See 諷刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「刺」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「諷」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自日語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自日語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "至少可追溯至南北朝時期(420–589)。在現代漢語中，被認爲借自日語 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"譏刺或嘲諷"
],
"id": "zh-諷刺-zh-verb-qLHK7L-2",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"以婉言隱語相譏刺"
],
"id": "zh-諷刺-zh-verb-uzND8bCe",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³ / fung² ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì / hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы (fɛncy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы (fɛncy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³ / fung² ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung chi / fúng chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ tsi³ / fung² tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ qi³ / fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuōnong",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面,",
"組詞"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xì xuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xì xuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wāku",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqian",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"word": "逗"
},
{
"roman": "dòunong",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "齿冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"roman": "⁸zoq",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古漢語動詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「刺」的漢語詞",
"帶「諷」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話動詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"派生自日語的漢語詞",
"源自日語的漢語借詞",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話動詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "至少可追溯至南北朝時期(420–589)。在現代漢語中，被認爲借自日語 諷刺(ふうし) (fūshi)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "讽刺",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "風刺"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"譏刺或嘲諷"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"以婉言隱語相譏刺"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³ / fung² ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì / hong-chhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fěngcì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˇ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fǒngcìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng³-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fěng-tsz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "feengtsyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы (fɛncy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fèngcì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄥˋ ㄘˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fòngcìh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "fêng⁴-tzʻŭ⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "fèng-tsz̀"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "fenqtsyh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "фэнцы (fɛncy)"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ ci³ / fung² ci³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fung chi / fúng chi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ tsi³ / fung² tsi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fung³ qi³ / fung² qi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³³ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hóng-tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hofngchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (廈門, 漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"漳州",
"臺灣話（異讀）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-chhì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hong-tshì"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hongchix"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "hong³ ceng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "hòng tshṳ̀ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰɯŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "pjuwngH tshjeH"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuōnong",
"word": "作弄"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"書面,",
"組詞"
],
"word": "刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern Min"
],
"word": "刺溪"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創景"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创景"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "創治"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "chhòng-tī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "创治"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾損"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅损"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"roman": "khau-sé",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅洗"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剾褻"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠛅亵"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "取樂"
},
{
"roman": "qǔlè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "取乐"
},
{
"roman": "qǔxiào",
"word": "取笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑話"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾笑话"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "呾耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "chīxiào",
"word": "嗤笑"
},
{
"roman": "cháolòng, cháonòng",
"word": "嘲弄"
},
{
"roman": "cháoxiào",
"word": "嘲笑"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲訕"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoshàn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讪"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲諷"
},
{
"roman": "cháofěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲讽"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲謔"
},
{
"roman": "zhāonüè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "嘲谑"
},
{
"roman": "xīluò",
"word": "奚落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "尋開心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "寻开心"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "巴銳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "巴锐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲弄"
},
{
"roman": "xìnòng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏弄"
},
{
"roman": "xì xuè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "戲謔"
},
{
"roman": "xì xuè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "戏谑"
},
{
"roman": "wāku",
"word": "挖苦"
},
{
"roman": "zhuōnòng",
"word": "捉弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "損"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "损"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚化"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "撩"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "撮弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擺弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "摆弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoqian",
"word": "消遣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "湊趣"
},
{
"roman": "còuqù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "凑趣"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "玩"
},
{
"word": "玩弄"
},
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "笑"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑話"
},
{
"roman": "xiàohua",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "笑话"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎ",
"word": "耍"
},
{
"roman": "shuǎnòng",
"word": "耍弄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "耍忽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門話"
],
"word": "落八"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "見笑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "见笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "訕笑"
},
{
"roman": "shànxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讪笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "詼謔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "诙谑"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "說風涼話"
},
{
"roman": "shuō fēngliánghuà",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "说风凉话"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "調笑"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "调笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "諦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "谛"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謔潲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谑潲"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "謔燒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "谑烧"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "講笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "讲笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "講耍笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讲耍笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏刺"
},
{
"roman": "jīcì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥刺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏嘲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥嘲"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏笑"
},
{
"roman": "jīxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏誚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"roman": "jīqiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥诮"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "譏諷"
},
{
"roman": "jīfěng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "讥讽"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "變弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "变弄"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "起鬨"
},
{
"roman": "qǐhòng",
"word": "起哄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "輕體"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "轻体"
},
{
"word": "逗"
},
{
"roman": "dòunong",
"word": "逗弄"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "鄙笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"word": "酸笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "鈍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Wu"
],
"word": "钝"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開心"
},
{
"roman": "kāixīn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开心"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "開涮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "开涮"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "開玩笑"
},
{
"roman": "kāi wánxiào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "开玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "鬧玩笑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "闹玩笑"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "齒冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"literary"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "齿冷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠢕滾"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "𠢕滚"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語"
],
"word": "𤊶人"
},
{
"roman": "⁸zoq",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "𧮙"
}
],
"word": "諷刺"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 諷刺 meaning in 漢語 (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.