"嗤笑" meaning in 漢語

See 嗤笑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA], /t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² si̯au̯²¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA], /t͡sʰi³³ si̯au̯⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, IPA]
  1. 嘲笑,譏笑
    Sense id: zh-嗤笑-zh-verb-ud55w914
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations: насмехаться (俄语), издеваться (俄语)
Categories (other): 官話動詞, 官話詞元, 帶「嗤」的漢語詞, 帶「笑」的漢語詞, 有3個詞條的頁面, 有同音詞的官話詞, 有國際音標的漢語詞, 有詞條的頁面, 泉漳話動詞, 泉漳話詞元, 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元, 粵語動詞, 粵語詞元 Synonyms: 作弄 (zuōnong), 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], , 刺溪 [Min-Dong], 創弄 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 创弄 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 創景 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 创景 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 創治 (chhòng-tī) [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 创治 (chhòng-tī) [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 剾損 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 𠛅损 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 剾洗 (khau-sé) [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 𠛅洗 (khau-sé) [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 剾洗 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 𠛅洗 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 剾褻 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 𠛅亵 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 取樂 (qǔlè) [Traditional-Chinese], 取乐 (qǔlè) [Simplified-Chinese], 取笑 (qǔxiào), 呾笑話 [Traditional-Chinese, Teochew], 呾笑话 [Simplified-Chinese, Teochew], 呾耍笑 [Teochew], 嘲弄 (cháolòng, cháonòng), 嘲笑 (cháoxiào), 嘲訕 (zhāoshàn) [Traditional-Chinese], 嘲讪 (zhāoshàn) [Simplified-Chinese], 嘲諷 (cháofěng) [Traditional-Chinese], 嘲讽 (cháofěng) [Simplified-Chinese], 嘲謔 (zhāonüè) [Traditional-Chinese], 嘲谑 (zhāonüè) [Simplified-Chinese], 奚落 (xīluò), 尋開心 [Traditional-Chinese, Wu], 寻开心 [Simplified-Chinese, Wu], 巴銳 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 巴锐 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 恥笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 耻笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 戲弄 (xìnòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 戏弄 (xìnòng) [Simplified-Chinese], 戲謔 (xì xuè) [Traditional-Chinese], 戏谑 (xì xuè) [Simplified-Chinese], 挖苦 (wāku), 捉弄 (zhuōnòng), [Traditional-Chinese, colloquial], [Simplified-Chinese, colloquial], 撚化 [Cantonese], [Hakka], 撮弄, 擺弄 [Traditional-Chinese], 摆弄 [Simplified-Chinese], 消遣 (xiāoqian), 湊趣 (còuqù) [Traditional-Chinese], 凑趣 (còuqù) [Simplified-Chinese], [colloquial], 玩弄, (xiào), 笑話 (xiàohua) [Traditional-Chinese], 笑话 (xiàohua) [Simplified-Chinese], (shuǎ), 耍弄 (shuǎnòng), 耍忽 [Jin], 落八, 見笑 (jiànxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 见笑 (jiànxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 訕笑 (shànxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 讪笑 (shànxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 詼謔 [Traditional-Chinese], 诙谑 [Simplified-Chinese], 說風涼話 (shuō fēngliánghuà) [Traditional-Chinese], 说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà) [Simplified-Chinese], 調笑 (tiáoxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 调笑 (tiáoxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese], [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese], 諷刺 (fěngcì) [Traditional-Chinese], 讽刺 (fěngcì) [Simplified-Chinese], 謔潲 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 谑潲 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 謔燒 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 谑烧 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 講笑 [Traditional-Chinese, Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 讲笑 [Simplified-Chinese, Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien], 講耍笑 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 讲耍笑 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 譏刺 (jīcì) [Traditional-Chinese], 讥刺 (jīcì) [Simplified-Chinese], 譏嘲 [Traditional-Chinese], 讥嘲 [Simplified-Chinese], 譏笑 (jīxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 讥笑 (jīxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 譏誚 (jīqiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 讥诮 (jīqiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 譏諷 (jīfěng) [Traditional-Chinese], 讥讽 (jīfěng) [Simplified-Chinese], 變弄 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 变弄 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 起鬨 (qǐhòng) [Traditional-Chinese], 起哄 (qǐhòng), 輕體 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 轻体 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], , 逗弄 (dòunong), 鄙笑 [Hokkien], 酸笑 [Hokkien], [Traditional-Chinese, Wu], [Simplified-Chinese, Wu], 開心 (kāixīn) [Traditional-Chinese], 开心 (kāixīn) [Simplified-Chinese], 開涮 [Traditional-Chinese, colloquial], 开涮 [Simplified-Chinese, colloquial], 開玩笑 (kāi wánxiào) [Traditional-Chinese], 开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào) [Simplified-Chinese], 鬧玩笑 [Traditional-Chinese], 闹玩笑 [Simplified-Chinese], 齒冷 [Traditional-Chinese], 齿冷 [Simplified-Chinese], 𠢕滾 [Traditional-Chinese, Hokkien], 𠢕滚 [Simplified-Chinese, Hokkien], 𤊶人 [Hakka], 𧮙 (⁸zoq) [Wu]
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "笑嗤"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「嗤」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「笑」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "泉漳話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘲笑,譏笑"
      ],
      "id": "zh-嗤笑-zh-verb-ud55w914"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chihsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻih¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chr̄-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyshiaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čisjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чисяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嗤笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "痴笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi¹ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chisiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³ si̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuōnong",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "組詞"
      ],
      "word": "刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "刺溪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創景"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾褻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅亵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "取樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "取乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
      "word": "嘲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoshàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲訕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoshàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲讪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲讽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāonüè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāonüè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīluò",
      "word": "奚落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "尋開心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "寻开心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴銳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴锐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xì xuè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xì xuè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戏谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wāku",
      "word": "挖苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "撚化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "撩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撮弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擺弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摆弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqian",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "湊趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凑趣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào",
      "word": "笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ",
      "word": "耍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnòng",
      "word": "耍弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "耍忽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "word": "落八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詼謔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诙谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑烧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏嘲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏誚"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥诮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥讽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "變弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "变弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起鬨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起哄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "輕體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "轻体"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòunong",
      "word": "逗弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "酸笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "開涮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "开涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬧玩笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闹玩笑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齒冷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齿冷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𤊶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "⁸zoq",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "насмехаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "издеваться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗤笑"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "笑嗤"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「嗤」的漢語詞",
    "帶「笑」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有同音詞的官話詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "泉漳話動詞",
    "泉漳話詞元",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "嘲笑,譏笑"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chīxiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄔ ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chihsiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻih¹-hsiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chr̄-syàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyshiaw"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čisjao",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "чисяо"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "嗤笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "痴笑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "同音詞"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ci¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chī siu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tsi¹ siu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qi¹ xiu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chhi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tâi-lô"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tshi-siàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chisiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁴⁴⁻²² si̯au̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi³³ si̯au̯⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuōnong",
      "word": "作弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "書面,",
        "組詞"
      ],
      "word": "刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "word": "刺溪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創景"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "創治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chhòng-tī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "创治"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khau-sé",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅洗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "剾褻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠛅亵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "取樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔlè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "取乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiào",
      "word": "取笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑話"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾笑话"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "呾耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
      "word": "嘲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháoxiào",
      "word": "嘲笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoshàn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲訕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāoshàn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲讪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cháofěng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲讽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāonüè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāonüè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "嘲谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīluò",
      "word": "奚落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "尋開心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "寻开心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴銳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "巴锐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恥笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "耻笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戲弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnòng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戏弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xì xuè",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戲謔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xì xuè",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "戏谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wāku",
      "word": "挖苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuōnòng",
      "word": "捉弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "損"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "损"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "撚化"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "撩"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "撮弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "擺弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "摆弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqian",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "湊趣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còuqù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "凑趣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "玩"
    },
    {
      "word": "玩弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiào",
      "word": "笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàohua",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "笑话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎ",
      "word": "耍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǎnòng",
      "word": "耍弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "耍忽"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "廈門話"
      ],
      "word": "落八"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "見笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "见笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "訕笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讪笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "詼謔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "诙谑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "說風涼話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "说风凉话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "調笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiáoxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "调笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諦"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "諷刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěngcì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讽刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑潲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "謔燒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "谑烧"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "講耍笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "讲耍笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏刺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīcì",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥刺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏嘲"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥嘲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥笑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏誚"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "roman": "jīqiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥诮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "譏諷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīfěng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "讥讽"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "變弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "变弄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "起鬨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐhòng",
      "word": "起哄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "輕體"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "轻体"
    },
    {
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòunong",
      "word": "逗弄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鄙笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "酸笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "鈍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "钝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixīn",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开心"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "開涮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "开涮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "開玩笑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāi wánxiào",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "开玩笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "鬧玩笑"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "闹玩笑"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齒冷"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "齿冷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese",
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "𠢕滚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "𤊶人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "⁸zoq",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "𧮙"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "насмехаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄语",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "издеваться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗤笑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 嗤笑 meaning in 漢語 (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "嗤笑"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "嗤笑",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "嗤笑"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "發音",
  "title": "嗤笑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.