See 諷刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「刺」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「諷」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至少可追溯至南北朝時期(420–589)。在現代漢語中，被認爲借自日語 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "风刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"譏刺或嘲諷"
],
"id": "zh-諷刺-zh-verb-qLHK7L-2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以婉言隱語相譏刺"
],
"id": "zh-諷刺-zh-verb-uzND8bCe",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"roman": "fɛncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"roman": "fɛncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuōnong",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面,",
"組詞"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wāku",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqian",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai³",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai³",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"roman": "⁸zoq",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"word": "逗"
},
{
"roman": "dòunong",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "齿冷"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「刺」的漢語詞",
"帶「諷」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "至少可追溯至南北朝時期(420–589)。在現代漢語中，被認爲借自日語 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "风刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"譏刺或嘲諷"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"以婉言隱語相譏刺"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"roman": "fɛncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"roman": "fɛncy",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fúng chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² tsi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ qi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuōnong",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面,",
"組詞"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xìxuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wāku",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqian",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"roman": "dai³",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"roman": "dai³",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese",
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"roman": "⁸zoq",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"word": "逗"
},
{
"roman": "dòunong",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "齿冷"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 諷刺 meaning in 漢語 (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.