川話形容詞, 四川話漢字, 四川話詞元, 官話動詞, 官話專有名詞, 官話形容詞, 官話漢字, 官話詞元, 客家語動詞, 客家語專有名詞, 客家語形容詞, 客家語漢字, 客家語詞元, 帶「笑」的漢語詞, 形聲漢字, 晉語動詞, 晉語專有名詞, 晉語形容詞, 晉語漢字, 晉語詞元, 會意漢字, 有5個詞條的頁面, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 有音頻鏈接的官話詞, 東干語動詞, 東干語專有名詞, 東干語形容詞, 東干語漢字, 東干語詞元, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話專有名詞, 泉漳話形容詞, 泉漳話漢字, 泉漳話詞元, 湘語動詞, 湘語專有名詞, 湘語形容詞, 湘語漢字, 湘語詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語專有名詞, 漢語形容詞, 漢語水平考試甲級詞, 漢語漢字, 漢語詞元, 潮州話動詞, 潮州話專有名詞, 潮州話形容詞, 潮州話漢字, 潮州話詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語專有名詞, 粵語形容詞, 粵語漢字, 粵語詞元, 贛語動詞, 贛語專有名詞, 贛語形容詞, 贛語漢字, 贛語詞元, 閩北語動詞, 閩北語專有名詞, 閩北語形容詞, 閩北語漢字, 閩北語詞元, 閩東語動詞, 閩東語專有名詞, 閩東語形容詞, 閩東語漢字, 閩東語詞元, 需要注意發音的泉漳話詞 Derived forms: 一笑千金 (yīxiàoqiānjīn), 一笑置之 (yīxiàozhìzhī), 一顰一笑 (yīpínyīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 一颦一笑 (yīpínyīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 三笑 (sānxiào), 三笑姻緣 [Traditional-Chinese], 三笑姻缘 [Simplified-Chinese], 不值一笑 (bùzhíyīxiào), 不好言笑, 不苟言笑 (bùgǒuyánxiào), 乾笑 (gānxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 干笑 (gānxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 付之一笑 (fùzhīyīxiào), 仰天大笑, 俳笑 (páixiào), 倚門賣笑 (yǐménmàixiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 倚门卖笑 (yǐménmàixiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 偷笑 (tōuxiào), 傻笑, 優笑 (yōuxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 优笑 (yōuxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 冷笑 (lěngxiào), 匿笑 (nìxiào), 千金一笑 (qiānjīnyīxiào), 千金買笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 千金买笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 又說又笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 又说又笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 取笑 (qǔxiào), 可笑 (kěxiào), 含笑 (hánxiào), 含笑入地, 含笑花 (hánxiàohuā), 呆笑, 呵呵大笑 (hēhē dàxiào), 哂笑 (shěnxiào), 哄堂大笑 (hōngtángdàxiào), 哈哈大笑, 哈哈笑 (hāhāxiào), 哭笑不得 (kūxiàobùdé), 啞然失笑 (yǎránshīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 哑然失笑 (yǎránshīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi), 喜眉笑眼 (xǐméixiàoyǎn), 喜笑 (xǐxiào), 喜笑顏開 (xǐxiàoyánkāi) [Traditional-Chinese], 喜笑颜开 (xǐxiàoyánkāi) [Simplified-Chinese], 嗤笑 (chīxiào), 嘔笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 呕笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 嘲笑 (cháoxiào), 嘻嘻笑笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 嘻皮笑臉 (xīpíxiàoliǎn), 嘻笑 (xīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 回眸一笑, 堆下笑, 大笑 (dàxiào), 失笑, 奸笑 (jiānxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 好笑 (hǎoxiào), 妃子笑, 姍笑 (shānxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 姗笑 (shānxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 媚笑雜樣 [Traditional-Chinese], 媚笑杂样 [Simplified-Chinese], 嫣然一笑 (yānrányīxiào), 嬉皮笑臉 (xīpíxiàoliǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 嬉皮笑脸 (xīpíxiàoliǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 嬉笑 (xīxiào), 嬉笑怒罵 (xīxiàonùmà) [Traditional-Chinese], 嬉笑怒骂 (xīxiàonùmà) [Simplified-Chinese], 宜顰宜笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 宜颦宜笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 巧笑 (qiǎoxiào), 巧笑倩兮, 帶笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 带笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 強顏歡笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 强颜欢笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 微笑 (wēixiào), 怪笑 (guàixiào), 恥笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 耻笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 慘笑 (cǎnxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 惨笑 (cǎnxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 憨笑 (hānxiào), 打諢說笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 打诨说笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 抃笑, 拈花微笑 (niánhuāwéixiào), 招笑兒 (zhāoxiàor) [Traditional-Chinese], 招笑儿 (zhāoxiàor) [Simplified-Chinese], 捧腹大笑 (pěngfùdàxiào), 揮霍談笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 挥霍谈笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 搞笑 (gǎoxiào), 撫掌大笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 抚掌大笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 敞笑兒 [Traditional-Chinese], 敞笑儿 [Simplified-Chinese], 斂笑而泣 [Traditional-Chinese], 敛笑而泣 [Simplified-Chinese], 文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;閩南語 [Traditional-Chinese], 文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;闽南语 [Simplified-Chinese], 春山如笑, 暗笑 (ànxiào), 會心一笑 (huìxīnyīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 会心一笑 (huìxīnyīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 有說有笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 有说有笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 歡笑 (huānxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 欢笑 (huānxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 泣笑敘闊 [Traditional-Chinese], 泣笑叙阔 [Simplified-Chinese], 淺笑 (qiǎnxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 浅笑 (qiǎnxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 滿臉堆笑 (mǎnliǎnduīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 满脸堆笑 (mǎnliǎnduīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 滿面堆笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 满面堆笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 滿面笑容 [Traditional-Chinese], 满面笑容 [Simplified-Chinese], 爆笑 (bàoxiào), 狂笑 (kuángxiào), 獰笑 (níngxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 狞笑 (níngxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 玩笑 (wánxiào), 玩笑旦 (wánxiàodàn), 痴笑 (chīxiào), 發笑 (fāxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 发笑 (fāxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 皮笑, 目笑 (mùxiào), 相視而笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 相视而笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 眉歡眼笑 (méihuānyánxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 眉欢眼笑 (méihuānyánxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 眉花眼笑 (méihuàyǎnxiào), 眉開眼笑 (méikāiyǎnxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 眉开眼笑 (méikāiyǎnxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 看笑話 [Traditional-Chinese], 看笑话 [Simplified-Chinese], 瞇瞇笑:bî-bî-chhiò;閩南語 [Traditional-Chinese], 眯眯笑:bî-bî-chhiò;闽南语 [Simplified-Chinese], 破涕為笑 (pòtìwéixiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 破涕为笑 (pòtìwéixiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 破顏微笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 破颜微笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 竊笑 (qièxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 窃笑 (qièxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑傲 (xiào'ào), 笑傲江湖, 笑傲風月 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑傲风月 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑劇 (xiàojù) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑剧 (xiàojù) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑口常開 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑口常开 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑吟吟 (xiàoyinyín), 笑呵呵 (xiàohēhē), 笑咍咍 (xiàohaihāi), 笑咪咪 (xiàomimī), 笑哈哈 (xiàohāhā), 笑嘻嘻 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑場 (xiàocháng, xiàochǎng) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑场 (xiàocháng, xiàochǎng) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑容 (xiàoróng), 笑容可掬 (xiàoróngkějú), 笑容滿面 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑容满面 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;閩南語 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;闽南语 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑意, 笑成一團 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑成一团 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑掉大牙 (xiàodiàodàyá), 笑敖 (xiào'ào), 笑料, 笑林, 笑柄 (xiàobǐng), 笑殺 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑杀 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑氣 (xiàoqì) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑气 (xiàoqì) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑渦 (xiàowō) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑涡 (xiàowō) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑盈盈, 笑瞇瞇 (xiàomimī) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑眯眯 (xiàomimī) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑納 (xiàonà) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑纳 (xiàonà) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑罵 (xiàomà) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑骂 (xiàomà) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑罵從汝 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑骂从汝 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑罵由他 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑骂由他 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑耍 (xiàoshuǎ), 笑耍頭回 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑耍头回 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑臉 (xiàoliǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑脸 (xiàoliǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑臉攻勢 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑脸攻势 [Simplified-Chinese], 笑裡藏刀 (xiàolǐcángdāo) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑里藏刀 (xiàolǐcángdāo) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑話 (xiàohua) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑话 (xiàohua) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑話兒 (xiàohuàr) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑话儿 (xiàohuàr) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑語 (xiàoyǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑语 (xiàoyǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑談 (xiàotán) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑谈 (xiàotán) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑迷迷, 笑逐顏開 (xiàozhúyánkāi) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑逐颜开 (xiàozhúyánkāi) [Simplified-Chinese], 笑面夜叉 (xiàomiànyèchà), 笑面虎 (xiàomiànhǔ), 笑靨 [Traditional-Chinese], 笑靥 [Simplified-Chinese], 耍笑 (shuǎxiào), 聲音笑貌 [Traditional-Chinese], 声音笑貌 [Simplified-Chinese], 脅肩諂笑 (xiéjiānchǎnxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 胁肩谄笑 (xiéjiānchǎnxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 色笑 (sèxiào), 苦笑 (kǔxiào), 落人笑柄, 葷笑話 (hūnxiàohuà) [Traditional-Chinese], 荤笑话 (hūnxiàohuà) [Simplified-Chinese], 見笑 (jiànxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 见笑 (jiànxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 見笑大方 [Traditional-Chinese], 见笑大方 [Simplified-Chinese], 見笑於人 [Traditional-Chinese], 见笑于人 [Simplified-Chinese], 言笑 (yánxiào), 言笑嘻怡 [Simplified-Chinese], 言笑晏晏, 言笑自如, 言笑自若, 訕笑 (shànxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 讪笑 (shànxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 詼諧笑浪 [Traditional-Chinese], 诙谐笑浪 [Simplified-Chinese], 語笑喧呼, 語笑喧譁 [Traditional-Chinese], 语笑喧哗 [Simplified-Chinese], 語笑喧闐 [Traditional-Chinese], 语笑喧阗 [Simplified-Chinese], 說笑 (shuōxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 说笑 (shuōxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 說笑話 [Traditional-Chinese], 说笑话 [Simplified-Chinese], 說說笑笑 (shuōshuōxiàoxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 说说笑笑 (shuōshuōxiàoxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 調笑 (tiáoxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 调笑 (tiáoxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 諂笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 谄笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 談笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 谈笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 談笑封侯 (tánxiàofēnghóu) [Traditional-Chinese], 谈笑封侯 (tánxiàofēnghóu) [Simplified-Chinese], 談笑自如 [Traditional-Chinese], 谈笑自如 [Simplified-Chinese], 談笑自若 [Traditional-Chinese], 谈笑自若 [Simplified-Chinese], 談笑風生 (tánxiàofèngshēng) [Traditional-Chinese], 谈笑风生 (tánxiàofèngshēng) [Simplified-Chinese], 謔浪笑敖 [Traditional-Chinese], 谑浪笑敖 [Simplified-Chinese], 譁笑 (huáxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 哗笑 (huáxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 譏笑 (jīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 讥笑 (jīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 譙周獨笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 谯周独笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 買笑 (mǎixiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 买笑 (mǎixiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 買笑追歡 [Traditional-Chinese], 买笑追欢 [Simplified-Chinese], 貽笑 (yíxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 贻笑 (yíxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 貽笑千古 [Traditional-Chinese], 贻笑千古 [Simplified-Chinese], 貽笑千秋 [Traditional-Chinese], 贻笑千秋 [Simplified-Chinese], 貽笑大方 (yíxiàodàfāng) [Traditional-Chinese], 贻笑大方 (yíxiàodàfāng) [Simplified-Chinese], 貽笑萬世 [Traditional-Chinese], 贻笑万世 [Simplified-Chinese], 賠笑 (péixiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 赔笑 (péixiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 賠笑臉 (péixiàoliǎn) [Traditional-Chinese], 赔笑脸 (péixiàoliǎn) [Simplified-Chinese], 賣笑 (màixiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 卖笑 (màixiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 賣笑追歡 [Traditional-Chinese], 卖笑追欢 [Simplified-Chinese], 載笑載言 [Traditional-Chinese], 载笑载言 [Simplified-Chinese], 迷花眼笑, 追歡買笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 追欢买笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 逗笑 (dòuxiào), 逢迎色笑, 鄙笑, 開口笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 开口笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 開玩笑 (kāi wánxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 陪笑 (péixiào), 陪笑臉 [Traditional-Chinese], 陪笑脸 [Simplified-Chinese], 非笑 (fēixiào), 音容笑貌, 頑笑 (wánxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 顽笑 (wánxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 騰笑 (téngxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 腾笑 (téngxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 鬧笑話 (nào xiàohuà) [Traditional-Chinese], 闹笑话 (nào xiàohuà) [Simplified-Chinese], 鬨堂大笑 (hòngtángdàxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 哄堂大笑 (hòngtángdàxiào), 鬨然大笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 哄然大笑, 鵲笑鳩舞 (quèxiàojiūwǔ) [Traditional-Chinese], 鹊笑鸠舞 (quèxiàojiūwǔ) [Simplified-Chinese], 鷽鳩笑鵬 (xuéjiūxiàopéng) [Traditional-Chinese], 鸴鸠笑鹏 (xuéjiūxiàopéng) [Simplified-Chinese], 鼻子裡笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 鼻子里笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 齲齒笑 (qǔchǐxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 龋齿笑 (qǔchǐxiào) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "台山話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "吳語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "四川話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「笑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "形聲漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "晉語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "會意漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "東干語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "湘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "贛語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩北語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語漢字",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩東語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàoqiānjīn",
      "word": "一笑千金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàozhìzhī",
      "word": "一笑置之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpínyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一顰一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpínyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一颦一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānxiào",
      "word": "三笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三笑姻緣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三笑姻缘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhíyīxiào",
      "word": "不值一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "不好言笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào",
      "word": "不苟言笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乾笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "干笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhīyīxiào",
      "word": "付之一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰天大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páixiào",
      "word": "俳笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐménmàixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倚門賣笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐménmàixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倚门卖笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōuxiào",
      "word": "偷笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "傻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngxiào",
      "word": "冷笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìxiào",
      "word": "匿笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānjīnyīxiào",
      "word": "千金一笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "千金買笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "千金买笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "又說又笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "又说又笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěxiào",
      "word": "可笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiào",
      "word": "含笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "含笑入地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiàohuā",
      "word": "含笑花"
    },
    {
      "word": "呆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēhē dàxiào",
      "word": "呵呵大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnxiào",
      "word": "哂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈哈大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāhāxiào",
      "word": "哈哈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūxiàobùdé",
      "word": "哭笑不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎránshīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞然失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎránshīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑然失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
      "word": "啼笑皆非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐméixiàoyǎn",
      "word": "喜眉笑眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiào",
      "word": "喜笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喜笑顏開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喜笑颜开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "嗤笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘔笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘻嘻笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "word": "嘻皮笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘻笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "回眸一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆下笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxiào",
      "word": "大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奸笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxiào",
      "word": "好笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "妃子笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姗笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媚笑雜樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媚笑杂样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānrányīxiào",
      "word": "嫣然一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉皮笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉皮笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiào",
      "word": "嬉笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉笑怒罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉笑怒骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宜顰宜笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宜颦宜笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎoxiào",
      "word": "巧笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "巧笑倩兮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帶笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "带笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強顏歡笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强颜欢笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēixiào",
      "word": "微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàixiào",
      "word": "怪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānxiào",
      "word": "憨笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打諢說笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打诨说笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "抃笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhuāwéixiào",
      "word": "拈花微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoxiàor",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "招笑兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoxiàor",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "招笑儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pěngfùdàxiào",
      "word": "捧腹大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揮霍談笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挥霍谈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎoxiào",
      "word": "搞笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "撫掌大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抚掌大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敞笑兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敞笑儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斂笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敛笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "word": "春山如笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànxiào",
      "word": "暗笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxīnyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會心一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxīnyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会心一笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有說有笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有说有笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歡笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "欢笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泣笑敘闊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泣笑叙阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淺笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "浅笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnliǎnduīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿臉堆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnliǎnduīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满脸堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿面堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满面堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿面笑容"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满面笑容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiào",
      "word": "爆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángxiào",
      "word": "狂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獰笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狞笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "word": "玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiàodàn",
      "word": "玩笑旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "痴笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùxiào",
      "word": "目笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相視而笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相视而笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuānyánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉歡眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuānyánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉欢眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuàyǎnxiào",
      "word": "眉花眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méikāiyǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉開眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méikāiyǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉开眼笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞇瞇笑:bî-bî-chhiò;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眯眯笑:bî-bî-chhiò;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòtìwéixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破涕為笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòtìwéixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破涕为笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破顏微笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破颜微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竊笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窃笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào'ào",
      "word": "笑傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑傲江湖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑傲風月"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑傲风月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàojù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàojù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑剧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑口常開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑口常开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyinyín",
      "word": "笑吟吟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohēhē",
      "word": "笑呵呵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohaihāi",
      "word": "笑咍咍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "word": "笑咪咪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohāhā",
      "word": "笑哈哈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑嘻嘻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàocháng, xiàochǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàocháng, xiàochǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoróng",
      "word": "笑容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoróngkějú",
      "word": "笑容可掬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑容滿面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑容满面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑成一團"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑成一团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàodiàodàyá",
      "word": "笑掉大牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào'ào",
      "word": "笑敖"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑料"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàobǐng",
      "word": "笑柄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàowō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑渦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàowō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑涡"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑盈盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑瞇瞇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑眯眯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàonà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàonà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑纳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵從汝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂从汝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵由他"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂由他"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoshuǎ",
      "word": "笑耍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑耍頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑耍头回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑脸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑臉攻勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑脸攻势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàolǐcángdāo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑裡藏刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàolǐcángdāo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑里藏刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuàr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuàr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàotán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàotán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑迷迷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑逐顏開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑逐颜开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomiànyèchà",
      "word": "笑面夜叉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomiànhǔ",
      "word": "笑面虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑靨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑靥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎxiào",
      "word": "耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲音笑貌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声音笑貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéjiānchǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "脅肩諂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéjiānchǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胁肩谄笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèxiào",
      "word": "色笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxiào",
      "word": "苦笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "落人笑柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnxiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "葷笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnxiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荤笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑於人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑于人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiào",
      "word": "言笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言笑嘻怡"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑晏晏"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑自如"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑自若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詼諧笑浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诙谐笑浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "語笑喧呼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語笑喧譁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语笑喧哗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語笑喧闐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语笑喧阗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōshuōxiàoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說說笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōshuōxiàoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说说笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諂笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谄笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofēnghóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofēnghóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑自如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑自如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑自若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑自若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofèngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑風生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofèngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑风生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "謔浪笑敖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谑浪笑敖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譁笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譙周獨笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谯周独笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "買笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "买笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "買笑追歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "买笑追欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑千古"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑千古"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàodàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑大方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàodàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑萬世"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑万世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賠笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赔笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賠笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赔笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣笑追歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖笑追欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "載笑載言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "载笑载言"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷花眼笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "追歡買笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "追欢买笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuxiào",
      "word": "逗笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逢迎色笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開口笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开口笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "word": "陪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陪笑臉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陪笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēixiào",
      "word": "非笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "音容笑貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "顽笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "騰笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腾笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬧笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闹笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtángdàxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬨堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬨然大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哄然大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèxiàojiūwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鵲笑鳩舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèxiàojiūwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鹊笑鸠舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéjiūxiàopéng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鷽鳩笑鵬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéjiūxiàopéng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸴鸠笑鹏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼻子裡笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼻子里笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔchǐxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齲齒笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔchǐxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龋齿笑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (夭) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n原為會意漢字或形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):聲符 艸 (上古 *sʰuːʔ) + 意符 犬 ,後世字形為形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):意符 竹 + 聲符 夭 (上古 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ) 。\n由於「笑」在唐朝之後《說文》版本脫佚,徐鉉校該書時,只得引李陽冰刊定《說文》小篆版本从「竹」从「夭」,也對孫愐《唐韻》所引《說文》从「竹」从「犬」的「𥬇」感到疑惑,認為是俗字寫法。段玉裁考證則不以為然,改篆从「竹」从「犬」。儘管字書所載其古文及小篆皆歸竹部,但出土戰國至秦漢簡帛書都是從「艸」從「犬」的「𦬦」(𦬫)。\n在「笑」的溯源探討上,尚有「芺」乃借字或本字之說(以「妖」的本字「𡝩」旁證),因古來「艸」「竹」易混;或以字書收錄古《老子》的古文「笑」形推論,原始既非從「竹」也非從「艸」,而是眉開眼笑的「︿︿」,人的象形「大」訛變成「夭」;更甚者以「关」為本,既從「犬」大致已定,則「︿︿」篆形訛變為「八」,從「八」從「犬」可能是最早字形等等。然與目前出土文物所顯示的皆不符,何況以非秦系的古文推斷其小篆原貌,本來就有問題。\n「𦬫」訛變為「笑」,蓋「艸」、「竹」相混,如「荅」訛作「答」、「蘺」訛作「籬」、「弟」訛作「苐」後又訛作「第」,且出土《戰國縱橫家書》其𦬫的部件「犬」亦似斜「夭」狀;聲符「艸」被「竹」替代,憑「犬」不符、改「夭」形聲,此皆有脈絡可循。\n臺灣學者杜忠誥對以上「笑」字形演變亂象提出一套看法:\n#「𦬫」是「狗遇草地則喜樂戲耍,歡快無比」;臺灣學者柯淑齡、蔡信發在《中華語文知識庫》網站指上像「艸」、下像「犬」,表示人與狗互動而感到愉悅。。\n#從「艸」、「夭」聲構形之「芺」應是《說文〉原書中的「𦬫」字,或列在「犬」部,後被誤認草名而移寫到「艸」部。\n#在東漢隸變過程中,普遍出現從「竹」混同訛變成「艸」的情形,而經魏晉六朝混亂後局勢大定,開始依經籍把原從「竹」者悉數恢復,卻還原過頭將「𦬫」作「𥬇」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xiàoróng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑容"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sik¹ siu³",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔識笑",
          "translation": "不會笑"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sik¹ siu³",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔识笑",
          "translation": "不會笑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因喜悅而露出快樂的表情,或發出快樂的聲音"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-OXJltaaF",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的粵語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語雙及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dim² gaai² nei⁵ dei⁶ seng⁴ jat⁶ siu³ ngo⁵ gaa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "點解你哋成日笑我㗎?",
          "translation": "為什麼你們總是嘲笑我?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dim² gaai² nei⁵ dei⁶ seng⁴ jat⁶ siu³ ngo⁵ gaa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "点解你哋成日笑我㗎?",
          "translation": "為什麼你們總是嘲笑我?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ sik¹ gong² gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑佢唔識講廣東話",
          "translation": "嘲笑他不會講粵語"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ sik¹ gong² gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑佢唔识讲广东话",
          "translation": "嘲笑他不會講粵語"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嘲笑,譏諷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-bxFyp48H",
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙及物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "有趣的話語",
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑話"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "有趣的話語",
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑话"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有趣的,逗樂的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-H6Fhd~Wp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "喜愛;羨慕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-UxUAIpeP",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語尊敬用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hái wàng xiānshēng xiàonà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "還望先生笑納"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hái wàng xiānshēng xiàonà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "还望先生笑纳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "致贈時表示希望對方接受"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown--oMBCuCp",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "花朵開放、綻放"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-gS~1vwhJ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-笑-zh-unknown-uF8m3xJp",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiào (xiao⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xiào.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Zh-xiào.ogg/Zh-xiào.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xiào.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щё (xi͡o, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia̿u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щё (xi͡o, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔː⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia̿u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiéu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chioix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰie²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵siau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siæ⁵²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjewH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[s-l]aw-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sqʰows/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "樂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "樂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語專有名詞",
    "上古漢語形容詞",
    "上古漢語漢字",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語專有名詞",
    "中古漢語形容詞",
    "中古漢語漢字",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "台山話動詞",
    "台山話專有名詞",
    "台山話形容詞",
    "台山話漢字",
    "台山話詞元",
    "吳語動詞",
    "吳語專有名詞",
    "吳語形容詞",
    "吳語漢字",
    "吳語詞元",
    "四川話動詞",
    "四川話專有名詞",
    "四川話形容詞",
    "四川話漢字",
    "四川話詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話專有名詞",
    "官話形容詞",
    "官話漢字",
    "官話詞元",
    "客家語動詞",
    "客家語專有名詞",
    "客家語形容詞",
    "客家語漢字",
    "客家語詞元",
    "帶「笑」的漢語詞",
    "形聲漢字",
    "晉語動詞",
    "晉語專有名詞",
    "晉語形容詞",
    "晉語漢字",
    "晉語詞元",
    "會意漢字",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "有音頻鏈接的官話詞",
    "東干語動詞",
    "東干語專有名詞",
    "東干語形容詞",
    "東干語漢字",
    "東干語詞元",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話專有名詞",
    "泉漳話形容詞",
    "泉漳話漢字",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "湘語動詞",
    "湘語專有名詞",
    "湘語形容詞",
    "湘語漢字",
    "湘語詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語專有名詞",
    "漢語形容詞",
    "漢語水平考試甲級詞",
    "漢語漢字",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話動詞",
    "潮州話專有名詞",
    "潮州話形容詞",
    "潮州話漢字",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語專有名詞",
    "粵語形容詞",
    "粵語漢字",
    "粵語詞元",
    "贛語動詞",
    "贛語專有名詞",
    "贛語形容詞",
    "贛語漢字",
    "贛語詞元",
    "閩北語動詞",
    "閩北語專有名詞",
    "閩北語形容詞",
    "閩北語漢字",
    "閩北語詞元",
    "閩東語動詞",
    "閩東語專有名詞",
    "閩東語形容詞",
    "閩東語漢字",
    "閩東語詞元",
    "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàoqiānjīn",
      "word": "一笑千金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīxiàozhìzhī",
      "word": "一笑置之"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpínyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一顰一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīpínyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "一颦一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sānxiào",
      "word": "三笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三笑姻緣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "三笑姻缘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzhíyīxiào",
      "word": "不值一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "不好言笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒuyánxiào",
      "word": "不苟言笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乾笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "干笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùzhīyīxiào",
      "word": "付之一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "仰天大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páixiào",
      "word": "俳笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐménmàixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倚門賣笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐménmàixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "倚门卖笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōuxiào",
      "word": "偷笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "傻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "優笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "优笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngxiào",
      "word": "冷笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nìxiào",
      "word": "匿笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānjīnyīxiào",
      "word": "千金一笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "千金買笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "千金买笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "又說又笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "又说又笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěxiào",
      "word": "可笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiào",
      "word": "含笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "含笑入地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hánxiàohuā",
      "word": "含笑花"
    },
    {
      "word": "呆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēhē dàxiào",
      "word": "呵呵大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnxiào",
      "word": "哂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哈哈大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hāhāxiào",
      "word": "哈哈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūxiàobùdé",
      "word": "哭笑不得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎránshīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "啞然失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎránshīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哑然失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
      "word": "啼笑皆非"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐméixiàoyǎn",
      "word": "喜眉笑眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiào",
      "word": "喜笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喜笑顏開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xǐxiàoyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "喜笑颜开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "嗤笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘔笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "呕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘻嘻笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "word": "嘻皮笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘻笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "回眸一笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "堆下笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxiào",
      "word": "大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "失笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "奸笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoxiào",
      "word": "好笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "妃子笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "姗笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媚笑雜樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "媚笑杂样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānrányīxiào",
      "word": "嫣然一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉皮笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīpíxiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉皮笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiào",
      "word": "嬉笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉笑怒罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīxiàonùmà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嬉笑怒骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宜顰宜笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "宜颦宜笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎoxiào",
      "word": "巧笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "巧笑倩兮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "帶笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "带笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "強顏歡笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "强颜欢笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēixiào",
      "word": "微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guàixiào",
      "word": "怪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慘笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惨笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hānxiào",
      "word": "憨笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打諢說笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "打诨说笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "抃笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niánhuāwéixiào",
      "word": "拈花微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoxiàor",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "招笑兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoxiàor",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "招笑儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pěngfùdàxiào",
      "word": "捧腹大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "揮霍談笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "挥霍谈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎoxiào",
      "word": "搞笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "撫掌大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "抚掌大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敞笑兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敞笑儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "斂笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "敛笑而泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "文文仔笑:bûn-bûn-á-chhiò;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "word": "春山如笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànxiào",
      "word": "暗笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxīnyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "會心一笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huìxīnyīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "会心一笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有說有笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "有说有笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "歡笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huānxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "欢笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泣笑敘闊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "泣笑叙阔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "淺笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "浅笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnliǎnduīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿臉堆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnliǎnduīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满脸堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿面堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满面堆笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "滿面笑容"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "满面笑容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiào",
      "word": "爆笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuángxiào",
      "word": "狂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "獰笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "狞笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "word": "玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiàodàn",
      "word": "玩笑旦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīxiào",
      "word": "痴笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "發笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "发笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùxiào",
      "word": "目笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相視而笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "相视而笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuānyánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉歡眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuānyánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉欢眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méihuàyǎnxiào",
      "word": "眉花眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méikāiyǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉開眼笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méikāiyǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眉开眼笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "看笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "瞇瞇笑:bî-bî-chhiò;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "眯眯笑:bî-bî-chhiò;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòtìwéixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破涕為笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòtìwéixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破涕为笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破顏微笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "破颜微笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "竊笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qièxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "窃笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào'ào",
      "word": "笑傲"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑傲江湖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑傲風月"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑傲风月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàojù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑劇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàojù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑剧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑口常開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑口常开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyinyín",
      "word": "笑吟吟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohēhē",
      "word": "笑呵呵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohaihāi",
      "word": "笑咍咍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "word": "笑咪咪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohāhā",
      "word": "笑哈哈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑嘻嘻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàocháng, xiàochǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàocháng, xiàochǎng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoróng",
      "word": "笑容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoróngkějú",
      "word": "笑容可掬"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑容滿面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑容满面"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;閩南語"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑微微:chhiò-bi-bi;闽南语"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑意"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑成一團"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑成一团"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàodiàodàyá",
      "word": "笑掉大牙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào'ào",
      "word": "笑敖"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑料"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑林"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàobǐng",
      "word": "笑柄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑殺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoqì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàowō",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑渦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàowō",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑涡"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑盈盈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑瞇瞇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomimī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑眯眯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàonà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàonà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑纳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵從汝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂从汝"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑罵由他"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑骂由他"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoshuǎ",
      "word": "笑耍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑耍頭回"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑耍头回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑脸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑臉攻勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑脸攻势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàolǐcángdāo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑裡藏刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàolǐcángdāo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑里藏刀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuàr",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohuàr",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàoyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàotán",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑談"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàotán",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑谈"
    },
    {
      "word": "笑迷迷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑逐顏開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàozhúyánkāi",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑逐颜开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomiànyèchà",
      "word": "笑面夜叉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàomiànhǔ",
      "word": "笑面虎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑靨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑靥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎxiào",
      "word": "耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "聲音笑貌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "声音笑貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéjiānchǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "脅肩諂笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiéjiānchǎnxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "胁肩谄笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sèxiào",
      "word": "色笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔxiào",
      "word": "苦笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "落人笑柄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnxiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "葷笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūnxiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "荤笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑於人"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑于人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánxiào",
      "word": "言笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "言笑嘻怡"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑晏晏"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑自如"
    },
    {
      "word": "言笑自若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詼諧笑浪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诙谐笑浪"
    },
    {
      "word": "語笑喧呼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語笑喧譁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语笑喧哗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "語笑喧闐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "语笑喧阗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōshuōxiàoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說說笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōshuōxiàoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说说笑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諂笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谄笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofēnghóu",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofēnghóu",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑自如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑自如"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑自若"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑自若"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofèngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "談笑風生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tánxiàofèngshēng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谈笑风生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "謔浪笑敖"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谑浪笑敖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譁笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huáxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哗笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譙周獨笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "谯周独笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "買笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "买笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "買笑追歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "买笑追欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑千古"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑千古"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàodàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑大方"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíxiàodàfāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑大方"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "貽笑萬世"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "贻笑万世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賠笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赔笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賠笑臉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiàoliǎn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "赔笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màixiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "賣笑追歡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "卖笑追欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "載笑載言"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "载笑载言"
    },
    {
      "word": "迷花眼笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "追歡買笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "追欢买笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuxiào",
      "word": "逗笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "逢迎色笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開口笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开口笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péixiào",
      "word": "陪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陪笑臉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "陪笑脸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēixiào",
      "word": "非笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "音容笑貌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "頑笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "顽笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "騰笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "téngxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "腾笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬧笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nào xiàohuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闹笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtángdàxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬨堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòngtángdàxiào",
      "word": "哄堂大笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬨然大笑"
    },
    {
      "word": "哄然大笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèxiàojiūwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鵲笑鳩舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèxiàojiūwǔ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鹊笑鸠舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéjiūxiàopéng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鷽鳩笑鵬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuéjiūxiàopéng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鸴鸠笑鹏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼻子裡笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鼻子里笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔchǐxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齲齒笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔchǐxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "龋齿笑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "同聲符字 (夭) (鄭張尚芳 (2003))\n原為會意漢字或形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):聲符 艸 (上古 *sʰuːʔ) + 意符 犬 ,後世字形為形聲漢字(上古 *sqʰows):意符 竹 + 聲符 夭 (上古 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ) 。\n由於「笑」在唐朝之後《說文》版本脫佚,徐鉉校該書時,只得引李陽冰刊定《說文》小篆版本从「竹」从「夭」,也對孫愐《唐韻》所引《說文》从「竹」从「犬」的「𥬇」感到疑惑,認為是俗字寫法。段玉裁考證則不以為然,改篆从「竹」从「犬」。儘管字書所載其古文及小篆皆歸竹部,但出土戰國至秦漢簡帛書都是從「艸」從「犬」的「𦬦」(𦬫)。\n在「笑」的溯源探討上,尚有「芺」乃借字或本字之說(以「妖」的本字「𡝩」旁證),因古來「艸」「竹」易混;或以字書收錄古《老子》的古文「笑」形推論,原始既非從「竹」也非從「艸」,而是眉開眼笑的「︿︿」,人的象形「大」訛變成「夭」;更甚者以「关」為本,既從「犬」大致已定,則「︿︿」篆形訛變為「八」,從「八」從「犬」可能是最早字形等等。然與目前出土文物所顯示的皆不符,何況以非秦系的古文推斷其小篆原貌,本來就有問題。\n「𦬫」訛變為「笑」,蓋「艸」、「竹」相混,如「荅」訛作「答」、「蘺」訛作「籬」、「弟」訛作「苐」後又訛作「第」,且出土《戰國縱橫家書》其𦬫的部件「犬」亦似斜「夭」狀;聲符「艸」被「竹」替代,憑「犬」不符、改「夭」形聲,此皆有脈絡可循。\n臺灣學者杜忠誥對以上「笑」字形演變亂象提出一套看法:\n#「𦬫」是「狗遇草地則喜樂戲耍,歡快無比」;臺灣學者柯淑齡、蔡信發在《中華語文知識庫》網站指上像「艸」、下像「犬」,表示人與狗互動而感到愉悅。。\n#從「艸」、「夭」聲構形之「芺」應是《說文〉原書中的「𦬫」字,或列在「犬」部,後被誤認草名而移寫到「艸」部。\n#在東漢隸變過程中,普遍出現從「竹」混同訛變成「艸」的情形,而經魏晉六朝混亂後局勢大定,開始依經籍把原從「竹」者悉數恢復,卻還原過頭將「𦬫」作「𥬇」。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_title": "釋義",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "有使用例的粵語詞",
        "漢語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "xiàoróng",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑容"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sik¹ siu³",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔識笑",
          "translation": "不會笑"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "m⁴ sik¹ siu³",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese",
            "Cantonese",
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "唔识笑",
          "translation": "不會笑"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "因喜悅而露出快樂的表情,或發出快樂的聲音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的粵語詞",
        "漢語及物動詞",
        "漢語雙及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dim² gaai² nei⁵ dei⁶ seng⁴ jat⁶ siu³ ngo⁵ gaa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "點解你哋成日笑我㗎?",
          "translation": "為什麼你們總是嘲笑我?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dim² gaai² nei⁵ dei⁶ seng⁴ jat⁶ siu³ ngo⁵ gaa³?",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "点解你哋成日笑我㗎?",
          "translation": "為什麼你們總是嘲笑我?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ sik¹ gong² gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑佢唔識講廣東話",
          "translation": "嘲笑他不會講粵語"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "siu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ sik¹ gong² gwong² dung¹ waa⁶⁻²",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping",
            "Cantonese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑佢唔识讲广东话",
          "translation": "嘲笑他不會講粵語"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嘲笑,譏諷"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "雙及物"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "有趣的話語",
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑話"
        },
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "literal_meaning": "有趣的話語",
          "roman": "xiàohuà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "笑话"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "有趣的,逗樂的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "喜愛;羨慕"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞",
        "漢語尊敬用語",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hái wàng xiānshēng xiàonà",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "還望先生笑納"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "hái wàng xiānshēng xiàonà",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "还望先生笑纳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "致贈時表示希望對方接受"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "花朵開放、綻放"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的漢語詞",
        "漢語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiào (xiao⁴)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "zh-xiào.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/Zh-xiào.ogg/Zh-xiào.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-xiào.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щё (xi͡o, III)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅縣",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia̿u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiéu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Sichuanese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "Cyrillic",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "щё (xi͡o, III)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔː⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Dongan",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishanese",
        "Taicheng",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Hagfa-Pinyim"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "seu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話",
        "客家話拼音"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "梅州話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話",
        "建寧羅馬字"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sia̿u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建甌話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min-Bei",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Foochow-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiéu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong",
        "Fuzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chioix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chiaux"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯o¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Taibei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯ɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "IPA",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "cio³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshiè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰie²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shiau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "²xiau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "⁵siau"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siæ⁵²³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "蘇州"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Northern",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "siau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA",
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "新派"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sjewH"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "白–沙"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*[s-l]aw-s/"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sqʰows/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "樂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "哈爾濱"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "樂"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "武漢"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "奢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "笑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 笑 meaning in 漢語 (35.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "笑"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "笑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "笑"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "笑",
  "trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 112"
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 註釋",
  "path": [
    "笑"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "註釋",
  "title": "笑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.